"himself" meaning in English

See himself in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /hɪmˈsɛlf/, /ɪ̈msɛlf/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-himself.wav [UK], en-us-himself.ogg [US] Forms: herself [feminine], itself [neuter], themselves [plural], himself [gender-neutral, singular], themselves [gender-neutral, singular], themself [gender-neutral, singular]
Rhymes: -ɛlf Etymology: From Middle English hymself, from Old English him selfum. Equivalent to him + -self. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|hymself}} Middle English hymself, {{inh|en|ang|him selfum}} Old English him selfum, {{suffix|en|him|self}} him + -self Head templates: {{head|en|pronoun|the third person singular, masculine, personal pronoun||reflexive form of|he|feminine|herself|neuter|itself|plural|themselves|gender-neutral singular|himself|or|themselves|or|themself|||head=}} himself (the third person singular, masculine, personal pronoun, reflexive form of he, feminine herself, neuter itself, plural themselves, gender-neutral singular himself or themselves or themself), {{en-pron|reflexive form of|he|feminine|herself|neuter|itself|plural|themselves|gender-neutral singular|himself|or|themselves|or|themself|desc=the third person singular, masculine, personal pronoun}} himself (the third person singular, masculine, personal pronoun, reflexive form of he, feminine herself, neuter itself, plural themselves, gender-neutral singular himself or themselves or themself)
  1. (reflexive) Him; the male object of a verb or preposition that also appears as the subject Tags: form-of, masculine, personal, pronoun, reflexive, singular, third-person Translations ((reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object): 𐔼𐕖𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕖𐕒𐕡 (ičunču) (Aghwan), ἑαυτόν (heautón) (Ancient Greek), ἑαυτῷ (heautôi) (Ancient Greek), ἑαυτοῦ (heautoû) (Ancient Greek), сябе́ (sjabjé) [accusative, genitive] (Belarusian), сабе́ (sabjé) [dative, locative] (Belarusian), сабо́й (sabój) [instrumental] (Belarusian), -цца (-cca) (note: verb ending) (Belarusian), es (Catalan), se (Czech), sebe (Czech), zich (Dutch), zichzelf (Dutch), itsensä (Finnish), lui-même (French), à lui-même (French), se (French), sich (German), magát (Hungarian), pes (Kalo Finnish Romani), позы (pozı) (Khakas), sē (Latin), sēsē (Latin), sibi (Latin), suī (Latin), se (Lower Sorbian), limem (Mauritian Creole), tʼáá bí (Navajo), tʼáá hó (Navajo), enafsi ya hahe (Ngazidja Comorian), iežas (Northern Sami), seg (Norwegian), se (Portuguese), si [prepositional] (Portuguese), a si mesmo (Portuguese), pes (Romani), se (Romanian), сам (sam) [masculine] (Russian), себя́ (sebjá) [accusative, genitive] (Russian), собо́й (sobój) (english: instrumental case) (Russian), himsel (Scots), e [unemphatic] (Scottish Gaelic), esan [emphatic] (Scottish Gaelic), sa (Slovak), seba (Slovak), él mismo (Spanish), sí mismo (Spanish), sig (Swedish), اشتن (əštan) (note: for all persons) [Asalemi] (Talysh), боду (bodu) (Tuvan), oki (Volapük), бэйэтэ (beyete) (Yakut), eyeri [masculine] (Zazaki), ay [feminine] (Zazaki)
    Sense id: en-himself-en-pron-nC-Y2qBx Categories (other): English reflexive pronouns, American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English grammar appendices, English pronouns, English terms suffixed with -self, English third person pronouns, Kalo Finnish Romani terms in nonstandard scripts Disambiguation of American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts: 10 25 32 33 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 24 26 24 26 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 24 19 28 30 Disambiguation of English grammar appendices: 15 24 29 32 Disambiguation of English pronouns: 30 23 23 24 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -self: 27 20 22 32 Disambiguation of English third person pronouns: 26 21 26 26 Disambiguation of Kalo Finnish Romani terms in nonstandard scripts: 32 19 23 25 Disambiguation of '(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object': 49 7 21 23
  2. (emphatic) He; used as an intensifier, often to emphasize that the referent is the exclusive participant in the predicate Tags: emphatic, form-of, masculine, personal, pronoun, reflexive, singular, third-person Translations ((emphatic, exclusive) he): A@Chesthigh SmallFrontandback (American Sign Language), αὐτός (autós) (Ancient Greek), نَفْسَهُ (nafsahu) [masculine] (Arabic), ён сам (jon sam) [masculine] (Belarusian), mateix (Catalan), 他自己 (tā zìjǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), sám (Czech), zelf (Dutch), hijzelf (Dutch), D:z:f (ḏs.f) [masculine] (Egyptian), itse (Finnish), lui-même (French), er selbst (German), maga (Hungarian), 彼自身 (kare-jishin) (alt: かれじしん) [masculine] (Japanese), ipse (Latin), viņš pats [masculine] (Latvian), li-mesme [Guernsey] (Norman), ieš (Northern Sami), ele mesmo (Portuguese), el însuși [masculine] (Romanian), он сам (on sam) [masculine] (Russian), himsel (Scots), esan (Scottish Gaelic), sám (Slovak), él mismo (Spanish), він сам (vin sam) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-himself-en-pron-mGAEA9fD Categories (other): American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English grammar appendices, English intensifiers, English terms suffixed with -self, English third person pronouns Disambiguation of American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts: 10 25 32 33 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 24 26 24 26 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 24 19 28 30 Disambiguation of English grammar appendices: 15 24 29 32 Disambiguation of English intensifiers: 26 36 18 19 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -self: 27 20 22 32 Disambiguation of English third person pronouns: 26 21 26 26 Disambiguation of '(emphatic, exclusive) he': 14 55 15 16
  3. (Ireland, otherwise archaic) The subject or non-reflexive object of a predicate; he himself. Tags: Ireland, form-of, masculine, personal, pronoun, reflexive, singular, third-person
    Sense id: en-himself-en-pron-K9Z8asJ6 Categories (other): Irish English, American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English grammar appendices, English terms suffixed with -self, English third person pronouns Disambiguation of American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts: 10 25 32 33 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 24 26 24 26 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 24 19 28 30 Disambiguation of English grammar appendices: 15 24 29 32 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -self: 27 20 22 32 Disambiguation of English third person pronouns: 26 21 26 26
  4. (Ireland) The subject or non-reflexive object of a predicate; he (used of upper-class gentlemen, or sarcastically, of men who imagine themselves to be more important than others) Tags: Ireland, form-of, masculine, personal, pronoun, reflexive, singular, third-person
    Sense id: en-himself-en-pron-AK5LSY7X Categories (other): Irish English, American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English grammar appendices, English terms suffixed with -self, English third person pronouns Disambiguation of American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts: 10 25 32 33 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 24 26 24 26 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 24 19 28 30 Disambiguation of English grammar appendices: 15 24 29 32 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -self: 27 20 22 32 Disambiguation of English third person pronouns: 26 21 26 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hisself, hissen, Himself [honorific], himselfe [obsolete], himselve [obsolete] Derived forms: every man for himself, give him enough rope and he'll hang himself, he who digs a pit for others falls in himself
Related terms: Ime [colloquial], me, myselfmemysen, mine, mymineme [archaic, before-vowel], we, us, ourselvesourselfoursen, ours, our, you, yourselfyoursen, yoursyourn [dialectal, obsolete], your, thou, thee, thyselftheeselfthysen, thine, thythine [before-vowel], youye [archaic], yourselves, you ally'all you guys, y'allselves, y'all's you guys' your guys' [proscribed], y'all's your all's you guys' your guys' [nonstandard, proscribed], he, him, himselfhisselfhissen [archaic], hishisn [dialectal, obsolete], his, she, her, herselfhersen, hershern [dialectal, obsolete], ithit, itselfhitself, itshis [archaic], itshishits [archaic], they, them, themself, themselves, theirs, their, one, oneself, –, one's, themhem, 'em, themselvestheirsen, theirstheirn [dialectal, obsolete]

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for himself meaning in English (25.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "every man for himself"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "give him enough rope and he'll hang himself"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "he who digs a pit for others falls in himself"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "hymself"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hymself",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "him selfum"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English him selfum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "him",
        "3": "self"
      },
      "expansion": "him + -self",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English hymself, from Old English him selfum. Equivalent to him + -self.",
  "form_of": [
    {
      "word": "he"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "herself",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itself",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "themselves",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "himself",
      "tags": [
        "gender-neutral",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "themselves",
      "tags": [
        "gender-neutral",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "themself",
      "tags": [
        "gender-neutral",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "10": "itself",
        "11": "plural",
        "12": "themselves",
        "13": "gender-neutral singular",
        "14": "himself",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "themselves",
        "17": "or",
        "18": "themself",
        "19": "",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "the third person singular, masculine, personal pronoun",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reflexive form of",
        "6": "he",
        "7": "feminine",
        "8": "herself",
        "9": "neuter",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "himself (the third person singular, masculine, personal pronoun, reflexive form of he, feminine herself, neuter itself, plural themselves, gender-neutral singular himself or themselves or themself)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reflexive form of",
        "10": "himself",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "themselves",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "themself",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "herself",
        "5": "neuter",
        "6": "itself",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "themselves",
        "9": "gender-neutral singular",
        "desc": "the third person singular, masculine, personal pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "himself (the third person singular, masculine, personal pronoun, reflexive form of he, feminine herself, neuter itself, plural themselves, gender-neutral singular himself or themselves or themself)",
      "name": "en-pron"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "him‧self"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "Ime"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "me"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "myselfmemysen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "before-vowel"
      ],
      "word": "mymineme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "we"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "us"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ourselvesourselfoursen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ours"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "our"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "you"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yourselfyoursen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "yoursyourn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "your"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thee"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thyselftheeselfthysen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "before-vowel"
      ],
      "word": "thythine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "youye"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yourselves"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "you ally'all you guys"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "y'allselves"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "proscribed"
      ],
      "word": "y'all's you guys' your guys'"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard",
        "proscribed"
      ],
      "word": "y'all's your all's you guys' your guys'"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "he"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "him"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "himselfhisselfhissen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "hishisn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "his"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "she"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "her"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "herselfhersen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "hershern"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ithit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "itselfhitself"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "itshis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "itshishits"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "they"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "them"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "themself"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "themselves"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "theirs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "their"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "one"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oneself"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "–"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "one's"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "themhem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "'em"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "themselvestheirsen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "theirstheirn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English reflexive pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Reflexive pronouns",
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 25 32 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 24 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 19 28 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 24 29 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English grammar appendices",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 23 23 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 20 22 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -self",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 21 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English third person pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 19 23 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kalo Finnish Romani terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He injured himself.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Him; the male object of a verb or preposition that also appears as the subject"
      ],
      "id": "en-himself-en-pron-nC-Y2qBx",
      "links": [
        [
          "Him",
          "him"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) Him; the male object of a verb or preposition that also appears as the subject"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "49 7 21 23",
          "code": "xag",
          "lang": "Aghwan",
          "roman": "ičunču",
          "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
          "word": "𐔼𐕖𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕖𐕒𐕡"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 7 21 23",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "sjabjé",
          "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
          "tags": [
            "accusative",
            "genitive"
          ],
          "word": "сябе́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 7 21 23",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "sabjé",
          "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
          "tags": [
            "dative",
            "locative"
          ],
          "word": "сабе́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 7 21 23",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "sabój",
          "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
          "tags": [
            "instrumental"
          ],
          "word": "сабо́й"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 7 21 23",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "note": "verb ending",
          "roman": "-cca",
          "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
          "word": "-цца"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 7 21 23",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
          "word": "es"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 7 21 23",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
          "word": "se"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 7 21 23",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
          "word": "sebe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 7 21 23",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
          "word": "zich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 7 21 23",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
          "word": "zichzelf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 7 21 23",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
          "word": "itsensä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 7 21 23",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
          "word": "lui-même"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 7 21 23",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
          "word": "à lui-même"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 7 21 23",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
          "word": "se"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 7 21 23",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
          "word": "sich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 7 21 23",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "heautón",
          "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
          "word": "ἑαυτόν"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 7 21 23",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "heautôi",
          "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
          "word": "ἑαυτῷ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 7 21 23",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "heautoû",
          "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
          "word": "ἑαυτοῦ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 7 21 23",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
          "word": "magát"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 7 21 23",
          "code": "kjh",
          "lang": "Khakas",
          "roman": "pozı",
          "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
          "word": "позы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 7 21 23",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
          "word": "sē"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 7 21 23",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
          "word": "sēsē"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 7 21 23",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
          "word": "sibi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 7 21 23",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
          "word": "suī"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 7 21 23",
          "code": "mfe",
          "lang": "Mauritian Creole",
          "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
          "word": "limem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 7 21 23",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
          "word": "tʼáá bí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 7 21 23",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
          "word": "tʼáá hó"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 7 21 23",
          "code": "zdj",
          "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
          "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
          "word": "enafsi ya hahe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 7 21 23",
          "code": "se",
          "lang": "Northern Sami",
          "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
          "word": "iežas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 7 21 23",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
          "word": "seg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 7 21 23",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
          "word": "se"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 7 21 23",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
          "tags": [
            "prepositional"
          ],
          "word": "si"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 7 21 23",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
          "word": "a si mesmo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 7 21 23",
          "code": "rom",
          "lang": "Romani",
          "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
          "word": "pes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 7 21 23",
          "code": "rmf",
          "lang": "Kalo Finnish Romani",
          "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
          "word": "pes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 7 21 23",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
          "word": "se"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 7 21 23",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sam",
          "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 7 21 23",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sebjá",
          "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
          "tags": [
            "accusative",
            "genitive"
          ],
          "word": "себя́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 7 21 23",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "note": "себе́ (sebé) (dative case, prepositional case)",
          "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 7 21 23",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "instrumental case",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sobój",
          "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
          "word": "собо́й"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 7 21 23",
          "code": "sco",
          "lang": "Scots",
          "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
          "word": "himsel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 7 21 23",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
          "tags": [
            "unemphatic"
          ],
          "word": "e"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 7 21 23",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
          "tags": [
            "emphatic"
          ],
          "word": "esan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 7 21 23",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
          "word": "sa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 7 21 23",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
          "word": "seba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 7 21 23",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
          "word": "se"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 7 21 23",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
          "word": "él mismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 7 21 23",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
          "word": "sí mismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 7 21 23",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
          "word": "sig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 7 21 23",
          "code": "tly",
          "lang": "Talysh",
          "note": "for all persons",
          "roman": "əštan",
          "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
          "tags": [
            "Asalemi"
          ],
          "word": "اشتن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 7 21 23",
          "code": "tyv",
          "lang": "Tuvan",
          "roman": "bodu",
          "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
          "word": "боду"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 7 21 23",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
          "word": "oki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 7 21 23",
          "code": "sah",
          "lang": "Yakut",
          "roman": "beyete",
          "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
          "word": "бэйэтэ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 7 21 23",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "eyeri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 7 21 23",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ay"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 25 32 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 24 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 19 28 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 24 29 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English grammar appendices",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 36 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English intensifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 20 22 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -self",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 21 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English third person pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He was injured himself.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 June 21, “Magician’s brain”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8892",
          "text": "The [Isaac] Newton that emerges from the [unpublished] manuscripts is far from the popular image of a rational practitioner of cold and pure reason. The architect of modern science was himself not very modern. He was obsessed with alchemy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "He; used as an intensifier, often to emphasize that the referent is the exclusive participant in the predicate"
      ],
      "id": "en-himself-en-pron-mGAEA9fD",
      "links": [
        [
          "He",
          "he"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(emphatic) He; used as an intensifier, often to emphasize that the referent is the exclusive participant in the predicate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "14 55 15 16",
          "code": "ase",
          "lang": "American Sign Language",
          "sense": "(emphatic, exclusive) he",
          "word": "A@Chesthigh SmallFrontandback"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 55 15 16",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "nafsahu",
          "sense": "(emphatic, exclusive) he",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "نَفْسَهُ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 55 15 16",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "jon sam",
          "sense": "(emphatic, exclusive) he",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ён сам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 55 15 16",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "(emphatic, exclusive) he",
          "word": "mateix"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 55 15 16",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tā zìjǐ",
          "sense": "(emphatic, exclusive) he",
          "word": "他自己"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 55 15 16",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "(emphatic, exclusive) he",
          "word": "sám"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 55 15 16",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "(emphatic, exclusive) he",
          "word": "zelf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 55 15 16",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "(emphatic, exclusive) he",
          "word": "hijzelf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 55 15 16",
          "code": "egy",
          "lang": "Egyptian",
          "roman": "ḏs.f",
          "sense": "(emphatic, exclusive) he",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "D:z:f"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 55 15 16",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "(emphatic, exclusive) he",
          "word": "itse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 55 15 16",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "(emphatic, exclusive) he",
          "word": "lui-même"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 55 15 16",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "(emphatic, exclusive) he",
          "word": "er selbst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 55 15 16",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "autós",
          "sense": "(emphatic, exclusive) he",
          "word": "αὐτός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 55 15 16",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "(emphatic, exclusive) he",
          "word": "maga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 55 15 16",
          "alt": "かれじしん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kare-jishin",
          "sense": "(emphatic, exclusive) he",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "彼自身"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 55 15 16",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "(emphatic, exclusive) he",
          "word": "ipse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 55 15 16",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "(emphatic, exclusive) he",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "viņš pats"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 55 15 16",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "(emphatic, exclusive) he",
          "tags": [
            "Guernsey"
          ],
          "word": "li-mesme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 55 15 16",
          "code": "se",
          "lang": "Northern Sami",
          "sense": "(emphatic, exclusive) he",
          "word": "ieš"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 55 15 16",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "(emphatic, exclusive) he",
          "word": "ele mesmo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 55 15 16",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "(emphatic, exclusive) he",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "el însuși"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 55 15 16",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "on sam",
          "sense": "(emphatic, exclusive) he",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "он сам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 55 15 16",
          "code": "sco",
          "lang": "Scots",
          "sense": "(emphatic, exclusive) he",
          "word": "himsel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 55 15 16",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "(emphatic, exclusive) he",
          "word": "esan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 55 15 16",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "(emphatic, exclusive) he",
          "word": "sám"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 55 15 16",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "(emphatic, exclusive) he",
          "word": "él mismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 55 15 16",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vin sam",
          "sense": "(emphatic, exclusive) he",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "він сам"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 25 32 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 24 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 19 28 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 24 29 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English grammar appendices",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 20 22 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -self",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 21 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English third person pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Sir John Denham (1614-1669)",
          "text": "With shame remembers, while himself was one / Of the same herd, himself the same had done."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, Kirk Jones, Waking Ned, Tomboy films",
          "text": "Dennis: His glass is there and himself is in the toilet.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The subject or non-reflexive object of a predicate; he himself."
      ],
      "id": "en-himself-en-pron-K9Z8asJ6",
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "himself",
          "himself"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "otherwise archaic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ireland, otherwise archaic) The subject or non-reflexive object of a predicate; he himself."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 25 32 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 24 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 19 28 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 24 29 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English grammar appendices",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 20 22 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -self",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 21 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English third person pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Has himself come down to breakfast yet?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Have you seen himself yet this morning?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The subject or non-reflexive object of a predicate; he (used of upper-class gentlemen, or sarcastically, of men who imagine themselves to be more important than others)"
      ],
      "id": "en-himself-en-pron-AK5LSY7X",
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ireland) The subject or non-reflexive object of a predicate; he (used of upper-class gentlemen, or sarcastically, of men who imagine themselves to be more important than others)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɪmˈsɛlf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪ̈msɛlf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlf"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-himself.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-himself.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-himself.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-himself.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-himself.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-himself.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-us-himself.ogg/En-us-himself.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-us-himself.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hisself"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hissen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "honorific"
      ],
      "word": "Himself"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "himselfe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "himselve"
    }
  ],
  "word": "himself"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English grammar appendices",
    "English intensifiers",
    "English lemmas",
    "English pronouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms suffixed with -self",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English third person pronouns",
    "Kalo Finnish Romani terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations",
    "Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Korean translations",
    "Requests for review of Swedish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛlf",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛlf/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "every man for himself"
    },
    {
      "word": "give him enough rope and he'll hang himself"
    },
    {
      "word": "he who digs a pit for others falls in himself"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "hymself"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hymself",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "him selfum"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English him selfum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "him",
        "3": "self"
      },
      "expansion": "him + -self",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English hymself, from Old English him selfum. Equivalent to him + -self.",
  "form_of": [
    {
      "word": "he"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "herself",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itself",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "themselves",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "himself",
      "tags": [
        "gender-neutral",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "themselves",
      "tags": [
        "gender-neutral",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "themself",
      "tags": [
        "gender-neutral",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "10": "itself",
        "11": "plural",
        "12": "themselves",
        "13": "gender-neutral singular",
        "14": "himself",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "themselves",
        "17": "or",
        "18": "themself",
        "19": "",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "the third person singular, masculine, personal pronoun",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reflexive form of",
        "6": "he",
        "7": "feminine",
        "8": "herself",
        "9": "neuter",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "himself (the third person singular, masculine, personal pronoun, reflexive form of he, feminine herself, neuter itself, plural themselves, gender-neutral singular himself or themselves or themself)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reflexive form of",
        "10": "himself",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "themselves",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "themself",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "herself",
        "5": "neuter",
        "6": "itself",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "themselves",
        "9": "gender-neutral singular",
        "desc": "the third person singular, masculine, personal pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "himself (the third person singular, masculine, personal pronoun, reflexive form of he, feminine herself, neuter itself, plural themselves, gender-neutral singular himself or themselves or themself)",
      "name": "en-pron"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "him‧self"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "Ime"
    },
    {
      "word": "me"
    },
    {
      "word": "myselfmemysen"
    },
    {
      "word": "mine"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "before-vowel"
      ],
      "word": "mymineme"
    },
    {
      "word": "we"
    },
    {
      "word": "us"
    },
    {
      "word": "ourselvesourselfoursen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ours"
    },
    {
      "word": "our"
    },
    {
      "word": "you"
    },
    {
      "word": "yourselfyoursen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "yoursyourn"
    },
    {
      "word": "your"
    },
    {
      "word": "thou"
    },
    {
      "word": "thee"
    },
    {
      "word": "thyselftheeselfthysen"
    },
    {
      "word": "thine"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "before-vowel"
      ],
      "word": "thythine"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "youye"
    },
    {
      "word": "yourselves"
    },
    {
      "word": "you ally'all you guys"
    },
    {
      "word": "y'allselves"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "proscribed"
      ],
      "word": "y'all's you guys' your guys'"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard",
        "proscribed"
      ],
      "word": "y'all's your all's you guys' your guys'"
    },
    {
      "word": "he"
    },
    {
      "word": "him"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "himselfhisselfhissen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "hishisn"
    },
    {
      "word": "his"
    },
    {
      "word": "she"
    },
    {
      "word": "her"
    },
    {
      "word": "herselfhersen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "hershern"
    },
    {
      "word": "ithit"
    },
    {
      "word": "itselfhitself"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "itshis"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "itshishits"
    },
    {
      "word": "they"
    },
    {
      "word": "them"
    },
    {
      "word": "themself"
    },
    {
      "word": "themselves"
    },
    {
      "word": "theirs"
    },
    {
      "word": "their"
    },
    {
      "word": "one"
    },
    {
      "word": "oneself"
    },
    {
      "word": "–"
    },
    {
      "word": "one's"
    },
    {
      "word": "themhem"
    },
    {
      "word": "'em"
    },
    {
      "word": "themselvestheirsen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "theirstheirn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English reflexive pronouns",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He injured himself.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Him; the male object of a verb or preposition that also appears as the subject"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Him",
          "him"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) Him; the male object of a verb or preposition that also appears as the subject"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He was injured himself.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 June 21, “Magician’s brain”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8892",
          "text": "The [Isaac] Newton that emerges from the [unpublished] manuscripts is far from the popular image of a rational practitioner of cold and pure reason. The architect of modern science was himself not very modern. He was obsessed with alchemy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "He; used as an intensifier, often to emphasize that the referent is the exclusive participant in the predicate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "He",
          "he"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(emphatic) He; used as an intensifier, often to emphasize that the referent is the exclusive participant in the predicate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Irish English",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Sir John Denham (1614-1669)",
          "text": "With shame remembers, while himself was one / Of the same herd, himself the same had done."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, Kirk Jones, Waking Ned, Tomboy films",
          "text": "Dennis: His glass is there and himself is in the toilet.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The subject or non-reflexive object of a predicate; he himself."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "himself",
          "himself"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "otherwise archaic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ireland, otherwise archaic) The subject or non-reflexive object of a predicate; he himself."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Irish English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Has himself come down to breakfast yet?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Have you seen himself yet this morning?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The subject or non-reflexive object of a predicate; he (used of upper-class gentlemen, or sarcastically, of men who imagine themselves to be more important than others)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ireland) The subject or non-reflexive object of a predicate; he (used of upper-class gentlemen, or sarcastically, of men who imagine themselves to be more important than others)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɪmˈsɛlf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪ̈msɛlf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlf"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-himself.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-himself.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-himself.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-himself.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-himself.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-himself.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-us-himself.ogg/En-us-himself.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-us-himself.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hisself"
    },
    {
      "word": "hissen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "honorific"
      ],
      "word": "Himself"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "himselfe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "himselve"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "xag",
      "lang": "Aghwan",
      "roman": "ičunču",
      "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
      "word": "𐔼𐕖𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕖𐕒𐕡"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "sjabjé",
      "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive"
      ],
      "word": "сябе́"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "sabjé",
      "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "сабе́"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "sabój",
      "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental"
      ],
      "word": "сабо́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "note": "verb ending",
      "roman": "-cca",
      "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
      "word": "-цца"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
      "word": "es"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
      "word": "se"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
      "word": "sebe"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
      "word": "zich"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
      "word": "zichzelf"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
      "word": "itsensä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
      "word": "lui-même"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
      "word": "à lui-même"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
      "word": "se"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
      "word": "sich"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "heautón",
      "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
      "word": "ἑαυτόν"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "heautôi",
      "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
      "word": "ἑαυτῷ"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "heautoû",
      "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
      "word": "ἑαυτοῦ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
      "word": "magát"
    },
    {
      "code": "kjh",
      "lang": "Khakas",
      "roman": "pozı",
      "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
      "word": "позы"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
      "word": "sē"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
      "word": "sēsē"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
      "word": "sibi"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
      "word": "suī"
    },
    {
      "code": "mfe",
      "lang": "Mauritian Creole",
      "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
      "word": "limem"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
      "word": "tʼáá bí"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
      "word": "tʼáá hó"
    },
    {
      "code": "zdj",
      "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
      "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
      "word": "enafsi ya hahe"
    },
    {
      "code": "se",
      "lang": "Northern Sami",
      "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
      "word": "iežas"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
      "word": "seg"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
      "word": "se"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional"
      ],
      "word": "si"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
      "word": "a si mesmo"
    },
    {
      "code": "rom",
      "lang": "Romani",
      "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
      "word": "pes"
    },
    {
      "code": "rmf",
      "lang": "Kalo Finnish Romani",
      "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
      "word": "pes"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
      "word": "se"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sam",
      "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sebjá",
      "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive"
      ],
      "word": "себя́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "note": "себе́ (sebé) (dative case, prepositional case)",
      "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "instrumental case",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sobój",
      "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
      "word": "собо́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
      "word": "himsel"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
      "tags": [
        "unemphatic"
      ],
      "word": "e"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic"
      ],
      "word": "esan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
      "word": "sa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
      "word": "seba"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
      "word": "se"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
      "word": "él mismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
      "word": "sí mismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
      "word": "sig"
    },
    {
      "code": "tly",
      "lang": "Talysh",
      "note": "for all persons",
      "roman": "əštan",
      "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
      "tags": [
        "Asalemi"
      ],
      "word": "اشتن"
    },
    {
      "code": "tyv",
      "lang": "Tuvan",
      "roman": "bodu",
      "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
      "word": "боду"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
      "word": "oki"
    },
    {
      "code": "sah",
      "lang": "Yakut",
      "roman": "beyete",
      "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
      "word": "бэйэтэ"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eyeri"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ay"
    },
    {
      "code": "ase",
      "lang": "American Sign Language",
      "sense": "(emphatic, exclusive) he",
      "word": "A@Chesthigh SmallFrontandback"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "nafsahu",
      "sense": "(emphatic, exclusive) he",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "نَفْسَهُ"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "jon sam",
      "sense": "(emphatic, exclusive) he",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ён сам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "(emphatic, exclusive) he",
      "word": "mateix"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tā zìjǐ",
      "sense": "(emphatic, exclusive) he",
      "word": "他自己"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "(emphatic, exclusive) he",
      "word": "sám"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "(emphatic, exclusive) he",
      "word": "zelf"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "(emphatic, exclusive) he",
      "word": "hijzelf"
    },
    {
      "code": "egy",
      "lang": "Egyptian",
      "roman": "ḏs.f",
      "sense": "(emphatic, exclusive) he",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "D:z:f"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "(emphatic, exclusive) he",
      "word": "itse"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "(emphatic, exclusive) he",
      "word": "lui-même"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "(emphatic, exclusive) he",
      "word": "er selbst"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "autós",
      "sense": "(emphatic, exclusive) he",
      "word": "αὐτός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "(emphatic, exclusive) he",
      "word": "maga"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かれじしん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kare-jishin",
      "sense": "(emphatic, exclusive) he",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "彼自身"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "(emphatic, exclusive) he",
      "word": "ipse"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "(emphatic, exclusive) he",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "viņš pats"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "(emphatic, exclusive) he",
      "tags": [
        "Guernsey"
      ],
      "word": "li-mesme"
    },
    {
      "code": "se",
      "lang": "Northern Sami",
      "sense": "(emphatic, exclusive) he",
      "word": "ieš"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "(emphatic, exclusive) he",
      "word": "ele mesmo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "(emphatic, exclusive) he",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "el însuși"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "on sam",
      "sense": "(emphatic, exclusive) he",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "он сам"
    },
    {
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "(emphatic, exclusive) he",
      "word": "himsel"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "(emphatic, exclusive) he",
      "word": "esan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "(emphatic, exclusive) he",
      "word": "sám"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "(emphatic, exclusive) he",
      "word": "él mismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vin sam",
      "sense": "(emphatic, exclusive) he",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "він сам"
    }
  ],
  "word": "himself"
}

{
  "called_from": "translations/324",
  "msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Swedish: __IGNORE__ (1, injured himself), __IGNORE__ (1, was injured), __IGNORE__, __IGNORE__ (2)",
  "path": [
    "himself"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "himself",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "XYZunsorted",
  "msg": "himself/English/pron: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"note\": \"\\u0441\\u0435\\u0431\\u0435\\u0301 (seb\\u00e9) (dative case, prepositional case)\", \"sense\": \"(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object\"}: {\"categories\": [\"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"English 2-syllable words\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English entries with language name categories using raw markup\", \"English grammar appendices\", \"English intensifiers\", \"English lemmas\", \"English pronouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms suffixed with -self\", \"English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"English terms with audio links\", \"English third person pronouns\", \"Kalo Finnish Romani terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Korean translations\", \"Requests for review of Swedish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛlf\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛlf/2 syllables\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"every man for himself\"}, {\"word\": \"give him enough rope and he'll hang himself\"}, {\"word\": \"he who digs a pit for others falls in himself\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"hymself\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English hymself\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"him selfum\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English him selfum\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"him\", \"3\": \"self\"}, \"expansion\": \"him + -self\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English hymself, from Old English him selfum. Equivalent to him + -self.\", \"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"he\"}], \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"herself\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"]}, {\"form\": \"itself\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"]}, {\"form\": \"themselves\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"himself\", \"tags\": [\"gender-neutral\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"themselves\", \"tags\": [\"gender-neutral\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"themself\", \"tags\": [\"gender-neutral\", \"singular\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"10\": \"itself\", \"11\": \"plural\", \"12\": \"themselves\", \"13\": \"gender-neutral singular\", \"14\": \"himself\", \"15\": \"or\", \"16\": \"themselves\", \"17\": \"or\", \"18\": \"themself\", \"19\": \"\", \"2\": \"pronoun\", \"20\": \"\", \"3\": \"the third person singular, masculine, personal pronoun\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"reflexive form of\", \"6\": \"he\", \"7\": \"feminine\", \"8\": \"herself\", \"9\": \"neuter\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"himself (the third person singular, masculine, personal pronoun, reflexive form of he, feminine herself, neuter itself, plural themselves, gender-neutral singular himself or themselves or themself)\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"reflexive form of\", \"10\": \"himself\", \"11\": \"or\", \"12\": \"themselves\", \"13\": \"or\", \"14\": \"themself\", \"2\": \"he\", \"3\": \"feminine\", \"4\": \"herself\", \"5\": \"neuter\", \"6\": \"itself\", \"7\": \"plural\", \"8\": \"themselves\", \"9\": \"gender-neutral singular\", \"desc\": \"the third person singular, masculine, personal pronoun\"}, \"expansion\": \"himself (the third person singular, masculine, personal pronoun, reflexive form of he, feminine herself, neuter itself, plural themselves, gender-neutral singular himself or themselves or themself)\", \"name\": \"en-pron\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"him‧self\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"pron\", \"related\": [{\"tags\": [\"colloquial\"], \"word\": \"Ime\"}, {\"word\": \"me\"}, {\"word\": \"myselfmemysen\"}, {\"word\": \"mine\"}, {\"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"before-vowel\"], \"word\": \"mymineme\"}, {\"word\": \"we\"}, {\"word\": \"us\"}, {\"word\": \"ourselvesourselfoursen\"}, {\"word\": \"ours\"}, {\"word\": \"our\"}, {\"word\": \"you\"}, {\"word\": \"yourselfyoursen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"dialectal\", \"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"yoursyourn\"}, {\"word\": \"your\"}, {\"word\": \"thou\"}, {\"word\": \"thee\"}, {\"word\": \"thyselftheeselfthysen\"}, {\"word\": \"thine\"}, {\"tags\": [\"before-vowel\"], \"word\": \"thythine\"}, {\"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"youye\"}, {\"word\": \"yourselves\"}, {\"word\": \"you ally'all you guys\"}, {\"word\": \"y'allselves\"}, {\"tags\": [\"proscribed\"], \"word\": \"y'all's you guys' your guys'\"}, {\"tags\": [\"nonstandard\", \"proscribed\"], \"word\": \"y'all's your all's you guys' your guys'\"}, {\"word\": \"he\"}, {\"word\": \"him\"}, {\"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"himselfhisselfhissen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"dialectal\", \"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"hishisn\"}, {\"word\": \"his\"}, {\"word\": \"she\"}, {\"word\": \"her\"}, {\"word\": \"herselfhersen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"dialectal\", \"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"hershern\"}, {\"word\": \"ithit\"}, {\"word\": \"itselfhitself\"}, {\"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"itshis\"}, {\"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"itshishits\"}, {\"word\": \"they\"}, {\"word\": \"them\"}, {\"word\": \"themself\"}, {\"word\": \"themselves\"}, {\"word\": \"theirs\"}, {\"word\": \"their\"}, {\"word\": \"one\"}, {\"word\": \"oneself\"}, {\"word\": \"–\"}, {\"word\": \"one's\"}, {\"word\": \"themhem\"}, {\"word\": \"'em\"}, {\"word\": \"themselvestheirsen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"dialectal\", \"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"theirstheirn\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English reflexive pronouns\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He injured himself.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Him; the male object of a verb or preposition that also appears as the subject\"], \"links\": [[\"Him\", \"him\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(reflexive) Him; the male object of a verb or preposition that also appears as the subject\"], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"masculine\", \"personal\", \"pronoun\", \"reflexive\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He was injured himself.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2014 June 21, “Magician’s brain”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8892\", \"text\": \"The [Isaac] Newton that emerges from the [unpublished] manuscripts is far from the popular image of a rational practitioner of cold and pure reason. The architect of modern science was himself not very modern. He was obsessed with alchemy.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"He; used as an intensifier, often to emphasize that the referent is the exclusive participant in the predicate\"], \"links\": [[\"He\", \"he\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(emphatic) He; used as an intensifier, often to emphasize that the referent is the exclusive participant in the predicate\"], \"tags\": [\"emphatic\", \"form-of\", \"masculine\", \"personal\", \"pronoun\", \"reflexive\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with archaic senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Irish English\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"Sir John Denham (1614-1669)\", \"text\": \"With shame remembers, while himself was one / Of the same herd, himself the same had done.\"}, {\"ref\": \"1998, Kirk Jones, Waking Ned, Tomboy films\", \"text\": \"Dennis: His glass is there and himself is in the toilet.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The subject or non-reflexive object of a predicate; he himself.\"], \"links\": [[\"he\", \"he\"], [\"himself\", \"himself\"]], \"qualifier\": \"otherwise archaic\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Ireland, otherwise archaic) The subject or non-reflexive object of a predicate; he himself.\"], \"tags\": [\"Ireland\", \"form-of\", \"masculine\", \"personal\", \"pronoun\", \"reflexive\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"Irish English\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Has himself come down to breakfast yet?\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Have you seen himself yet this morning?\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The subject or non-reflexive object of a predicate; he (used of upper-class gentlemen, or sarcastically, of men who imagine themselves to be more important than others)\"], \"links\": [[\"he\", \"he\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Ireland) The subject or non-reflexive object of a predicate; he (used of upper-class gentlemen, or sarcastically, of men who imagine themselves to be more important than others)\"], \"tags\": [\"Ireland\", \"form-of\", \"masculine\", \"personal\", \"pronoun\", \"reflexive\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/hɪmˈsɛlf/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɪ̈msɛlf/\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɛlf\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-himself.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-himself.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-himself.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-himself.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-himself.wav.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"], \"text\": \"Audio (UK)\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-himself.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-us-himself.ogg/En-us-himself.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-us-himself.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"text\": \"Audio (US)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"hisself\"}, {\"word\": \"hissen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"honorific\"], \"word\": \"Himself\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"himselfe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"himselve\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"xag\", \"lang\": \"Aghwan\", \"roman\": \"ičunču\", \"sense\": \"(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object\", \"word\": \"𐔼𐕖𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕖𐕒𐕡\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"sjabjé\", \"sense\": \"(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"genitive\"], \"word\": \"сябе́\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"sabjé\", \"sense\": \"(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"locative\"], \"word\": \"сабе́\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"sabój\", \"sense\": \"(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object\", \"tags\": [\"instrumental\"], \"word\": \"сабо́й\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"note\": \"verb ending\", \"roman\": \"-cca\", \"sense\": \"(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object\", \"word\": \"-цца\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object\", \"word\": \"es\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object\", \"word\": \"se\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object\", \"word\": \"sebe\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object\", \"word\": \"zich\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object\", \"word\": \"zichzelf\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object\", \"word\": \"itsensä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object\", \"word\": \"lui-même\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object\", \"word\": \"à lui-même\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object\", \"word\": \"se\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object\", \"word\": \"sich\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"heautón\", \"sense\": \"(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object\", \"word\": \"ἑαυτόν\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"heautôi\", \"sense\": \"(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object\", \"word\": \"ἑαυτῷ\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"heautoû\", \"sense\": \"(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object\", \"word\": \"ἑαυτοῦ\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object\", \"word\": \"magát\"}, {\"code\": \"kjh\", \"lang\": \"Khakas\", \"roman\": \"pozı\", \"sense\": \"(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object\", \"word\": \"позы\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object\", \"word\": \"sē\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object\", \"word\": \"sēsē\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object\", \"word\": \"sibi\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object\", \"word\": \"suī\"}, {\"code\": \"mfe\", \"lang\": \"Mauritian Creole\", \"sense\": \"(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object\", \"word\": \"limem\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object\", \"word\": \"tʼáá bí\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object\", \"word\": \"tʼáá hó\"}, {\"code\": \"zdj\", \"lang\": \"Ngazidja Comorian\", \"sense\": \"(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object\", \"word\": \"enafsi ya hahe\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object\", \"word\": \"iežas\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object\", \"word\": \"seg\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object\", \"word\": \"se\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object\", \"tags\": [\"prepositional\"], \"word\": \"si\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object\", \"word\": \"a si mesmo\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object\", \"word\": \"pes\"}, {\"code\": \"rmf\", \"lang\": \"Kalo Finnish Romani\", \"sense\": \"(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object\", \"word\": \"pes\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object\", \"word\": \"se\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"sam\", \"sense\": \"(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"сам\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"sebjá\", \"sense\": \"(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"genitive\"], \"word\": \"себя́\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"note\": \"себе́ (sebé) (dative case, prepositional case)\", \"sense\": \"(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"instrumental case\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"sobój\", \"sense\": \"(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object\", \"word\": \"собо́й\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object\", \"word\": \"himsel\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object\", \"tags\": [\"unemphatic\"], \"word\": \"e\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object\", \"tags\": [\"emphatic\"], \"word\": \"esan\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object\", \"word\": \"sa\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object\", \"word\": \"seba\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object\", \"word\": \"se\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object\", \"word\": \"él mismo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object\", \"word\": \"sí mismo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object\", \"word\": \"sig\"}, {\"code\": \"tly\", \"lang\": \"Talysh\", \"note\": \"for all persons\", \"roman\": \"əštan\", \"sense\": \"(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object\", \"tags\": [\"Asalemi\"], \"word\": \"اشتن\"}, {\"code\": \"tyv\", \"lang\": \"Tuvan\", \"roman\": \"bodu\", \"sense\": \"(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object\", \"word\": \"боду\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object\", \"word\": \"oki\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"beyete\", \"sense\": \"(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object\", \"word\": \"бэйэтэ\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"eyeri\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ay\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"sense\": \"(emphatic, exclusive) he\", \"word\": \"A@Chesthigh SmallFrontandback\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nafsahu\", \"sense\": \"(emphatic, exclusive) he\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"نَفْسَهُ\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"jon sam\", \"sense\": \"(emphatic, exclusive) he\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ён сам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"(emphatic, exclusive) he\", \"word\": \"mateix\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"tā zìjǐ\", \"sense\": \"(emphatic, exclusive) he\", \"word\": \"他自己\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"(emphatic, exclusive) he\", \"word\": \"sám\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"(emphatic, exclusive) he\", \"word\": \"zelf\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"(emphatic, exclusive) he\", \"word\": \"hijzelf\"}, {\"code\": \"egy\", \"lang\": \"Egyptian\", \"roman\": \"ḏs.f\", \"sense\": \"(emphatic, exclusive) he\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"D:z:f\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(emphatic, exclusive) he\", \"word\": \"itse\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"(emphatic, exclusive) he\", \"word\": \"lui-même\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"(emphatic, exclusive) he\", \"word\": \"er selbst\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"autós\", \"sense\": \"(emphatic, exclusive) he\", \"word\": \"αὐτός\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"(emphatic, exclusive) he\", \"word\": \"maga\"}, {\"alt\": \"かれじしん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kare-jishin\", \"sense\": \"(emphatic, exclusive) he\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"彼自身\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"(emphatic, exclusive) he\", \"word\": \"ipse\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"(emphatic, exclusive) he\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"viņš pats\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"(emphatic, exclusive) he\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"li-mesme\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"(emphatic, exclusive) he\", \"word\": \"ieš\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"(emphatic, exclusive) he\", \"word\": \"ele mesmo\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"(emphatic, exclusive) he\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"el însuși\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"on sam\", \"sense\": \"(emphatic, exclusive) he\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"он сам\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"(emphatic, exclusive) he\", \"word\": \"himsel\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"(emphatic, exclusive) he\", \"word\": \"esan\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"(emphatic, exclusive) he\", \"word\": \"sám\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"(emphatic, exclusive) he\", \"word\": \"él mismo\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vin sam\", \"sense\": \"(emphatic, exclusive) he\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"він сам\"}], \"word\": \"himself\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "pron",
  "title": "himself",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.