See αὐτός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for αὐτός meaning in Ancient Greek (19.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "auterétēs",
"word": "αὐτερέτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "autopagḗs",
"word": "αὐτοπαγής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "autoskhedón",
"word": "αὐτοσχεδόν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hautoû",
"word": "αὑτοῦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "heautoû",
"word": "ἑαυτοῦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "emautoû",
"word": "ἐμαυτοῦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sautoû",
"word": "σαυτοῦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "seautoû",
"word": "σεαυτοῦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tautótēs",
"word": "ταὐτότης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αυτός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αυτός (aftós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αυτός (aftós)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "aftos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: aftos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: aftos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "тос",
"3": "ато́с"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: тос (tos), ато́с (atós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: тос (tos), ато́с (atós)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ew",
"4": "",
"5": "again"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“again”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*to-",
"3": "",
"4": "that"
},
"expansion": "*to- (“that”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὖ",
"3": "τόν",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "back, again, other",
"t2": "the"
},
"expansion": "αὖ (aû, “back, again, other”) + τόν (tón, “the”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "αυτος"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian αυτος (autos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Beekes from a Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“again”) + *to- (“that”). Risch derives it from the Ancient Greek reflexes of those words, αὖ (aû, “back, again, other”) + τόν (tón, “the”). Related to Phrygian αυτος (autos), thus probably representing a common innovation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "autós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτό",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτός",
"roman": "autós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτή",
"roman": "autḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτό",
"roman": "autó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτώ",
"roman": "autṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτᾱ́",
"roman": "autā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτώ",
"roman": "autṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτοί",
"roman": "autoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐταί",
"roman": "autaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτᾰ́",
"roman": "autá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτοῦ",
"roman": "autoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτῆς",
"roman": "autês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτοῦ",
"roman": "autoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτοῖν",
"roman": "autoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐταῖν",
"roman": "autaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτοῖν",
"roman": "autoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτῶν",
"roman": "autôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτῶν",
"roman": "autôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτῶν",
"roman": "autôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτῷ",
"roman": "autôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτῇ",
"roman": "autêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτῷ",
"roman": "autôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτοῖν",
"roman": "autoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐταῖν",
"roman": "autaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτοῖν",
"roman": "autoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτοῖς",
"roman": "autoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐταῖς",
"roman": "autaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτοῖς",
"roman": "autoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτόν",
"roman": "autón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτήν",
"roman": "autḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτό",
"roman": "autó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτώ",
"roman": "autṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτᾱ́",
"roman": "autā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτώ",
"roman": "autṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτούς",
"roman": "autoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτᾱ́ς",
"roman": "autā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτᾰ́",
"roman": "autá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτός",
"roman": "autós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτή",
"roman": "autḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτό",
"roman": "autó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτώ",
"roman": "autṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτᾱ́",
"roman": "autā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτώ",
"roman": "autṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτοί",
"roman": "autoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐταί",
"roman": "autaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτᾰ́",
"roman": "autá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτοῦ",
"roman": "autoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτοῖο",
"roman": "autoîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτόο",
"roman": "autóo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτῆς",
"roman": "autês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτοῦ",
"roman": "autoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτοῖο",
"roman": "autoîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτόο",
"roman": "autóo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτοῖῐν",
"roman": "autoîin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐταῖν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐταῖῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτῇῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "autaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "autaîin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "autêiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτοῖῐν",
"roman": "autoîin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτῶν",
"roman": "autôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτᾱ́ων",
"roman": "autā́ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτέ͜ων",
"roman": "auté͜ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτῶν",
"roman": "autôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτῶν",
"roman": "autôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτῷ",
"roman": "autôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτῇ",
"roman": "autêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτῷ",
"roman": "autôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτοῖῐν",
"roman": "autoîin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐταῖν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐταῖῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτῇῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "autaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "autaîin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "autêiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτοῖῐν",
"roman": "autoîin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτοῖσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτοῖσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτοῖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "autoîsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "autoîsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "autoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτῇσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτῇσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτῇς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐταῖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "autêisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "autêisin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "autêis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "autaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτοῖσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτοῖσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτοῖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "autoîsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "autoîsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "autoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτόν",
"roman": "autón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτήν",
"roman": "autḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτό",
"roman": "autó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτώ",
"roman": "autṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτᾱ́",
"roman": "autā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτώ",
"roman": "autṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτούς",
"roman": "autoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτᾱ́ς",
"roman": "autā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτᾰ́",
"roman": "autá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "αὐτή",
"5": "neuter",
"6": "αὐτό",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "αὐτός • (autós) (feminine αὐτή, neuter αὐτό)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αὐτός",
"2": "αὐτή",
"FVD": "—",
"FVP": "—",
"FVS": "—",
"MVD": "—",
"MVP": "—",
"MVS": "—",
"NAS": "αὐτό",
"NNS": "αὐτό",
"NVD": "—",
"NVP": "—",
"NVS": "—",
"adv": "—",
"comp": "—",
"super": "—"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "αὐτός",
"2": "αὐτή",
"FVD": "—",
"FVP": "—",
"FVS": "—",
"MVD": "—",
"MVP": "—",
"MVS": "—",
"NAS": "αὐτό",
"NNS": "αὐτό",
"NVD": "—",
"NVP": "—",
"NVS": "—",
"adv": "—",
"comp": "—",
"dial": "epi",
"super": "—"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 27 32 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"self"
],
"id": "en-αὐτός-grc-pron-BsYEszKz",
"links": [
[
"self",
"self"
]
],
"qualifier": "emphasizing the subject",
"raw_glosses": [
"(without article) self",
"(in nominative, emphasizing the subject)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in nominative",
"without article"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 27 32 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"self",
"himself, herself, itself, themselves"
],
"id": "en-αὐτός-grc-pron-WEXTWLdS",
"links": [
[
"self",
"self"
],
[
"himself",
"himself"
],
[
"herself",
"herself"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
],
[
"themselves",
"themselves"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(without article) self",
"(reflexive pronoun, in oblique cases) himself, herself, itself, themselves"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in oblique cases",
"without article"
],
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 62 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 55 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 32 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"self",
"by or in itself"
],
"id": "en-αὐτός-grc-pron-E9X1Q-tR",
"links": [
[
"self",
"self"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(without article) self",
"(in philosophy, of an abstract idea) by or in itself"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in philosophy",
"of an abstract idea",
"without article"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it, they"
],
"id": "en-αὐτός-grc-pron-QmItILzf",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(without article, in oblique cases, 3rd person personal pronoun) he, she, it, they"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in oblique cases",
"without article"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 27 32 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"same"
],
"id": "en-αὐτός-grc-pron-CWcRXygT",
"links": [
[
"same",
"same"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with definite article) same"
],
"tags": [
"with-definite-article"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/au̯.tós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aɸˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/afˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/au̯.tós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/aʍˈtos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/aɸˈtos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/afˈtos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/afˈtos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
},
{
"audio": "Grc-αὐτός, αὐτή, αὐτό.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/Grc-%CE%B1%E1%BD%90%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%82%2C_%CE%B1%E1%BD%90%CF%84%CE%AE%2C_%CE%B1%E1%BD%90%CF%84%CF%8C.ogg/Grc-%CE%B1%E1%BD%90%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%82%2C_%CE%B1%E1%BD%90%CF%84%CE%AE%2C_%CE%B1%E1%BD%90%CF%84%CF%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Grc-%CE%B1%E1%BD%90%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%82%2C_%CE%B1%E1%BD%90%CF%84%CE%AE%2C_%CE%B1%E1%BD%90%CF%84%CF%8C.ogg",
"tags": [
"Classical-Attic"
],
"text": "Audio (Classical Attic): αὐτός, αὐτή, αὐτό"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "awtós",
"tags": [
"Cretan"
],
"word": "ἀϝτός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ho",
"word": "αὑτός — crasis with ὁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "autosí",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
],
"word": "αὐτοσί"
}
],
"word": "αὐτός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek personal pronouns",
"Ancient Greek pronouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with audio links",
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "auterétēs",
"word": "αὐτερέτης"
},
{
"roman": "autopagḗs",
"word": "αὐτοπαγής"
},
{
"roman": "autoskhedón",
"word": "αὐτοσχεδόν"
},
{
"roman": "hautoû",
"word": "αὑτοῦ"
},
{
"roman": "heautoû",
"word": "ἑαυτοῦ"
},
{
"roman": "emautoû",
"word": "ἐμαυτοῦ"
},
{
"roman": "sautoû",
"word": "σαυτοῦ"
},
{
"roman": "seautoû",
"word": "σεαυτοῦ"
},
{
"roman": "tautótēs",
"word": "ταὐτότης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αυτός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αυτός (aftós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αυτός (aftós)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "aftos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: aftos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: aftos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "тос",
"3": "ато́с"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: тос (tos), ато́с (atós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: тос (tos), ато́с (atós)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ew",
"4": "",
"5": "again"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“again”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*to-",
"3": "",
"4": "that"
},
"expansion": "*to- (“that”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὖ",
"3": "τόν",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "back, again, other",
"t2": "the"
},
"expansion": "αὖ (aû, “back, again, other”) + τόν (tón, “the”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "αυτος"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian αυτος (autos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Beekes from a Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“again”) + *to- (“that”). Risch derives it from the Ancient Greek reflexes of those words, αὖ (aû, “back, again, other”) + τόν (tón, “the”). Related to Phrygian αυτος (autos), thus probably representing a common innovation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "autós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτό",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτός",
"roman": "autós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτή",
"roman": "autḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτό",
"roman": "autó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτώ",
"roman": "autṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτᾱ́",
"roman": "autā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτώ",
"roman": "autṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτοί",
"roman": "autoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐταί",
"roman": "autaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτᾰ́",
"roman": "autá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτοῦ",
"roman": "autoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτῆς",
"roman": "autês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτοῦ",
"roman": "autoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτοῖν",
"roman": "autoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐταῖν",
"roman": "autaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτοῖν",
"roman": "autoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτῶν",
"roman": "autôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτῶν",
"roman": "autôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτῶν",
"roman": "autôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτῷ",
"roman": "autôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτῇ",
"roman": "autêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτῷ",
"roman": "autôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτοῖν",
"roman": "autoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐταῖν",
"roman": "autaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτοῖν",
"roman": "autoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτοῖς",
"roman": "autoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐταῖς",
"roman": "autaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτοῖς",
"roman": "autoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτόν",
"roman": "autón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτήν",
"roman": "autḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτό",
"roman": "autó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτώ",
"roman": "autṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτᾱ́",
"roman": "autā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτώ",
"roman": "autṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτούς",
"roman": "autoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτᾱ́ς",
"roman": "autā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτᾰ́",
"roman": "autá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτός",
"roman": "autós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτή",
"roman": "autḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτό",
"roman": "autó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτώ",
"roman": "autṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτᾱ́",
"roman": "autā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτώ",
"roman": "autṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτοί",
"roman": "autoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐταί",
"roman": "autaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτᾰ́",
"roman": "autá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτοῦ",
"roman": "autoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτοῖο",
"roman": "autoîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτόο",
"roman": "autóo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτῆς",
"roman": "autês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτοῦ",
"roman": "autoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτοῖο",
"roman": "autoîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτόο",
"roman": "autóo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτοῖῐν",
"roman": "autoîin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐταῖν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐταῖῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτῇῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "autaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "autaîin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "autêiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτοῖῐν",
"roman": "autoîin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτῶν",
"roman": "autôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτᾱ́ων",
"roman": "autā́ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτέ͜ων",
"roman": "auté͜ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτῶν",
"roman": "autôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτῶν",
"roman": "autôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτῷ",
"roman": "autôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτῇ",
"roman": "autêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτῷ",
"roman": "autôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτοῖῐν",
"roman": "autoîin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐταῖν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐταῖῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτῇῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "autaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "autaîin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "autêiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτοῖῐν",
"roman": "autoîin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτοῖσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτοῖσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτοῖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "autoîsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "autoîsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "autoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτῇσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτῇσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτῇς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐταῖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "autêisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "autêisin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "autêis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "autaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτοῖσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτοῖσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτοῖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "autoîsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "autoîsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "autoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτόν",
"roman": "autón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτήν",
"roman": "autḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτό",
"roman": "autó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτώ",
"roman": "autṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτᾱ́",
"roman": "autā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτώ",
"roman": "autṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτούς",
"roman": "autoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτᾱ́ς",
"roman": "autā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐτᾰ́",
"roman": "autá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "αὐτή",
"5": "neuter",
"6": "αὐτό",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "αὐτός • (autós) (feminine αὐτή, neuter αὐτό)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αὐτός",
"2": "αὐτή",
"FVD": "—",
"FVP": "—",
"FVS": "—",
"MVD": "—",
"MVP": "—",
"MVS": "—",
"NAS": "αὐτό",
"NNS": "αὐτό",
"NVD": "—",
"NVP": "—",
"NVS": "—",
"adv": "—",
"comp": "—",
"super": "—"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "αὐτός",
"2": "αὐτή",
"FVD": "—",
"FVP": "—",
"FVS": "—",
"MVD": "—",
"MVP": "—",
"MVS": "—",
"NAS": "αὐτό",
"NNS": "αὐτό",
"NVD": "—",
"NVP": "—",
"NVS": "—",
"adv": "—",
"comp": "—",
"dial": "epi",
"super": "—"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"self"
],
"links": [
[
"self",
"self"
]
],
"qualifier": "emphasizing the subject",
"raw_glosses": [
"(without article) self",
"(in nominative, emphasizing the subject)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in nominative",
"without article"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"glosses": [
"self",
"himself, herself, itself, themselves"
],
"links": [
[
"self",
"self"
],
[
"himself",
"himself"
],
[
"herself",
"herself"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
],
[
"themselves",
"themselves"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(without article) self",
"(reflexive pronoun, in oblique cases) himself, herself, itself, themselves"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in oblique cases",
"without article"
],
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"self",
"by or in itself"
],
"links": [
[
"self",
"self"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(without article) self",
"(in philosophy, of an abstract idea) by or in itself"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in philosophy",
"of an abstract idea",
"without article"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it, they"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(without article, in oblique cases, 3rd person personal pronoun) he, she, it, they"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in oblique cases",
"without article"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"same"
],
"links": [
[
"same",
"same"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with definite article) same"
],
"tags": [
"with-definite-article"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/au̯.tós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aɸˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/afˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/au̯.tós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/aʍˈtos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/aɸˈtos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/afˈtos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/afˈtos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
},
{
"audio": "Grc-αὐτός, αὐτή, αὐτό.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/Grc-%CE%B1%E1%BD%90%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%82%2C_%CE%B1%E1%BD%90%CF%84%CE%AE%2C_%CE%B1%E1%BD%90%CF%84%CF%8C.ogg/Grc-%CE%B1%E1%BD%90%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%82%2C_%CE%B1%E1%BD%90%CF%84%CE%AE%2C_%CE%B1%E1%BD%90%CF%84%CF%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Grc-%CE%B1%E1%BD%90%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%82%2C_%CE%B1%E1%BD%90%CF%84%CE%AE%2C_%CE%B1%E1%BD%90%CF%84%CF%8C.ogg",
"tags": [
"Classical-Attic"
],
"text": "Audio (Classical Attic): αὐτός, αὐτή, αὐτό"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "awtós",
"tags": [
"Cretan"
],
"word": "ἀϝτός"
},
{
"roman": "ho",
"word": "αὑτός — crasis with ὁ"
},
{
"roman": "autosí",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
],
"word": "αὐτοσί"
}
],
"word": "αὐτός"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.