See ἑαυτοῦ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἑαυτοῦ meaning in Ancient Greek (11.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "con",
"2": "Contraction"
},
"expansion": "Contraction",
"name": "grc-apdx"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οὗ",
"3": "αὐτός",
"alt1": "ἕο",
"alt2": "αὐτοῦ",
"t1": "him",
"t2": "self"
},
"expansion": "ἕο (héo, “him”) + αὐτοῦ (autoû, “self”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of ἕο (héo, “him”) + αὐτοῦ (autoû, “self”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heautoû",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑαυτοῦ",
"roman": "heautoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑαυτῆς",
"roman": "heautês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑαυτοῦ",
"roman": "heautoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑαυτοῖν",
"roman": "heautoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑαυταῖν",
"roman": "heautaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑαυτοῖν",
"roman": "heautoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑαυτῶν",
"roman": "heautôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑαυτῶν",
"roman": "heautôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑαυτῶν",
"roman": "heautôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑαυτῷ",
"roman": "heautôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑαυτῇ",
"roman": "heautêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑαυτῷ",
"roman": "heautôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑαυτοῖν",
"roman": "heautoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑαυταῖν",
"roman": "heautaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑαυτοῖν",
"roman": "heautoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑαυτοῖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑαυτοῖσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑαυτοῖσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heautoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heautoîsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heautoîsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑαυταῖς",
"roman": "heautaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑαυτοῖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑαυτοῖσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑαυτοῖσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heautoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heautoîsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heautoîsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑαυτόν",
"roman": "heautón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑαυτήν",
"roman": "heautḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑαυτό",
"roman": "heautó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑαυτώ",
"roman": "heautṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑαυτᾱ́",
"roman": "heautā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑαυτώ",
"roman": "heautṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑαυτούς",
"roman": "heautoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑαυτᾱ́ς",
"roman": "heautā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑαυτᾰ́",
"roman": "heautá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "reflexive pronouns",
"cat3": "reciprocal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "ἑαυτοῦ • (heautoû)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἑαυτός",
"2": "ἑαυτή",
"FAD": "ἑαυτᾱ́",
"FND": "-",
"FNP": "-",
"FNS": "-",
"FVD": "-",
"FVP": "-",
"FVS": "-",
"MAD": "ἑαυτώ",
"MDP": "ἑαυτοῖς / ἑαυτοῖσῐ(ν)",
"MND": "-",
"MNP": "-",
"MNS": "-",
"MVD": "-",
"MVP": "-",
"MVS": "-",
"NAD": "ἑαυτώ",
"NAP": "ἑαυτᾰ́",
"NAS": "ἑαυτό",
"NDP": "ἑαυτοῖς / ἑαυτοῖσῐ(ν)",
"NND": "-",
"NNP": "-",
"NNS": "-",
"NVD": "-",
"NVP": "-",
"NVS": "-",
"adv": "-",
"comp": "-",
"super": "-",
"title": "First and second declension of ἑαυτοῦ; ἑαυτῆς; ἑαυτοῦ"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 47 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek reflexive pronouns",
"parents": [
"Reflexive pronouns",
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "620 BCE – 500 BCE, Alcaeus of Mytilene, Collected Works 78"
},
{
"text": "366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 152B"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.141"
},
{
"text": "366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 157A"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 5.60"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 2.10.3"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 3.13.3"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.86"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.8"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Protagoras 350A"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.8"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.85"
}
],
"glosses": [
"himself, herself, itself, themselves"
],
"id": "en-ἑαυτοῦ-grc-pron-bHEHisVi",
"links": [
[
"himself",
"himself"
],
[
"herself",
"herself"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
],
[
"themselves",
"themselves"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(3rd person) himself, herself, itself, themselves"
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"reciprocal",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Koine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 69 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 47 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek reflexive pronouns",
"parents": [
"Reflexive pronouns",
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 221"
},
{
"text": "429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 138"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 1297"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedo 101C"
},
{
"text": "280 BCE – 220 BCE, Philo of Byzantium, Belopoeica 59.16"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.82"
},
{
"text": "341 BCE – 270 BCE, Epicurus, Vatican Sayings 47"
},
{
"text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, 1 Samuel 14.9"
},
{
"text": "55 CE – 56 CE, Paul the Apostle, Second Epistle to the Corinthians 7:1"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used for first or second person: myself, yourself"
],
"id": "en-ἑαυτοῦ-grc-pron-6b52Wvgc",
"links": [
[
"myself",
"myself"
],
[
"yourself",
"yourself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Attic and Koine) used for first or second person: myself, yourself"
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Koine",
"reciprocal",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 41 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek reciprocal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Reciprocal pronouns",
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 47 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek reflexive pronouns",
"parents": [
"Reflexive pronouns",
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.49"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.25"
},
{
"text": "442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 144"
},
{
"text": "330 BCE, Demosthenes, On the Crown 19"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, First Philippic 10"
},
{
"text": "400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Lysis 215B"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of one another"
],
"id": "en-ἑαυτοῦ-grc-pron-y7Lw5qlf",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) of one another"
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"in-plural",
"reciprocal",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/he.au̯.tûː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.aɸˈtu/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.afˈtu/"
},
{
"ipa": "/he.au̯.tûː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)e.aʍˈtu/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.aɸˈtu/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.afˈtu/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.afˈtu/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "heōutoû",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "ἑωυτοῦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hautoû",
"tags": [
"Attic"
],
"word": "αὑτοῦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "contracted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "autaútou",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "αὐταύτου"
}
],
"word": "ἑαυτοῦ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek compound terms",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek pronouns",
"Ancient Greek reciprocal pronouns",
"Ancient Greek reciprocal verbs",
"Ancient Greek reflexive pronouns",
"Ancient Greek reflexive verbs",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Attic Greek"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "con",
"2": "Contraction"
},
"expansion": "Contraction",
"name": "grc-apdx"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οὗ",
"3": "αὐτός",
"alt1": "ἕο",
"alt2": "αὐτοῦ",
"t1": "him",
"t2": "self"
},
"expansion": "ἕο (héo, “him”) + αὐτοῦ (autoû, “self”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of ἕο (héo, “him”) + αὐτοῦ (autoû, “self”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heautoû",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑαυτοῦ",
"roman": "heautoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑαυτῆς",
"roman": "heautês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑαυτοῦ",
"roman": "heautoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑαυτοῖν",
"roman": "heautoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑαυταῖν",
"roman": "heautaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑαυτοῖν",
"roman": "heautoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑαυτῶν",
"roman": "heautôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑαυτῶν",
"roman": "heautôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑαυτῶν",
"roman": "heautôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑαυτῷ",
"roman": "heautôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑαυτῇ",
"roman": "heautêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑαυτῷ",
"roman": "heautôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑαυτοῖν",
"roman": "heautoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑαυταῖν",
"roman": "heautaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑαυτοῖν",
"roman": "heautoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑαυτοῖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑαυτοῖσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑαυτοῖσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heautoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heautoîsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heautoîsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑαυταῖς",
"roman": "heautaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑαυτοῖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑαυτοῖσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑαυτοῖσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heautoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heautoîsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heautoîsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑαυτόν",
"roman": "heautón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑαυτήν",
"roman": "heautḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑαυτό",
"roman": "heautó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑαυτώ",
"roman": "heautṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑαυτᾱ́",
"roman": "heautā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑαυτώ",
"roman": "heautṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑαυτούς",
"roman": "heautoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑαυτᾱ́ς",
"roman": "heautā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑαυτᾰ́",
"roman": "heautá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "reflexive pronouns",
"cat3": "reciprocal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "ἑαυτοῦ • (heautoû)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἑαυτός",
"2": "ἑαυτή",
"FAD": "ἑαυτᾱ́",
"FND": "-",
"FNP": "-",
"FNS": "-",
"FVD": "-",
"FVP": "-",
"FVS": "-",
"MAD": "ἑαυτώ",
"MDP": "ἑαυτοῖς / ἑαυτοῖσῐ(ν)",
"MND": "-",
"MNP": "-",
"MNS": "-",
"MVD": "-",
"MVP": "-",
"MVS": "-",
"NAD": "ἑαυτώ",
"NAP": "ἑαυτᾰ́",
"NAS": "ἑαυτό",
"NDP": "ἑαυτοῖς / ἑαυτοῖσῐ(ν)",
"NND": "-",
"NNP": "-",
"NNS": "-",
"NVD": "-",
"NVP": "-",
"NVS": "-",
"adv": "-",
"comp": "-",
"super": "-",
"title": "First and second declension of ἑαυτοῦ; ἑαυτῆς; ἑαυτοῦ"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "620 BCE – 500 BCE, Alcaeus of Mytilene, Collected Works 78"
},
{
"text": "366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 152B"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.141"
},
{
"text": "366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 157A"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 5.60"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 2.10.3"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 3.13.3"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.86"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.8"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Protagoras 350A"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.8"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.85"
}
],
"glosses": [
"himself, herself, itself, themselves"
],
"links": [
[
"himself",
"himself"
],
[
"herself",
"herself"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
],
[
"themselves",
"themselves"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(3rd person) himself, herself, itself, themselves"
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"reciprocal",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Attic Greek",
"Koine Greek"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 221"
},
{
"text": "429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 138"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 1297"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedo 101C"
},
{
"text": "280 BCE – 220 BCE, Philo of Byzantium, Belopoeica 59.16"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.82"
},
{
"text": "341 BCE – 270 BCE, Epicurus, Vatican Sayings 47"
},
{
"text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, 1 Samuel 14.9"
},
{
"text": "55 CE – 56 CE, Paul the Apostle, Second Epistle to the Corinthians 7:1"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used for first or second person: myself, yourself"
],
"links": [
[
"myself",
"myself"
],
[
"yourself",
"yourself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Attic and Koine) used for first or second person: myself, yourself"
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Koine",
"reciprocal",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.49"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.25"
},
{
"text": "442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 144"
},
{
"text": "330 BCE, Demosthenes, On the Crown 19"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, First Philippic 10"
},
{
"text": "400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Lysis 215B"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of one another"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) of one another"
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"in-plural",
"reciprocal",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/he.au̯.tûː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.aɸˈtu/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.afˈtu/"
},
{
"ipa": "/he.au̯.tûː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)e.aʍˈtu/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.aɸˈtu/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.afˈtu/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.afˈtu/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "heōutoû",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "ἑωυτοῦ"
},
{
"roman": "hautoû",
"tags": [
"Attic"
],
"word": "αὑτοῦ"
},
{
"word": "contracted"
},
{
"roman": "autaútou",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "αὐταύτου"
}
],
"word": "ἑαυτοῦ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.