See αὐτός on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "auterétēs", "word": "αὐτερέτης" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "autopagḗs", "word": "αὐτοπαγής" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "autoskhedón", "word": "αὐτοσχεδόν" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hautoû", "word": "αὑτοῦ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "heautoû", "word": "ἑαυτοῦ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "emautoû", "word": "ἐμαυτοῦ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "sautoû", "word": "σαυτοῦ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "seautoû", "word": "σεαυτοῦ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tautótēs", "word": "ταὐτότης" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "αυτός" }, "expansion": "Greek: αυτός (aftós)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: αυτός (aftós)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "aftos", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkish: aftos", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkish: aftos" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-mar", "2": "тос", "3": "ато́с" }, "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: тос (tos), ато́с (atós)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mariupol Greek: тос (tos), ато́с (atós)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂ew", "4": "", "5": "again, away from" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“again, away from”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*auþijaz", "3": "", "4": "barren, empty" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *auþijaz (“barren, empty”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "αὖ", "3": "τόν", "nocat": "1", "t1": "back, again, other", "t2": "the" }, "expansion": "αὖ (aû, “back, again, other”) + τόν (tón, “the”)", "name": "compound" }, { "args": { "1": "xpg", "2": "αυτος" }, "expansion": "Phrygian αυτος (autos)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“again, away from”) + *to- (“that”); compare Proto-Germanic *auþijaz (“barren, empty”). Risch derives it from the Ancient Greek reflexes of those words, αὖ (aû, “back, again, other”) + τόν (tón, “the”). Related to Phrygian αυτος (autos), thus probably representing a common innovation.", "forms": [ { "form": "autós", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "αὐτή", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "αὐτό", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-adecl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First and second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "αὐτός", "roman": "autós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "αὐτή", "roman": "autḗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "αὐτό", "roman": "autó", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "αὐτώ", "roman": "autṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αὐτᾱ́", "roman": "autā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αὐτώ", "roman": "autṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αὐτοί", "roman": "autoí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αὐταί", "roman": "autaí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αὐτᾰ́", "roman": "autá", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αὐτοῦ", "roman": "autoû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "αὐτῆς", "roman": "autês", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "αὐτοῦ", "roman": "autoû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "αὐτοῖν", "roman": "autoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "αὐταῖν", "roman": "autaîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "αὐτοῖν", "roman": "autoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "αὐτῶν", "roman": "autôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αὐτῶν", "roman": "autôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αὐτῶν", "roman": "autôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αὐτῷ", "roman": "autôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "αὐτῇ", "roman": "autêi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "αὐτῷ", "roman": "autôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "αὐτοῖν", "roman": "autoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "αὐταῖν", "roman": "autaîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "αὐτοῖν", "roman": "autoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "αὐτοῖς", "roman": "autoîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αὐταῖς", "roman": "autaîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αὐτοῖς", "roman": "autoîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αὐτόν", "roman": "autón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "αὐτήν", "roman": "autḗn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "αὐτό", "roman": "autó", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "αὐτώ", "roman": "autṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "αὐτᾱ́", "roman": "autā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "αὐτώ", "roman": "autṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "αὐτούς", "roman": "autoús", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αὐτᾱ́ς", "roman": "autā́s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αὐτᾰ́", "roman": "autá", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Epic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-adecl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First and second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "αὐτός", "roman": "autós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "αὐτή", "roman": "autḗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "αὐτό", "roman": "autó", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "αὐτώ", "roman": "autṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αὐτᾱ́", "roman": "autā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αὐτώ", "roman": "autṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αὐτοί", "roman": "autoí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αὐταί", "roman": "autaí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αὐτᾰ́", "roman": "autá", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αὐτοῦ", "roman": "autoû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "αὐτοῖο", "roman": "autoîo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "αὐτόο", "roman": "autóo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "αὐτῆς", "roman": "autês", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "αὐτοῦ", "roman": "autoû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "αὐτοῖο", "roman": "autoîo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "αὐτόο", "roman": "autóo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "αὐτοῖῐν", "roman": "autoîin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "αὐταῖν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "αὐταῖῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "αὐτῇῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "autaîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "autaîin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "autêiin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "αὐτοῖῐν", "roman": "autoîin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "αὐτῶν", "roman": "autôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αὐτᾱ́ων", "roman": "autā́ōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αὐτέ͜ων", "roman": "auté͜ōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αὐτῶν", "roman": "autôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αὐτῶν", "roman": "autôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αὐτῷ", "roman": "autôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "αὐτῇ", "roman": "autêi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "αὐτῷ", "roman": "autôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "αὐτοῖῐν", "roman": "autoîin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "αὐταῖν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "αὐταῖῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "αὐτῇῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "autaîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "autaîin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "autêiin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "αὐτοῖῐν", "roman": "autoîin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "αὐτοῖσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αὐτοῖσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αὐτοῖς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "autoîsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "autoîsin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "autoîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αὐτῇσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αὐτῇσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αὐτῇς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αὐταῖς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "autêisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "autêisin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "autêis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "autaîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αὐτοῖσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αὐτοῖσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αὐτοῖς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "autoîsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "autoîsin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "autoîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αὐτόν", "roman": "autón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "αὐτήν", "roman": "autḗn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "αὐτό", "roman": "autó", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "αὐτώ", "roman": "autṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "αὐτᾱ́", "roman": "autā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "αὐτώ", "roman": "autṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "αὐτούς", "roman": "autoús", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αὐτᾱ́ς", "roman": "autā́s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αὐτᾰ́", "roman": "autá", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "pronoun", "3": "feminine", "4": "αὐτή", "5": "neuter", "6": "αὐτό", "cat2": "personal pronouns" }, "expansion": "αὐτός • (autós) (feminine αὐτή, neuter αὐτό)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "αὐτός", "2": "αὐτή", "FVD": "—", "FVP": "—", "FVS": "—", "MVD": "—", "MVP": "—", "MVS": "—", "NAS": "αὐτό", "NNS": "αὐτό", "NVD": "—", "NVP": "—", "NVS": "—", "adv": "—", "comp": "—", "super": "—" }, "name": "grc-adecl" }, { "args": { "1": "αὐτός", "2": "αὐτή", "FVD": "—", "FVP": "—", "FVS": "—", "MVD": "—", "MVP": "—", "MVS": "—", "NAS": "αὐτό", "NNS": "αὐτό", "NVD": "—", "NVP": "—", "NVS": "—", "adv": "—", "comp": "—", "dial": "epi", "super": "—" }, "name": "grc-adecl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "self" ], "id": "en-αὐτός-grc-pron-BsYEszKz", "links": [ [ "self", "self" ] ], "qualifier": "emphasizing the subject", "raw_glosses": [ "(without article) self", "(in nominative, emphasizing the subject)" ], "raw_tags": [ "in nominative", "without article" ], "tags": [] }, { "glosses": [ "self", "himself, herself, itself, themselves" ], "id": "en-αὐτός-grc-pron-WEXTWLdS", "links": [ [ "self", "self" ], [ "himself", "himself" ], [ "herself", "herself" ], [ "itself", "itself" ], [ "themselves", "themselves" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(without article) self", "(reflexive pronoun, in oblique cases) himself, herself, itself, themselves" ], "raw_tags": [ "in oblique cases", "without article" ], "tags": [ "pronoun", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 16 64 0 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 16 62 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek personal pronouns", "parents": [ "Personal pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 24 38 4 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 8 81 0 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 90 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "self", "by or in itself" ], "id": "en-αὐτός-grc-pron-E9X1Q-tR", "links": [ [ "self", "self" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(without article) self", "(in philosophy, of an abstract idea) by or in itself" ], "raw_tags": [ "in philosophy", "of an abstract idea", "without article" ] }, { "glosses": [ "he, she, it, they" ], "id": "en-αὐτός-grc-pron-QmItILzf", "links": [ [ "he", "he" ], [ "she", "she" ], [ "it", "it" ], [ "they", "they" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(without article, in oblique cases, 3rd person personal pronoun) he, she, it, they" ], "raw_tags": [ "in oblique cases", "without article" ], "tags": [ "personal", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "glosses": [ "same" ], "id": "en-αὐτός-grc-pron-CWcRXygT", "links": [ [ "same", "same" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with definite article) same" ], "tags": [ "with-definite-article" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/au̯.tós/" }, { "ipa": "/aɸˈtos/" }, { "ipa": "/afˈtos/" }, { "ipa": "/au̯.tós/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/aʍˈtos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/aɸˈtos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/afˈtos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/afˈtos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" }, { "audio": "Grc-αὐτός, αὐτή, αὐτό.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/Grc-%CE%B1%E1%BD%90%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%82%2C_%CE%B1%E1%BD%90%CF%84%CE%AE%2C_%CE%B1%E1%BD%90%CF%84%CF%8C.ogg/Grc-%CE%B1%E1%BD%90%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%82%2C_%CE%B1%E1%BD%90%CF%84%CE%AE%2C_%CE%B1%E1%BD%90%CF%84%CF%8C.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Grc-%CE%B1%E1%BD%90%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%82%2C_%CE%B1%E1%BD%90%CF%84%CE%AE%2C_%CE%B1%E1%BD%90%CF%84%CF%8C.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "awtós", "tags": [ "Cretan" ], "word": "ἀϝτός" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ho", "word": "αὑτός — crasis with ὁ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "autosí", "tags": [ "emphatic" ], "word": "αὐτοσί" } ], "word": "αὐτός" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek personal pronouns", "Ancient Greek pronouns", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek terms with quotations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "auterétēs", "word": "αὐτερέτης" }, { "roman": "autopagḗs", "word": "αὐτοπαγής" }, { "roman": "autoskhedón", "word": "αὐτοσχεδόν" }, { "roman": "hautoû", "word": "αὑτοῦ" }, { "roman": "heautoû", "word": "ἑαυτοῦ" }, { "roman": "emautoû", "word": "ἐμαυτοῦ" }, { "roman": "sautoû", "word": "σαυτοῦ" }, { "roman": "seautoû", "word": "σεαυτοῦ" }, { "roman": "tautótēs", "word": "ταὐτότης" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "αυτός" }, "expansion": "Greek: αυτός (aftós)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: αυτός (aftós)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "aftos", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkish: aftos", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkish: aftos" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-mar", "2": "тос", "3": "ато́с" }, "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: тос (tos), ато́с (atós)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mariupol Greek: тос (tos), ато́с (atós)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂ew", "4": "", "5": "again, away from" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“again, away from”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*auþijaz", "3": "", "4": "barren, empty" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *auþijaz (“barren, empty”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "αὖ", "3": "τόν", "nocat": "1", "t1": "back, again, other", "t2": "the" }, "expansion": "αὖ (aû, “back, again, other”) + τόν (tón, “the”)", "name": "compound" }, { "args": { "1": "xpg", "2": "αυτος" }, "expansion": "Phrygian αυτος (autos)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“again, away from”) + *to- (“that”); compare Proto-Germanic *auþijaz (“barren, empty”). Risch derives it from the Ancient Greek reflexes of those words, αὖ (aû, “back, again, other”) + τόν (tón, “the”). Related to Phrygian αυτος (autos), thus probably representing a common innovation.", "forms": [ { "form": "autós", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "αὐτή", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "αὐτό", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-adecl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First and second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "αὐτός", "roman": "autós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "αὐτή", "roman": "autḗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "αὐτό", "roman": "autó", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "αὐτώ", "roman": "autṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αὐτᾱ́", "roman": "autā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αὐτώ", "roman": "autṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αὐτοί", "roman": "autoí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αὐταί", "roman": "autaí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αὐτᾰ́", "roman": "autá", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αὐτοῦ", "roman": "autoû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "αὐτῆς", "roman": "autês", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "αὐτοῦ", "roman": "autoû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "αὐτοῖν", "roman": "autoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "αὐταῖν", "roman": "autaîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "αὐτοῖν", "roman": "autoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "αὐτῶν", "roman": "autôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αὐτῶν", "roman": "autôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αὐτῶν", "roman": "autôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αὐτῷ", "roman": "autôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "αὐτῇ", "roman": "autêi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "αὐτῷ", "roman": "autôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "αὐτοῖν", "roman": "autoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "αὐταῖν", "roman": "autaîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "αὐτοῖν", "roman": "autoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "αὐτοῖς", "roman": "autoîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αὐταῖς", "roman": "autaîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αὐτοῖς", "roman": "autoîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αὐτόν", "roman": "autón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "αὐτήν", "roman": "autḗn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "αὐτό", "roman": "autó", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "αὐτώ", "roman": "autṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "αὐτᾱ́", "roman": "autā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "αὐτώ", "roman": "autṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "αὐτούς", "roman": "autoús", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αὐτᾱ́ς", "roman": "autā́s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αὐτᾰ́", "roman": "autá", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Epic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-adecl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First and second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "αὐτός", "roman": "autós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "αὐτή", "roman": "autḗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "αὐτό", "roman": "autó", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "αὐτώ", "roman": "autṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αὐτᾱ́", "roman": "autā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αὐτώ", "roman": "autṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αὐτοί", "roman": "autoí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αὐταί", "roman": "autaí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αὐτᾰ́", "roman": "autá", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αὐτοῦ", "roman": "autoû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "αὐτοῖο", "roman": "autoîo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "αὐτόο", "roman": "autóo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "αὐτῆς", "roman": "autês", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "αὐτοῦ", "roman": "autoû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "αὐτοῖο", "roman": "autoîo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "αὐτόο", "roman": "autóo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "αὐτοῖῐν", "roman": "autoîin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "αὐταῖν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "αὐταῖῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "αὐτῇῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "autaîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "autaîin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "autêiin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "αὐτοῖῐν", "roman": "autoîin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "αὐτῶν", "roman": "autôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αὐτᾱ́ων", "roman": "autā́ōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αὐτέ͜ων", "roman": "auté͜ōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αὐτῶν", "roman": "autôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αὐτῶν", "roman": "autôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αὐτῷ", "roman": "autôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "αὐτῇ", "roman": "autêi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "αὐτῷ", "roman": "autôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "αὐτοῖῐν", "roman": "autoîin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "αὐταῖν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "αὐταῖῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "αὐτῇῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "autaîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "autaîin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "autêiin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "αὐτοῖῐν", "roman": "autoîin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "αὐτοῖσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αὐτοῖσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αὐτοῖς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "autoîsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "autoîsin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "autoîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αὐτῇσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αὐτῇσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αὐτῇς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αὐταῖς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "autêisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "autêisin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "autêis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "autaîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αὐτοῖσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αὐτοῖσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αὐτοῖς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "autoîsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "autoîsin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "autoîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αὐτόν", "roman": "autón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "αὐτήν", "roman": "autḗn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "αὐτό", "roman": "autó", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "αὐτώ", "roman": "autṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "αὐτᾱ́", "roman": "autā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "αὐτώ", "roman": "autṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "αὐτούς", "roman": "autoús", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αὐτᾱ́ς", "roman": "autā́s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αὐτᾰ́", "roman": "autá", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "pronoun", "3": "feminine", "4": "αὐτή", "5": "neuter", "6": "αὐτό", "cat2": "personal pronouns" }, "expansion": "αὐτός • (autós) (feminine αὐτή, neuter αὐτό)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "αὐτός", "2": "αὐτή", "FVD": "—", "FVP": "—", "FVS": "—", "MVD": "—", "MVP": "—", "MVS": "—", "NAS": "αὐτό", "NNS": "αὐτό", "NVD": "—", "NVP": "—", "NVS": "—", "adv": "—", "comp": "—", "super": "—" }, "name": "grc-adecl" }, { "args": { "1": "αὐτός", "2": "αὐτή", "FVD": "—", "FVP": "—", "FVS": "—", "MVD": "—", "MVP": "—", "MVS": "—", "NAS": "αὐτό", "NNS": "αὐτό", "NVD": "—", "NVP": "—", "NVS": "—", "adv": "—", "comp": "—", "dial": "epi", "super": "—" }, "name": "grc-adecl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "self" ], "links": [ [ "self", "self" ] ], "qualifier": "emphasizing the subject", "raw_glosses": [ "(without article) self", "(in nominative, emphasizing the subject)" ], "raw_tags": [ "in nominative", "without article" ], "tags": [] }, { "glosses": [ "self", "himself, herself, itself, themselves" ], "links": [ [ "self", "self" ], [ "himself", "himself" ], [ "herself", "herself" ], [ "itself", "itself" ], [ "themselves", "themselves" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(without article) self", "(reflexive pronoun, in oblique cases) himself, herself, itself, themselves" ], "raw_tags": [ "in oblique cases", "without article" ], "tags": [ "pronoun", "reflexive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "self", "by or in itself" ], "links": [ [ "self", "self" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(without article) self", "(in philosophy, of an abstract idea) by or in itself" ], "raw_tags": [ "in philosophy", "of an abstract idea", "without article" ] }, { "glosses": [ "he, she, it, they" ], "links": [ [ "he", "he" ], [ "she", "she" ], [ "it", "it" ], [ "they", "they" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(without article, in oblique cases, 3rd person personal pronoun) he, she, it, they" ], "raw_tags": [ "in oblique cases", "without article" ], "tags": [ "personal", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "glosses": [ "same" ], "links": [ [ "same", "same" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with definite article) same" ], "tags": [ "with-definite-article" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/au̯.tós/" }, { "ipa": "/aɸˈtos/" }, { "ipa": "/afˈtos/" }, { "ipa": "/au̯.tós/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/aʍˈtos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/aɸˈtos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/afˈtos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/afˈtos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" }, { "audio": "Grc-αὐτός, αὐτή, αὐτό.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/Grc-%CE%B1%E1%BD%90%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%82%2C_%CE%B1%E1%BD%90%CF%84%CE%AE%2C_%CE%B1%E1%BD%90%CF%84%CF%8C.ogg/Grc-%CE%B1%E1%BD%90%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%82%2C_%CE%B1%E1%BD%90%CF%84%CE%AE%2C_%CE%B1%E1%BD%90%CF%84%CF%8C.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Grc-%CE%B1%E1%BD%90%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%82%2C_%CE%B1%E1%BD%90%CF%84%CE%AE%2C_%CE%B1%E1%BD%90%CF%84%CF%8C.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "awtós", "tags": [ "Cretan" ], "word": "ἀϝτός" }, { "roman": "ho", "word": "αὑτός — crasis with ὁ" }, { "roman": "autosí", "tags": [ "emphatic" ], "word": "αὐτοσί" } ], "word": "αὐτός" }
Download raw JSONL data for αὐτός meaning in All languages combined (18.7kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: αὐτός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'-', 'c', 's', 'o', 'A', 't', 'n', 'd', 'i', '2', 'e', 'l'}", "path": [ "αὐτός" ], "section": "Ancient Greek", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "αὐτός", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: αὐτός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'-', 'c', 's', 'o', 'E', 'p', 'n', 'd', 'i', '2', 'e', 'l'}", "path": [ "αὐτός" ], "section": "Ancient Greek", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "αὐτός", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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