See zelf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jijzelf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jezelf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mijzelf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mezelf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "uzelf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vanzelf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-zelf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zelfpijperij"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zelfverdediging"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zichzelf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zijzelf"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "selfu"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: selfu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: selfu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvd",
"2": "sellef"
},
"expansion": "Javindo: sellef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javindo: sellef"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "zäl'f"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: zäl'f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: zäl'f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "self",
"3": "sel"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: self, sel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: self, sel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "self"
},
"expansion": "Petjo: self",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Petjo: self"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "self"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch self",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "self"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch self",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*selbaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *selbaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*selbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "one's own"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *selbʰ- (“one's own”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "sulv"
},
"expansion": "Low German sulv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "self"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian self",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "self"
},
"expansion": "English self",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "selbst"
},
"expansion": "German selbst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "selv"
},
"expansion": "Danish selv",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch self, from Old Dutch self, *selvo, from Proto-Germanic *selbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *selbʰ- (“one's own”), from *s(w)e- (“separate, apart”). Compare Low German sulv, West Frisian self, English self, German selbst, selber, Danish selv.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "zelf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zelf"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zelfde"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He himself did not go there.",
"text": "Zelf ging hij er niet heen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oneself, referring to the subject of a sentence: myself, yourself, itself, ourselves, themselves etc."
],
"id": "en-zelf-nl-adv-Yi9wh3UM",
"links": [
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"myself",
"myself"
],
[
"yourself",
"yourself"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
],
[
"ourselves",
"ourselves"
],
[
"themselves",
"themselves"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intensifier) oneself, referring to the subject of a sentence: myself, yourself, itself, ourselves, themselves etc."
],
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"intensifier"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I can't do that (by) myself, can you help me?",
"text": "Ik kan dat niet zelf, kun je me helpen?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oneself, by oneself, alone"
],
"id": "en-zelf-nl-adv-U-7zeS3N",
"links": [
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"by oneself",
"by oneself"
],
[
"alone",
"alone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alleen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zɛlf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-zelf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Nl-zelf.ogg/Nl-zelf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Nl-zelf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlf"
}
],
"word": "zelf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "self"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch self",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "self"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch self",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*selbaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *selbaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*selbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "one's own"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *selbʰ- (“one's own”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "sulv"
},
"expansion": "Low German sulv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "self"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian self",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "self"
},
"expansion": "English self",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "selbst"
},
"expansion": "German selbst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "selv"
},
"expansion": "Danish selv",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch self, from Old Dutch self, *selvo, from Proto-Germanic *selbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *selbʰ- (“one's own”), from *s(w)e- (“separate, apart”). Compare Low German sulv, West Frisian self, English self, German selbst, selber, Danish selv.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "zelf n (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zelf"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 5 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch intensifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 1 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"self"
],
"id": "en-zelf-nl-noun-BsYEszKz",
"links": [
[
"self",
"self"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zɛlf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-zelf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Nl-zelf.ogg/Nl-zelf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Nl-zelf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlf"
}
],
"word": "zelf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adverbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch intensifiers",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛlf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛlf/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jijzelf"
},
{
"word": "jezelf"
},
{
"word": "mijzelf"
},
{
"word": "mezelf"
},
{
"word": "uzelf"
},
{
"word": "vanzelf"
},
{
"word": "-zelf"
},
{
"word": "zelfpijperij"
},
{
"word": "zelfverdediging"
},
{
"word": "zichzelf"
},
{
"word": "zijzelf"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "selfu"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: selfu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: selfu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvd",
"2": "sellef"
},
"expansion": "Javindo: sellef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javindo: sellef"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "zäl'f"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: zäl'f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: zäl'f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "self",
"3": "sel"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: self, sel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: self, sel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "self"
},
"expansion": "Petjo: self",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Petjo: self"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "self"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch self",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "self"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch self",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*selbaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *selbaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*selbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "one's own"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *selbʰ- (“one's own”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "sulv"
},
"expansion": "Low German sulv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "self"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian self",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "self"
},
"expansion": "English self",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "selbst"
},
"expansion": "German selbst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "selv"
},
"expansion": "Danish selv",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch self, from Old Dutch self, *selvo, from Proto-Germanic *selbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *selbʰ- (“one's own”), from *s(w)e- (“separate, apart”). Compare Low German sulv, West Frisian self, English self, German selbst, selber, Danish selv.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "zelf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zelf"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "zelfde"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He himself did not go there.",
"text": "Zelf ging hij er niet heen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oneself, referring to the subject of a sentence: myself, yourself, itself, ourselves, themselves etc."
],
"links": [
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"myself",
"myself"
],
[
"yourself",
"yourself"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
],
[
"ourselves",
"ourselves"
],
[
"themselves",
"themselves"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intensifier) oneself, referring to the subject of a sentence: myself, yourself, itself, ourselves, themselves etc."
],
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"intensifier"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I can't do that (by) myself, can you help me?",
"text": "Ik kan dat niet zelf, kun je me helpen?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oneself, by oneself, alone"
],
"links": [
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"by oneself",
"by oneself"
],
[
"alone",
"alone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alleen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zɛlf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-zelf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Nl-zelf.ogg/Nl-zelf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Nl-zelf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlf"
}
],
"word": "zelf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adverbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch intensifiers",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛlf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛlf/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "self"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch self",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "self"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch self",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*selbaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *selbaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*selbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "one's own"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *selbʰ- (“one's own”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "sulv"
},
"expansion": "Low German sulv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "self"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian self",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "self"
},
"expansion": "English self",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "selbst"
},
"expansion": "German selbst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "selv"
},
"expansion": "Danish selv",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch self, from Old Dutch self, *selvo, from Proto-Germanic *selbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *selbʰ- (“one's own”), from *s(w)e- (“separate, apart”). Compare Low German sulv, West Frisian self, English self, German selbst, selber, Danish selv.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "zelf n (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zelf"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"self"
],
"links": [
[
"self",
"self"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zɛlf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-zelf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Nl-zelf.ogg/Nl-zelf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Nl-zelf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlf"
}
],
"word": "zelf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zelf meaning in Dutch (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.