"-zelf" meaning in Dutch

See -zelf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /zɛlf/
Etymology: From zelf. Head templates: {{head|nl|suffix}} -zelf
  1. Forms reflexive object forms of the personal pronouns. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--zelf-nl-suffix-flYY0n-J Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
  2. Forms intensive subject forms of the personal pronouns. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--zelf-nl-suffix-JCGtJcik Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ikzelf, jijzelf, uzelf, gijzelf, hijzelf, zijzelf, wijzelf, julliezelf [rare], mijzelf, mezelf, jouzelf, jezelf, hemzelf, haarzelf, zichzelf, onszelf, henzelf, hunzelf
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ikzelf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jijzelf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uzelf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gijzelf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hijzelf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zijzelf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wijzelf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "julliezelf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mijzelf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mezelf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jouzelf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jezelf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hemzelf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "haarzelf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zichzelf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "onszelf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "henzelf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hunzelf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From zelf.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-zelf",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I washed myself.",
          "text": "Ik waste mezelf.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He is not himself today.",
          "text": "Hij is vandaag zichzelf niet.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms reflexive object forms of the personal pronouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--zelf-nl-suffix-flYY0n-J",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Many people have a dog, but I myself would rather have a cat.",
          "text": "Veel mensen hebben een hond, maar ikzelf heb liever een kat.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms intensive subject forms of the personal pronouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--zelf-nl-suffix-JCGtJcik",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zɛlf/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-zelf"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch suffixes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ikzelf"
    },
    {
      "word": "jijzelf"
    },
    {
      "word": "uzelf"
    },
    {
      "word": "gijzelf"
    },
    {
      "word": "hijzelf"
    },
    {
      "word": "zijzelf"
    },
    {
      "word": "wijzelf"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "julliezelf"
    },
    {
      "word": "mijzelf"
    },
    {
      "word": "mezelf"
    },
    {
      "word": "jouzelf"
    },
    {
      "word": "jezelf"
    },
    {
      "word": "hemzelf"
    },
    {
      "word": "haarzelf"
    },
    {
      "word": "zichzelf"
    },
    {
      "word": "onszelf"
    },
    {
      "word": "henzelf"
    },
    {
      "word": "hunzelf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From zelf.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-zelf",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I washed myself.",
          "text": "Ik waste mezelf.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He is not himself today.",
          "text": "Hij is vandaag zichzelf niet.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms reflexive object forms of the personal pronouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Many people have a dog, but I myself would rather have a cat.",
          "text": "Veel mensen hebben een hond, maar ikzelf heb liever een kat.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms intensive subject forms of the personal pronouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zɛlf/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-zelf"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -zelf meaning in Dutch (1.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.