"esan" meaning in Scottish Gaelic

See esan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /ˈɛs̪ən̪ˠ/, /ˈɛʃən̪ˠ/ (note: some speakers, chiefly colloquial)
Etymology: From Old Irish ésom. Cognates include Irish eisean and Manx eshyn. Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|sga|ésom}} Old Irish ésom, {{cog|ga|eisean}} Irish eisean, {{cog|gv|eshyn}} Manx eshyn Head templates: {{head|gd|pronoun|cat2=personal pronouns}} esan
  1. (emphatic) he, him, it Tags: emphatic
    Sense id: en-esan-gd-pron-mbfnM3tW Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header, Scottish Gaelic personal pronouns, Scottish Gaelic pronouns Related terms: mi, sinn, mise, sinne, thu, tu1), sibh, thusa, tusa1), sibhse, e, iad, iadsan, i, ise, *) sibh and sibhse also act as the polite singular pronouns. **) To mark a direct object of a verbal noun, the derivatives of gam are used. 1) used when following a verb ending in -n, -s, -dh.

Download JSON data for esan meaning in Scottish Gaelic (1.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "ésom"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ésom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "eisean"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish eisean",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "eshyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx eshyn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish ésom. Cognates include Irish eisean and Manx eshyn.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "esan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he, him, it"
      ],
      "id": "en-esan-gd-pron-mbfnM3tW",
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "him",
          "him"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(emphatic) he, him, it"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "mi"
        },
        {
          "word": "sinn"
        },
        {
          "word": "mise"
        },
        {
          "word": "sinne"
        },
        {
          "word": "thu"
        },
        {
          "word": "tu1)"
        },
        {
          "word": "sibh"
        },
        {
          "word": "thusa"
        },
        {
          "word": "tusa1)"
        },
        {
          "word": "sibhse"
        },
        {
          "word": "e"
        },
        {
          "word": "iad"
        },
        {
          "word": "iadsan"
        },
        {
          "word": "i"
        },
        {
          "word": "ise"
        },
        {
          "word": "*) sibh and sibhse also act as the polite singular pronouns. **) To mark a direct object of a verbal noun"
        },
        {
          "word": "the derivatives of gam are used. 1) used when following a verb ending in -n"
        },
        {
          "word": "-s"
        },
        {
          "word": "-dh."
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "emphatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛs̪ən̪ˠ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛʃən̪ˠ/",
      "note": "some speakers, chiefly colloquial"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esan"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "ésom"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ésom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "eisean"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish eisean",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "eshyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx eshyn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish ésom. Cognates include Irish eisean and Manx eshyn.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "esan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mi"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinn"
    },
    {
      "word": "mise"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinne"
    },
    {
      "word": "thu"
    },
    {
      "word": "tu1)"
    },
    {
      "word": "sibh"
    },
    {
      "word": "thusa"
    },
    {
      "word": "tusa1)"
    },
    {
      "word": "sibhse"
    },
    {
      "word": "e"
    },
    {
      "word": "iad"
    },
    {
      "word": "iadsan"
    },
    {
      "word": "i"
    },
    {
      "word": "ise"
    },
    {
      "word": "*) sibh and sibhse also act as the polite singular pronouns. **) To mark a direct object of a verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "word": "the derivatives of gam are used. 1) used when following a verb ending in -n"
    },
    {
      "word": "-s"
    },
    {
      "word": "-dh."
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
        "Scottish Gaelic personal pronouns",
        "Scottish Gaelic pronouns",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he, him, it"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "him",
          "him"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(emphatic) he, him, it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "emphatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛs̪ən̪ˠ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛʃən̪ˠ/",
      "note": "some speakers, chiefly colloquial"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.