"esan" meaning in All languages combined

See esan on Wiktionary

Verb [Basque]

IPA: /es̺an/, [e.s̺ãn] Audio: LL-Q8752 (eus)-Aioramu-esan.wav Forms: esan du [canonical], dio [canonical], esaten [imperfect, participle], esango [future, participle], esan [short-form], esate [noun-from-verb]
Rhymes: -es̺an Etymology: Unknown, the variant erran seems to point to an original form with an alien cluster with two different outcomes such as *esran. The synthetic forms belong to an unrelated verb with the stem -io-. Since this verb lacks non-finite forms, its forms are often given as the synthetic conjugation of esan and erran. Etymology templates: {{unk|eu}} Unknown Head templates: {{eu-verb|du-dio|fi=esango}} esan du/dio (imperfect participle esaten, future participle esango, short form esan, verbal noun esate)
  1. (du) to say, tell Tags: Southern
    Sense id: en-esan-eu-verb-VTuewo7k Categories (other): Basque entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Basque entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. (dio) to call, to name Tags: Southern
    Sense id: en-esan-eu-verb-2Xk0Vrce Categories (other): Basque entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Basque entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: erran [Northern]
Categories (other): Southern Basque Disambiguation of Southern Basque: 0 0 Derived forms: esaera (english: saying), esaera zahar (english: proverb), esaka, esakune, esakuntza, esaldi (english: sentence), esale, esamesa, esamesaka, esamolde, esan beharrik ez, esan bezala (english: as previously mentioned), esan eta egin, esan eta esan, esan gabe doa (english: it goes without saying), esanahi (english: meaning), esanahitsu (english: meaningful), esanarazi, esanaren esanaz, esanbide, esanbidez, esanbidezko, esaneko (english: obedient), esanekotasun, esanen, esanezin, esangaitz, esangin, esangura (english: meaning), esanguratsu (english: meaningful), esankizun, esapide, esatari (english: news anchor), esate, esate batera, esate baterako (english: for example), esateke (english: without saying), esateko, esateko moduan, esaterako (english: for example)

Noun [Nupe]

IPA: /ē.sã̄/
Head templates: {{head|nup|noun|head=esan}} esan, {{nup-pos|noun|esan}} esan, {{nup-noun|esan}} esan
  1. salt Derived forms: èdùkósan (english: ocean), èdùsan (english: ocean, sea)
    Sense id: en-esan-nup-noun-Y0ea1poJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Nupe]

IPA: /è.sã́/ Forms: èsán [canonical], èsánzhì [plural]
Head templates: {{head|nup|noun|head=èsán}} èsán, {{nup-pos|noun|èsán}} èsán, {{nup-noun|èsán|èsánzhì}} èsán (plural èsánzhì)
  1. bird's nest Categories (topical): Foods
    Sense id: en-esan-nup-noun-UjceHYyt Disambiguation of Foods: 2 98 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Nupe entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 8 11 2 80 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 6 1 88 Disambiguation of Nupe entries with incorrect language header: 1 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Romansch]

Forms: esans [plural]
Etymology: From Latin asinus. Etymology templates: {{inh|rm|la|asinus}} Latin asinus Head templates: {{head|rm|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} esan m, {{rm-noun|m}} esan m (plural esans)
  1. (Puter) (male) donkey, ass Tags: Puter, masculine Categories (lifeform): Equids Synonyms: asen [Rumantsch-Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan], asan [Surmiran, Vallander] Coordinate_terms: esna [sex, sexuality, lifestyle]

Pronoun [Scottish Gaelic]

IPA: /ˈɛs̪ən̪ˠ/, /ˈɛʃən̪ˠ/
Etymology: From Old Irish ésom. Cognates include Irish eisean and Manx eshyn. Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|sga|ésom}} Old Irish ésom, {{cog|ga|eisean}} Irish eisean, {{cog|gv|eshyn}} Manx eshyn Head templates: {{head|gd|pronoun|cat2=personal pronouns}} esan
  1. (emphatic) he, him, it Tags: emphatic
    Sense id: en-esan-gd-pron-mbfnM3tW Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header, Scottish Gaelic personal pronouns, Scottish Gaelic pronouns Related terms: mi, sinn, mise, sinne, thu, tu1), sibh, thusa, tusa1), sibhse, e, iad, iadsan, i, ise, *) sibh and sibhse also act as the polite singular pronouns. **) To mark a direct object of a verbal noun, the derivatives of gam are used. 1) used when following a verb ending in -n, -s, -dh.

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Southern Basque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "saying",
      "word": "esaera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "proverb",
      "word": "esaera zahar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esaka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esakune"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esakuntza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sentence",
      "word": "esaldi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esale"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esamesa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esamesaka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esamolde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esan beharrik ez"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "as previously mentioned",
      "word": "esan bezala"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esan eta egin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esan eta esan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "it goes without saying",
      "word": "esan gabe doa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "meaning",
      "word": "esanahi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "meaningful",
      "word": "esanahitsu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esanarazi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esanaren esanaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esanbide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esanbidez"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esanbidezko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "obedient",
      "word": "esaneko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esanekotasun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esanen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esanezin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esangaitz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esangin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "meaning",
      "word": "esangura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "meaningful",
      "word": "esanguratsu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esankizun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esapide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "news anchor",
      "word": "esatari"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esate batera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "for example",
      "word": "esate baterako"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "without saying",
      "word": "esateke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esateko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esateko moduan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "for example",
      "word": "esaterako"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, the variant erran seems to point to an original form with an alien cluster with two different outcomes such as *esran. The synthetic forms belong to an unrelated verb with the stem -io-. Since this verb lacks non-finite forms, its forms are often given as the synthetic conjugation of esan and erran.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esan du",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dio",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esaten",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esango",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esan",
      "tags": [
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esate",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "du-dio",
        "fi": "esango"
      },
      "expansion": "esan du/dio (imperfect participle esaten, future participle esango, short form esan, verbal noun esate)",
      "name": "eu-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "e‧san"
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to say, tell"
      ],
      "id": "en-esan-eu-verb-VTuewo7k",
      "links": [
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(du) to say, tell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to call, to name"
      ],
      "id": "en-esan-eu-verb-2Xk0Vrce",
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dio) to call, to name"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Aioramu-esan.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-esan.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-esan.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-esan.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-esan.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es̺an/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[e.s̺ãn]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-es̺an"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "erran"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esan"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nup",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "esan"
      },
      "expansion": "esan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "esan"
      },
      "expansion": "esan",
      "name": "nup-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "esan"
      },
      "expansion": "esan",
      "name": "nup-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nupe",
  "lang_code": "nup",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "ocean",
          "word": "èdùkósan"
        },
        {
          "english": "ocean, sea",
          "word": "èdùsan"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They have sold the salt.",
          "text": "A lá esan kún.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salt"
      ],
      "id": "en-esan-nup-noun-Y0ea1poJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ē.sã̄/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esan"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "èsán",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èsánzhì",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nup",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "èsán"
      },
      "expansion": "èsán",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "èsán"
      },
      "expansion": "èsán",
      "name": "nup-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "èsán",
        "2": "èsánzhì"
      },
      "expansion": "èsán (plural èsánzhì)",
      "name": "nup-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nupe",
  "lang_code": "nup",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 11 2 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 1 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nupe entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nup",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "nup:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bird's nest"
      ],
      "id": "en-esan-nup-noun-UjceHYyt",
      "links": [
        [
          "bird's nest",
          "bird's nest"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/è.sã́/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "asinus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin asinus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin asinus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "esan m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "esan m (plural esans)",
      "name": "rm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romansch",
  "lang_code": "rm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Puter Romansch",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "rm",
          "name": "Equids",
          "orig": "rm:Equids",
          "parents": [
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "topics": [
            "sex",
            "sexuality",
            "lifestyle"
          ],
          "word": "esna"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(male) donkey, ass"
      ],
      "id": "en-esan-rm-noun-v-tK7A0y",
      "links": [
        [
          "donkey",
          "donkey"
        ],
        [
          "ass",
          "ass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Puter) (male) donkey, ass"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Rumantsch-Grischun",
            "Sursilvan",
            "Sutsilvan"
          ],
          "word": "asen"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Surmiran",
            "Vallander"
          ],
          "word": "asan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puter",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "ésom"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ésom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "eisean"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish eisean",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "eshyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx eshyn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish ésom. Cognates include Irish eisean and Manx eshyn.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "esan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he, him, it"
      ],
      "id": "en-esan-gd-pron-mbfnM3tW",
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "him",
          "him"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(emphatic) he, him, it"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "mi"
        },
        {
          "word": "sinn"
        },
        {
          "word": "mise"
        },
        {
          "word": "sinne"
        },
        {
          "word": "thu"
        },
        {
          "word": "tu1)"
        },
        {
          "word": "sibh"
        },
        {
          "word": "thusa"
        },
        {
          "word": "tusa1)"
        },
        {
          "word": "sibhse"
        },
        {
          "word": "e"
        },
        {
          "word": "iad"
        },
        {
          "word": "iadsan"
        },
        {
          "word": "i"
        },
        {
          "word": "ise"
        },
        {
          "word": "*) sibh and sibhse also act as the polite singular pronouns. **) To mark a direct object of a verbal noun"
        },
        {
          "word": "the derivatives of gam are used. 1) used when following a verb ending in -n"
        },
        {
          "word": "-s"
        },
        {
          "word": "-dh."
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "emphatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛs̪ən̪ˠ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛʃən̪ˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Basque dio verbs",
    "Basque du verbs",
    "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
    "Basque lemmas",
    "Basque synthetic verbs",
    "Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Basque terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Basque verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Basque/es̺an",
    "Rhymes:Basque/es̺an/2 syllables",
    "Southern Basque"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "saying",
      "word": "esaera"
    },
    {
      "english": "proverb",
      "word": "esaera zahar"
    },
    {
      "word": "esaka"
    },
    {
      "word": "esakune"
    },
    {
      "word": "esakuntza"
    },
    {
      "english": "sentence",
      "word": "esaldi"
    },
    {
      "word": "esale"
    },
    {
      "word": "esamesa"
    },
    {
      "word": "esamesaka"
    },
    {
      "word": "esamolde"
    },
    {
      "word": "esan beharrik ez"
    },
    {
      "english": "as previously mentioned",
      "word": "esan bezala"
    },
    {
      "word": "esan eta egin"
    },
    {
      "word": "esan eta esan"
    },
    {
      "english": "it goes without saying",
      "word": "esan gabe doa"
    },
    {
      "english": "meaning",
      "word": "esanahi"
    },
    {
      "english": "meaningful",
      "word": "esanahitsu"
    },
    {
      "word": "esanarazi"
    },
    {
      "word": "esanaren esanaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "esanbide"
    },
    {
      "word": "esanbidez"
    },
    {
      "word": "esanbidezko"
    },
    {
      "english": "obedient",
      "word": "esaneko"
    },
    {
      "word": "esanekotasun"
    },
    {
      "word": "esanen"
    },
    {
      "word": "esanezin"
    },
    {
      "word": "esangaitz"
    },
    {
      "word": "esangin"
    },
    {
      "english": "meaning",
      "word": "esangura"
    },
    {
      "english": "meaningful",
      "word": "esanguratsu"
    },
    {
      "word": "esankizun"
    },
    {
      "word": "esapide"
    },
    {
      "english": "news anchor",
      "word": "esatari"
    },
    {
      "word": "esate"
    },
    {
      "word": "esate batera"
    },
    {
      "english": "for example",
      "word": "esate baterako"
    },
    {
      "english": "without saying",
      "word": "esateke"
    },
    {
      "word": "esateko"
    },
    {
      "word": "esateko moduan"
    },
    {
      "english": "for example",
      "word": "esaterako"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, the variant erran seems to point to an original form with an alien cluster with two different outcomes such as *esran. The synthetic forms belong to an unrelated verb with the stem -io-. Since this verb lacks non-finite forms, its forms are often given as the synthetic conjugation of esan and erran.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esan du",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dio",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esaten",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esango",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esan",
      "tags": [
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esate",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "du-dio",
        "fi": "esango"
      },
      "expansion": "esan du/dio (imperfect participle esaten, future participle esango, short form esan, verbal noun esate)",
      "name": "eu-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "e‧san"
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to say, tell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(du) to say, tell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to call, to name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dio) to call, to name"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Aioramu-esan.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-esan.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-esan.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-esan.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-esan.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es̺an/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[e.s̺ãn]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-es̺an"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "erran"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Nupe entries with incorrect language header",
    "Nupe lemmas",
    "Nupe nouns",
    "Nupe terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "nup:Foods"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "ocean",
      "word": "èdùkósan"
    },
    {
      "english": "ocean, sea",
      "word": "èdùsan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nup",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "esan"
      },
      "expansion": "esan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "esan"
      },
      "expansion": "esan",
      "name": "nup-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "esan"
      },
      "expansion": "esan",
      "name": "nup-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nupe",
  "lang_code": "nup",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Nupe terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They have sold the salt.",
          "text": "A lá esan kún.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ē.sã̄/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Nupe entries with incorrect language header",
    "Nupe lemmas",
    "Nupe nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "nup:Foods"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "èsán",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èsánzhì",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nup",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "èsán"
      },
      "expansion": "èsán",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "èsán"
      },
      "expansion": "èsán",
      "name": "nup-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "èsán",
        "2": "èsánzhì"
      },
      "expansion": "èsán (plural èsánzhì)",
      "name": "nup-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nupe",
  "lang_code": "nup",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bird's nest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bird's nest",
          "bird's nest"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/è.sã́/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esan"
}

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "sex",
        "sexuality",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "esna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "asinus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin asinus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin asinus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "esan m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "esan m (plural esans)",
      "name": "rm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romansch",
  "lang_code": "rm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Puter Romansch",
        "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romansch lemmas",
        "Romansch masculine nouns",
        "Romansch nouns",
        "Romansch terms derived from Latin",
        "Romansch terms inherited from Latin",
        "rm:Equids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(male) donkey, ass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "donkey",
          "donkey"
        ],
        [
          "ass",
          "ass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Puter) (male) donkey, ass"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puter",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Rumantsch-Grischun",
        "Sursilvan",
        "Sutsilvan"
      ],
      "word": "asen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Surmiran",
        "Vallander"
      ],
      "word": "asan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "ésom"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ésom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "eisean"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish eisean",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "eshyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx eshyn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish ésom. Cognates include Irish eisean and Manx eshyn.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "esan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mi"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinn"
    },
    {
      "word": "mise"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinne"
    },
    {
      "word": "thu"
    },
    {
      "word": "tu1)"
    },
    {
      "word": "sibh"
    },
    {
      "word": "thusa"
    },
    {
      "word": "tusa1)"
    },
    {
      "word": "sibhse"
    },
    {
      "word": "e"
    },
    {
      "word": "iad"
    },
    {
      "word": "iadsan"
    },
    {
      "word": "i"
    },
    {
      "word": "ise"
    },
    {
      "word": "*) sibh and sibhse also act as the polite singular pronouns. **) To mark a direct object of a verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "word": "the derivatives of gam are used. 1) used when following a verb ending in -n"
    },
    {
      "word": "-s"
    },
    {
      "word": "-dh."
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
        "Scottish Gaelic personal pronouns",
        "Scottish Gaelic pronouns",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he, him, it"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "him",
          "him"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(emphatic) he, him, it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "emphatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛs̪ən̪ˠ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛʃən̪ˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for esan meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Basque: 'esan du', originally 'esan du'",
  "path": [
    "esan"
  ],
  "section": "Basque",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "esan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: du",
  "path": [
    "esan"
  ],
  "section": "Basque",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "esan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: du",
  "path": [
    "esan"
  ],
  "section": "Basque",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "esan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dio",
  "path": [
    "esan"
  ],
  "section": "Basque",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "esan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dio",
  "path": [
    "esan"
  ],
  "section": "Basque",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "esan",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.