"esan" meaning in All languages combined

See esan on Wiktionary

Verb [Basque]

IPA: /es̺an/, [e.s̺ãn] Audio: LL-Q8752 (eus)-Aioramu-esan.wav Forms: esan du [canonical], dio [canonical], esaten [imperfect, participle], esango [future, participle], esan [short-form], esate [noun-from-verb]
Rhymes: -es̺an Etymology: Unknown, the variant erran seems to point to an original form with an alien cluster with two different outcomes such as *esran. The synthetic forms belong to an unrelated verb with the stem -io-. Since this verb lacks non-finite forms, its forms are often given as the synthetic conjugation of esan and erran. Etymology templates: {{unk|eu}} Unknown, {{m|eu|erran}} erran, {{m|euq-pro||*esran}} *esran, {{m|eu||-io-}} -io-, {{m|eu||esan}} esan, {{m|eu|erran}} erran Head templates: {{eu-verb|du-dio|fi=esango}} esan du/dio (imperfect participle esaten, future participle esango, short form esan, verbal noun esate)
  1. (du) to say, tell Tags: Southern
    Sense id: en-esan-eu-verb-VTuewo7k Categories (other): Basque entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Basque entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. (dio) to call, to name Tags: Southern
    Sense id: en-esan-eu-verb-2Xk0Vrce Categories (other): Basque entries with incorrect language header, Basque entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Basque entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Basque entries with language name categories using raw markup: 20 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: erran [Northern]
Categories (other): Southern Basque Disambiguation of Southern Basque: 0 0 Derived forms: esaera (english: saying), esaera zahar (english: proverb), esaka, esakune, esakuntza, esaldi (english: sentence), esale, esamesa, esamesaka, esamolde, esan beharrik ez, esan bezala (english: as previously mentioned), esan eta egin, esan eta esan, esan gabe doa (english: it goes without saying), esanahi (english: meaning), esanahitsu (english: meaningful), esanarazi, esanaren esanaz, esanbide, esanbidez, esanbidezko, esaneko (english: obedient), esanekotasun, esanen, esanezin, esangaitz, esangin, esangura (english: meaning), esanguratsu (english: meaningful), esankizun, esapide, esatari (english: news anchor), esate, esate batera, esate baterako (english: for example), esateke (english: without saying), esateko, esateko moduan, esaterako (english: for example)

Noun [Nupe]

IPA: /ē.sã̄/
Head templates: {{head|nup|noun|head=esan}} esan, {{nup-pos|noun|esan}} esan, {{nup-noun|esan}} esan
  1. salt Derived forms: èdùkósan (english: ocean), èdùsan (english: ocean, sea)
    Sense id: en-esan-nup-noun-Y0ea1poJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Nupe]

IPA: /è.sã́/ Forms: èsán [canonical], èsánzhì [plural]
Head templates: {{head|nup|noun|head=èsán}} èsán, {{nup-pos|noun|èsán}} èsán, {{nup-noun|èsán|èsánzhì}} èsán (plural èsánzhì)
  1. bird's nest Categories (topical): Foods
    Sense id: en-esan-nup-noun-UjceHYyt Disambiguation of Foods: 14 86 Categories (other): Nupe entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Nupe entries with incorrect language header: 26 74
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Romansch]

Forms: esans [plural]
Etymology: From Latin asinus. Etymology templates: {{inh|rm|la|asinus}} Latin asinus Head templates: {{head|rm|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} esan m, {{rm-noun|m}} esan m (plural esans)
  1. (Puter) (male) donkey, ass Tags: Puter, masculine Categories (lifeform): Equids Synonyms: asen [Rumantsch-Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan], asan [Surmiran, Vallander] Coordinate_terms: esna [sex, sexuality, lifestyle]

Pronoun [Scottish Gaelic]

IPA: /ˈɛs̪ən̪ˠ/, /ˈɛʃən̪ˠ/ (note: some speakers, chiefly colloquial)
Etymology: From Old Irish ésom. Cognates include Irish eisean and Manx eshyn. Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|sga|ésom}} Old Irish ésom, {{cog|ga|eisean}} Irish eisean, {{cog|gv|eshyn}} Manx eshyn Head templates: {{head|gd|pronoun|cat2=personal pronouns}} esan
  1. (emphatic) he, him, it Tags: emphatic
    Sense id: en-esan-gd-pron-mbfnM3tW Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header, Scottish Gaelic personal pronouns, Scottish Gaelic pronouns Related terms: mi, sinn, mise, sinne, thu, tu1), sibh, thusa, tusa1), sibhse, e, iad, iadsan, i, ise, *) sibh and sibhse also act as the polite singular pronouns. **) To mark a direct object of a verbal noun, the derivatives of gam are used. 1) used when following a verb ending in -n, -s, -dh.

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for esan meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Southern Basque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "saying",
      "word": "esaera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "proverb",
      "word": "esaera zahar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esaka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esakune"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esakuntza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sentence",
      "word": "esaldi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esale"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esamesa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esamesaka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esamolde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esan beharrik ez"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "as previously mentioned",
      "word": "esan bezala"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esan eta egin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esan eta esan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "it goes without saying",
      "word": "esan gabe doa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "meaning",
      "word": "esanahi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "meaningful",
      "word": "esanahitsu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esanarazi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esanaren esanaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esanbide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esanbidez"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esanbidezko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "obedient",
      "word": "esaneko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esanekotasun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esanen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esanezin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esangaitz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esangin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "meaning",
      "word": "esangura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "meaningful",
      "word": "esanguratsu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esankizun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esapide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "news anchor",
      "word": "esatari"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esate batera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "for example",
      "word": "esate baterako"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "without saying",
      "word": "esateke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esateko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esateko moduan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "for example",
      "word": "esaterako"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "erran"
      },
      "expansion": "erran",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "euq-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*esran"
      },
      "expansion": "*esran",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-io-"
      },
      "expansion": "-io-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "",
        "3": "esan"
      },
      "expansion": "esan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "erran"
      },
      "expansion": "erran",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, the variant erran seems to point to an original form with an alien cluster with two different outcomes such as *esran. The synthetic forms belong to an unrelated verb with the stem -io-. Since this verb lacks non-finite forms, its forms are often given as the synthetic conjugation of esan and erran.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esan du",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dio",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esaten",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esango",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esan",
      "tags": [
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esate",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "du-dio",
        "fi": "esango"
      },
      "expansion": "esan du/dio (imperfect participle esaten, future participle esango, short form esan, verbal noun esate)",
      "name": "eu-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "e‧san"
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to say, tell"
      ],
      "id": "en-esan-eu-verb-VTuewo7k",
      "links": [
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(du) to say, tell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to call, to name"
      ],
      "id": "en-esan-eu-verb-2Xk0Vrce",
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dio) to call, to name"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/es̺an/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[e.s̺ãn]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-es̺an"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Aioramu-esan.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-esan.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-esan.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-esan.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-esan.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "erran"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esan"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nup",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "esan"
      },
      "expansion": "esan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "esan"
      },
      "expansion": "esan",
      "name": "nup-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "esan"
      },
      "expansion": "esan",
      "name": "nup-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nupe",
  "lang_code": "nup",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "ocean",
          "word": "èdùkósan"
        },
        {
          "english": "ocean, sea",
          "word": "èdùsan"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They have sold the salt.",
          "text": "A lá esan kún.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salt"
      ],
      "id": "en-esan-nup-noun-Y0ea1poJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ē.sã̄/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esan"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "èsán",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èsánzhì",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nup",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "èsán"
      },
      "expansion": "èsán",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "èsán"
      },
      "expansion": "èsán",
      "name": "nup-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "èsán",
        "2": "èsánzhì"
      },
      "expansion": "èsán (plural èsánzhì)",
      "name": "nup-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nupe",
  "lang_code": "nup",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nupe entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nup",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "nup:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bird's nest"
      ],
      "id": "en-esan-nup-noun-UjceHYyt",
      "links": [
        [
          "bird's nest",
          "bird's nest"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/è.sã́/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "asinus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin asinus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin asinus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "esan m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "esan m (plural esans)",
      "name": "rm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romansch",
  "lang_code": "rm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Puter Romansch",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romansch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "rm",
          "name": "Equids",
          "orig": "rm:Equids",
          "parents": [
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "topics": [
            "sex",
            "sexuality",
            "lifestyle"
          ],
          "word": "esna"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(male) donkey, ass"
      ],
      "id": "en-esan-rm-noun-v-tK7A0y",
      "links": [
        [
          "donkey",
          "donkey"
        ],
        [
          "ass",
          "ass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Puter) (male) donkey, ass"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Rumantsch-Grischun",
            "Sursilvan",
            "Sutsilvan"
          ],
          "word": "asen"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Surmiran",
            "Vallander"
          ],
          "word": "asan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puter",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "ésom"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ésom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "eisean"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish eisean",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "eshyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx eshyn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish ésom. Cognates include Irish eisean and Manx eshyn.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "esan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he, him, it"
      ],
      "id": "en-esan-gd-pron-mbfnM3tW",
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "him",
          "him"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(emphatic) he, him, it"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "mi"
        },
        {
          "word": "sinn"
        },
        {
          "word": "mise"
        },
        {
          "word": "sinne"
        },
        {
          "word": "thu"
        },
        {
          "word": "tu1)"
        },
        {
          "word": "sibh"
        },
        {
          "word": "thusa"
        },
        {
          "word": "tusa1)"
        },
        {
          "word": "sibhse"
        },
        {
          "word": "e"
        },
        {
          "word": "iad"
        },
        {
          "word": "iadsan"
        },
        {
          "word": "i"
        },
        {
          "word": "ise"
        },
        {
          "word": "*) sibh and sibhse also act as the polite singular pronouns. **) To mark a direct object of a verbal noun"
        },
        {
          "word": "the derivatives of gam are used. 1) used when following a verb ending in -n"
        },
        {
          "word": "-s"
        },
        {
          "word": "-dh."
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "emphatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛs̪ən̪ˠ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛʃən̪ˠ/",
      "note": "some speakers, chiefly colloquial"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Basque dio verbs",
    "Basque du verbs",
    "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
    "Basque entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Basque lemmas",
    "Basque synthetic verbs",
    "Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Basque terms with audio links",
    "Basque terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Basque verbs",
    "Rhymes:Basque/es̺an",
    "Rhymes:Basque/es̺an/2 syllables",
    "Southern Basque"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "saying",
      "word": "esaera"
    },
    {
      "english": "proverb",
      "word": "esaera zahar"
    },
    {
      "word": "esaka"
    },
    {
      "word": "esakune"
    },
    {
      "word": "esakuntza"
    },
    {
      "english": "sentence",
      "word": "esaldi"
    },
    {
      "word": "esale"
    },
    {
      "word": "esamesa"
    },
    {
      "word": "esamesaka"
    },
    {
      "word": "esamolde"
    },
    {
      "word": "esan beharrik ez"
    },
    {
      "english": "as previously mentioned",
      "word": "esan bezala"
    },
    {
      "word": "esan eta egin"
    },
    {
      "word": "esan eta esan"
    },
    {
      "english": "it goes without saying",
      "word": "esan gabe doa"
    },
    {
      "english": "meaning",
      "word": "esanahi"
    },
    {
      "english": "meaningful",
      "word": "esanahitsu"
    },
    {
      "word": "esanarazi"
    },
    {
      "word": "esanaren esanaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "esanbide"
    },
    {
      "word": "esanbidez"
    },
    {
      "word": "esanbidezko"
    },
    {
      "english": "obedient",
      "word": "esaneko"
    },
    {
      "word": "esanekotasun"
    },
    {
      "word": "esanen"
    },
    {
      "word": "esanezin"
    },
    {
      "word": "esangaitz"
    },
    {
      "word": "esangin"
    },
    {
      "english": "meaning",
      "word": "esangura"
    },
    {
      "english": "meaningful",
      "word": "esanguratsu"
    },
    {
      "word": "esankizun"
    },
    {
      "word": "esapide"
    },
    {
      "english": "news anchor",
      "word": "esatari"
    },
    {
      "word": "esate"
    },
    {
      "word": "esate batera"
    },
    {
      "english": "for example",
      "word": "esate baterako"
    },
    {
      "english": "without saying",
      "word": "esateke"
    },
    {
      "word": "esateko"
    },
    {
      "word": "esateko moduan"
    },
    {
      "english": "for example",
      "word": "esaterako"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "erran"
      },
      "expansion": "erran",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "euq-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*esran"
      },
      "expansion": "*esran",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-io-"
      },
      "expansion": "-io-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "",
        "3": "esan"
      },
      "expansion": "esan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "erran"
      },
      "expansion": "erran",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, the variant erran seems to point to an original form with an alien cluster with two different outcomes such as *esran. The synthetic forms belong to an unrelated verb with the stem -io-. Since this verb lacks non-finite forms, its forms are often given as the synthetic conjugation of esan and erran.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esan du",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dio",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esaten",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esango",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esan",
      "tags": [
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esate",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "du-dio",
        "fi": "esango"
      },
      "expansion": "esan du/dio (imperfect participle esaten, future participle esango, short form esan, verbal noun esate)",
      "name": "eu-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "e‧san"
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to say, tell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(du) to say, tell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to call, to name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dio) to call, to name"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/es̺an/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[e.s̺ãn]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-es̺an"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Aioramu-esan.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-esan.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-esan.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-esan.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-esan.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "erran"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Nupe entries with incorrect language header",
    "Nupe lemmas",
    "Nupe nouns",
    "Nupe terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Nupe terms with redundant head parameter",
    "nup:Foods"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "ocean",
      "word": "èdùkósan"
    },
    {
      "english": "ocean, sea",
      "word": "èdùsan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nup",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "esan"
      },
      "expansion": "esan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "esan"
      },
      "expansion": "esan",
      "name": "nup-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "esan"
      },
      "expansion": "esan",
      "name": "nup-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nupe",
  "lang_code": "nup",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Nupe terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They have sold the salt.",
          "text": "A lá esan kún.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ē.sã̄/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Nupe entries with incorrect language header",
    "Nupe lemmas",
    "Nupe nouns",
    "Nupe terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "nup:Foods"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "èsán",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èsánzhì",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nup",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "èsán"
      },
      "expansion": "èsán",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "èsán"
      },
      "expansion": "èsán",
      "name": "nup-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "èsán",
        "2": "èsánzhì"
      },
      "expansion": "èsán (plural èsánzhì)",
      "name": "nup-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nupe",
  "lang_code": "nup",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bird's nest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bird's nest",
          "bird's nest"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/è.sã́/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esan"
}

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "sex",
        "sexuality",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "esna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "asinus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin asinus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin asinus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "esan m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "esan m (plural esans)",
      "name": "rm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romansch",
  "lang_code": "rm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Puter Romansch",
        "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romansch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Romansch lemmas",
        "Romansch masculine nouns",
        "Romansch nouns",
        "Romansch terms derived from Latin",
        "Romansch terms inherited from Latin",
        "rm:Equids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(male) donkey, ass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "donkey",
          "donkey"
        ],
        [
          "ass",
          "ass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Puter) (male) donkey, ass"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puter",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Rumantsch-Grischun",
        "Sursilvan",
        "Sutsilvan"
      ],
      "word": "asen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Surmiran",
        "Vallander"
      ],
      "word": "asan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "ésom"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ésom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "eisean"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish eisean",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "eshyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx eshyn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish ésom. Cognates include Irish eisean and Manx eshyn.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "esan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mi"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinn"
    },
    {
      "word": "mise"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinne"
    },
    {
      "word": "thu"
    },
    {
      "word": "tu1)"
    },
    {
      "word": "sibh"
    },
    {
      "word": "thusa"
    },
    {
      "word": "tusa1)"
    },
    {
      "word": "sibhse"
    },
    {
      "word": "e"
    },
    {
      "word": "iad"
    },
    {
      "word": "iadsan"
    },
    {
      "word": "i"
    },
    {
      "word": "ise"
    },
    {
      "word": "*) sibh and sibhse also act as the polite singular pronouns. **) To mark a direct object of a verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "word": "the derivatives of gam are used. 1) used when following a verb ending in -n"
    },
    {
      "word": "-s"
    },
    {
      "word": "-dh."
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
        "Scottish Gaelic personal pronouns",
        "Scottish Gaelic pronouns",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he, him, it"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "him",
          "him"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(emphatic) he, him, it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "emphatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛs̪ən̪ˠ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛʃən̪ˠ/",
      "note": "some speakers, chiefly colloquial"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.