"esan" meaning in Basque

See esan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /es̺an/, [e.s̺ãn] Audio: LL-Q8752 (eus)-Aioramu-esan.wav Forms: esan du [canonical], dio [canonical], esaten [imperfect, participle], esango [future, participle], esan [short-form], esate [noun-from-verb]
Rhymes: -es̺an Etymology: Unknown, the variant erran seems to point to an original form with an alien cluster with two different outcomes such as *esran. The synthetic forms belong to an unrelated verb with the stem -io-. Since this verb lacks non-finite forms, its forms are often given as the synthetic conjugation of esan and erran. Etymology templates: {{unk|eu}} Unknown Head templates: {{eu-verb|du-dio|fi=esango}} esan du/dio (imperfect participle esaten, future participle esango, short form esan, verbal noun esate)
  1. (du) to say, tell Tags: Southern
    Sense id: en-esan-eu-verb-VTuewo7k Categories (other): Basque entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Basque entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. (dio) to call, to name Tags: Southern
    Sense id: en-esan-eu-verb-2Xk0Vrce Categories (other): Basque entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Basque entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: erran [Northern]
Categories (other): Southern Basque Disambiguation of Southern Basque: 0 0 Derived forms: esaera (english: saying), esaera zahar (english: proverb), esaka, esakune, esakuntza, esaldi (english: sentence), esale, esamesa, esamesaka, esamolde, esan beharrik ez, esan bezala (english: as previously mentioned), esan eta egin, esan eta esan, esan gabe doa (english: it goes without saying), esanahi (english: meaning), esanahitsu (english: meaningful), esanarazi, esanaren esanaz, esanbide, esanbidez, esanbidezko, esaneko (english: obedient), esanekotasun, esanen, esanezin, esangaitz, esangin, esangura (english: meaning), esanguratsu (english: meaningful), esankizun, esapide, esatari (english: news anchor), esate, esate batera, esate baterako (english: for example), esateke (english: without saying), esateko, esateko moduan, esaterako (english: for example)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Southern Basque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "saying",
      "word": "esaera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "proverb",
      "word": "esaera zahar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esaka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esakune"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esakuntza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sentence",
      "word": "esaldi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esale"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esamesa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esamesaka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esamolde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esan beharrik ez"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "as previously mentioned",
      "word": "esan bezala"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esan eta egin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esan eta esan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "it goes without saying",
      "word": "esan gabe doa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "meaning",
      "word": "esanahi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "meaningful",
      "word": "esanahitsu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esanarazi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esanaren esanaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esanbide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esanbidez"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esanbidezko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "obedient",
      "word": "esaneko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esanekotasun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esanen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esanezin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esangaitz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esangin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "meaning",
      "word": "esangura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "meaningful",
      "word": "esanguratsu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esankizun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esapide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "news anchor",
      "word": "esatari"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esate batera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "for example",
      "word": "esate baterako"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "without saying",
      "word": "esateke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esateko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esateko moduan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "for example",
      "word": "esaterako"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, the variant erran seems to point to an original form with an alien cluster with two different outcomes such as *esran. The synthetic forms belong to an unrelated verb with the stem -io-. Since this verb lacks non-finite forms, its forms are often given as the synthetic conjugation of esan and erran.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esan du",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dio",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esaten",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esango",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esan",
      "tags": [
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esate",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "du-dio",
        "fi": "esango"
      },
      "expansion": "esan du/dio (imperfect participle esaten, future participle esango, short form esan, verbal noun esate)",
      "name": "eu-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "e‧san"
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to say, tell"
      ],
      "id": "en-esan-eu-verb-VTuewo7k",
      "links": [
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(du) to say, tell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to call, to name"
      ],
      "id": "en-esan-eu-verb-2Xk0Vrce",
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dio) to call, to name"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Aioramu-esan.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-esan.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-esan.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-esan.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-esan.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es̺an/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[e.s̺ãn]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-es̺an"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "erran"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Basque dio verbs",
    "Basque du verbs",
    "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
    "Basque lemmas",
    "Basque synthetic verbs",
    "Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Basque terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Basque verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Basque/es̺an",
    "Rhymes:Basque/es̺an/2 syllables",
    "Southern Basque"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "saying",
      "word": "esaera"
    },
    {
      "english": "proverb",
      "word": "esaera zahar"
    },
    {
      "word": "esaka"
    },
    {
      "word": "esakune"
    },
    {
      "word": "esakuntza"
    },
    {
      "english": "sentence",
      "word": "esaldi"
    },
    {
      "word": "esale"
    },
    {
      "word": "esamesa"
    },
    {
      "word": "esamesaka"
    },
    {
      "word": "esamolde"
    },
    {
      "word": "esan beharrik ez"
    },
    {
      "english": "as previously mentioned",
      "word": "esan bezala"
    },
    {
      "word": "esan eta egin"
    },
    {
      "word": "esan eta esan"
    },
    {
      "english": "it goes without saying",
      "word": "esan gabe doa"
    },
    {
      "english": "meaning",
      "word": "esanahi"
    },
    {
      "english": "meaningful",
      "word": "esanahitsu"
    },
    {
      "word": "esanarazi"
    },
    {
      "word": "esanaren esanaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "esanbide"
    },
    {
      "word": "esanbidez"
    },
    {
      "word": "esanbidezko"
    },
    {
      "english": "obedient",
      "word": "esaneko"
    },
    {
      "word": "esanekotasun"
    },
    {
      "word": "esanen"
    },
    {
      "word": "esanezin"
    },
    {
      "word": "esangaitz"
    },
    {
      "word": "esangin"
    },
    {
      "english": "meaning",
      "word": "esangura"
    },
    {
      "english": "meaningful",
      "word": "esanguratsu"
    },
    {
      "word": "esankizun"
    },
    {
      "word": "esapide"
    },
    {
      "english": "news anchor",
      "word": "esatari"
    },
    {
      "word": "esate"
    },
    {
      "word": "esate batera"
    },
    {
      "english": "for example",
      "word": "esate baterako"
    },
    {
      "english": "without saying",
      "word": "esateke"
    },
    {
      "word": "esateko"
    },
    {
      "word": "esateko moduan"
    },
    {
      "english": "for example",
      "word": "esaterako"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, the variant erran seems to point to an original form with an alien cluster with two different outcomes such as *esran. The synthetic forms belong to an unrelated verb with the stem -io-. Since this verb lacks non-finite forms, its forms are often given as the synthetic conjugation of esan and erran.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esan du",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dio",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esaten",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esango",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esan",
      "tags": [
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esate",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "du-dio",
        "fi": "esango"
      },
      "expansion": "esan du/dio (imperfect participle esaten, future participle esango, short form esan, verbal noun esate)",
      "name": "eu-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "e‧san"
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to say, tell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(du) to say, tell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to call, to name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dio) to call, to name"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Aioramu-esan.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-esan.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-esan.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-esan.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-esan.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es̺an/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[e.s̺ãn]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-es̺an"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "erran"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for esan meaning in Basque (3.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Basque: 'esan du', originally 'esan du'",
  "path": [
    "esan"
  ],
  "section": "Basque",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "esan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: du",
  "path": [
    "esan"
  ],
  "section": "Basque",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "esan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: du",
  "path": [
    "esan"
  ],
  "section": "Basque",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "esan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dio",
  "path": [
    "esan"
  ],
  "section": "Basque",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "esan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dio",
  "path": [
    "esan"
  ],
  "section": "Basque",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "esan",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Basque dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.