See gu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "euq-pro",
"3": "*gu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Basque *gu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Basque *gu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forms geu",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"form": "guhaur",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"form": "gerok",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-decl-pron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive"
]
},
{
"form": "guk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
},
{
"form": "guri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "gure",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gurekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "gugatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "guregatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "guretzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive"
]
},
{
"form": "guretako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gugan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "guregan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gure baitan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gutan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gu baitako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gure baitako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gugana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "guregana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "guganat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "gureganat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "gu baitara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "gure baitara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "gu baitarat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "gure baitarat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "guganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gureganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gu baitaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gure baitaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "guganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive"
]
},
{
"form": "gureganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive"
]
},
{
"form": "guganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative"
]
},
{
"form": "gureganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative"
]
},
{
"form": "guganik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "gureganik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "gugandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "guregandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "gu baitatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "gu baitarik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "gure baitatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "gure baitarik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "emphatic forms",
"4": "geu, guhaur, gerok",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "gu (emphatic forms geu, guhaur, gerok)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gu"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eu-decl-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "we ourselves",
"translation": "we ourselves",
"word": "geu"
},
{
"english": "to bring closer to us",
"translation": "to bring closer to us",
"word": "guganatu"
},
{
"word": "guhaur"
},
{
"english": "Lord's Prayer",
"translation": "Lord's Prayer",
"word": "gure aita"
},
{
"english": "to bring closer to us",
"translation": "to bring closer to us",
"word": "gureganatu"
},
{
"word": "guretu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person plural personal pronoun; we"
],
"id": "en-gu-eu-pron-V3MQxOix",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ni"
},
{
"word": "neu"
},
{
"word": "nihaur"
},
{
"word": "nerau"
},
{
"word": "geu"
},
{
"word": "guhaur"
},
{
"word": "gerok"
},
{
"word": "hi"
},
{
"word": "heu"
},
{
"word": "hihaur"
},
{
"word": "herori"
},
{
"word": "zuek"
},
{
"word": "zeuek"
},
{
"word": "zuhauek"
},
{
"word": "zerok"
},
{
"word": "zu"
},
{
"word": "zeu"
},
{
"word": "zuhaur"
},
{
"word": "zerori"
},
{
"word": "use demonstrative and anaphoric pronouns"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Aioramu-gu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-gu.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-gu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-gu.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-gu.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "gu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "we ourselves",
"translation": "we ourselves",
"word": "geu"
},
{
"english": "to bring closer to us",
"translation": "to bring closer to us",
"word": "guganatu"
},
{
"word": "guhaur"
},
{
"english": "Lord's Prayer",
"translation": "Lord's Prayer",
"word": "gure aita"
},
{
"english": "to bring closer to us",
"translation": "to bring closer to us",
"word": "gureganatu"
},
{
"word": "guretu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "euq-pro",
"3": "*gu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Basque *gu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Basque *gu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forms geu",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"form": "guhaur",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"form": "gerok",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-decl-pron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive"
]
},
{
"form": "guk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
},
{
"form": "guri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "gure",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gurekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "gugatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "guregatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "guretzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive"
]
},
{
"form": "guretako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive"
]
},
{
"form": "gutaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gugan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "guregan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gure baitan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gutan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gu baitako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gure baitako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gugana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "guregana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "guganat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "gureganat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "gu baitara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "gure baitara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "gu baitarat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "gure baitarat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "guganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gureganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gu baitaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gure baitaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "guganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive"
]
},
{
"form": "gureganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive"
]
},
{
"form": "guganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative"
]
},
{
"form": "gureganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative"
]
},
{
"form": "guganik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "gureganik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "gugandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "guregandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "gu baitatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "gu baitarik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "gure baitatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "gure baitarik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "emphatic forms",
"4": "geu, guhaur, gerok",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "gu (emphatic forms geu, guhaur, gerok)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gu"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eu-decl-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "ni"
},
{
"word": "neu"
},
{
"word": "nihaur"
},
{
"word": "nerau"
},
{
"word": "geu"
},
{
"word": "guhaur"
},
{
"word": "gerok"
},
{
"word": "hi"
},
{
"word": "heu"
},
{
"word": "hihaur"
},
{
"word": "herori"
},
{
"word": "zuek"
},
{
"word": "zeuek"
},
{
"word": "zuhauek"
},
{
"word": "zerok"
},
{
"word": "zu"
},
{
"word": "zeu"
},
{
"word": "zuhaur"
},
{
"word": "zerori"
},
{
"word": "use demonstrative and anaphoric pronouns"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque 1-syllable words",
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque personal pronouns",
"Basque pronouns",
"Basque terms derived from Proto-Basque",
"Basque terms inherited from Proto-Basque",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Basque/u",
"Rhymes:Basque/u/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"First-person plural personal pronoun; we"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Aioramu-gu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-gu.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-gu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-gu.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-gu.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "gu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gu meaning in Basque (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Basque]; cleaned text: guk",
"path": [
"gu"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "gu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Basque]; cleaned text: guri",
"path": [
"gu"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "gu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"gu",
"Template:inh",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "",
"title": "gu",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 415709960<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 03:15:50 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"gu",
"Template:inh",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "",
"title": "gu",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 300998946<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 03:16:45 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Basque dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.