See themself in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for themself meaning in English (5.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "theimself"
},
"expansion": "Middle English theimself",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "them",
"3": "self"
},
"expansion": "them + -self",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yourself"
},
"expansion": "yourself",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yourselves"
},
"expansion": "yourselves",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English theimself. Equivalent to them + -self. Reinforced by analogy with the singular-plural distinction between yourself and yourselves.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "of they",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "pronoun",
"20": "",
"3": "third person",
"4": "",
"5": "singular reflexive of",
"6": "they",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "themself (third person, singular reflexive of they)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "singular reflexive of",
"2": "they",
"desc": "third person"
},
"expansion": "themself (third person, singular reflexive of they)",
"name": "en-pron"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English reflexive pronouns",
"parents": [
"Reflexive pronouns",
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English plural pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English third person pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Someone could hurt themself."
},
{
"text": "Anyone who wants a car like mine can buy one themself."
},
{
"ref": "1899 December 6, “Paw Baldness”, in Shiner Gazette",
"text": "[…] they woulden't always be trying to make Themself Look Diffarunt from what nature made Them.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009 January 8, Samantha Maiden, “Hoaxer, out yourself: 'Demidenko'”, in The Australian",
"text": "THE author who masqueraded as Helen Demidenko yesterday urged the hoaxer who deceived the respected right-wing journal Quadrant to unmask themself.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 January 8, John Stoltenberg, Gonerz",
"text": "... somedays there will be an odd number of quadders and so somebody might have to sit by themself in the back.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The reflexive form of they, the third-person singular personal pronoun. The single person previously mentioned, as the object of a verb or following a preposition (also used for emphasis)."
],
"id": "en-themself-en-pron-qqyYAJPS",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they#English"
],
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"personal pronoun",
"personal pronoun#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, sometimes proscribed) The reflexive form of they, the third-person singular personal pronoun. The single person previously mentioned, as the object of a verb or following a preposition (also used for emphasis)."
],
"tags": [
"proscribed",
"reflexive",
"sometimes",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English plural pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -self",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1822, John Strype, Ecclesiastical Memorials, Relating Chiefly to Religion, page 119",
"text": "[…] and the same is here thought of al men to be so vailable and sufficient, as can be required, accept and take the said commission and dispensation so thankfully, and themself so satisfied with the same, that they repute and think themself not only singularly obstringed and bound to the Popes […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of themselves (the third-person plural)."
],
"id": "en-themself-en-pron-sYS3z5q6",
"links": [
[
"themselves",
"themselves#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard, sometimes proscribed) Synonym of themselves (the third-person plural)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "the third-person plural",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "themselves"
}
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"proscribed",
"sometimes",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ðɛmˈsɛlf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-themself.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-themself.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-themself.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-themself.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-themself.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "themselves"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "theirself"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "theirselves"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "himself"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gender-specific",
"word": "herself"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "thonself"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "other attested gender-neutral pronouns"
}
],
"word": "themself"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English plural pronouns",
"English pronouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -self",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English third person pronouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlf"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "theimself"
},
"expansion": "Middle English theimself",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "them",
"3": "self"
},
"expansion": "them + -self",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yourself"
},
"expansion": "yourself",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yourselves"
},
"expansion": "yourselves",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English theimself. Equivalent to them + -self. Reinforced by analogy with the singular-plural distinction between yourself and yourselves.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "of they",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "pronoun",
"20": "",
"3": "third person",
"4": "",
"5": "singular reflexive of",
"6": "they",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "themself (third person, singular reflexive of they)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "singular reflexive of",
"2": "they",
"desc": "third person"
},
"expansion": "themself (third person, singular reflexive of they)",
"name": "en-pron"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English proscribed terms",
"English reflexive pronouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Someone could hurt themself."
},
{
"text": "Anyone who wants a car like mine can buy one themself."
},
{
"ref": "1899 December 6, “Paw Baldness”, in Shiner Gazette",
"text": "[…] they woulden't always be trying to make Themself Look Diffarunt from what nature made Them.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009 January 8, Samantha Maiden, “Hoaxer, out yourself: 'Demidenko'”, in The Australian",
"text": "THE author who masqueraded as Helen Demidenko yesterday urged the hoaxer who deceived the respected right-wing journal Quadrant to unmask themself.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 January 8, John Stoltenberg, Gonerz",
"text": "... somedays there will be an odd number of quadders and so somebody might have to sit by themself in the back.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The reflexive form of they, the third-person singular personal pronoun. The single person previously mentioned, as the object of a verb or following a preposition (also used for emphasis)."
],
"links": [
[
"they",
"they#English"
],
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"personal pronoun",
"personal pronoun#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, sometimes proscribed) The reflexive form of they, the third-person singular personal pronoun. The single person previously mentioned, as the object of a verb or following a preposition (also used for emphasis)."
],
"tags": [
"proscribed",
"reflexive",
"sometimes",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English nonstandard terms",
"English proscribed terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1822, John Strype, Ecclesiastical Memorials, Relating Chiefly to Religion, page 119",
"text": "[…] and the same is here thought of al men to be so vailable and sufficient, as can be required, accept and take the said commission and dispensation so thankfully, and themself so satisfied with the same, that they repute and think themself not only singularly obstringed and bound to the Popes […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of themselves (the third-person plural)."
],
"links": [
[
"themselves",
"themselves#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard, sometimes proscribed) Synonym of themselves (the third-person plural)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "the third-person plural",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "themselves"
}
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"proscribed",
"sometimes",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ðɛmˈsɛlf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-themself.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-themself.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-themself.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-themself.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-themself.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "themselves"
},
{
"word": "theirself"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "theirselves"
},
{
"word": "himself"
},
{
"english": "gender-specific",
"word": "herself"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "thonself"
},
{
"word": "other attested gender-neutral pronouns"
}
],
"word": "themself"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.