"sich" meaning in German

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      "args": {
        "1": "de",
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        "3": "sich"
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      "expansion": "Middle High German sich",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "sih"
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      "expansion": "Old High German sih",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "*sek"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sek",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "זיך"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish זיך (zikh)",
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      "args": {
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        "2": "zich"
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      "expansion": "Dutch zich",
      "name": "cog"
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        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German sich, from Old High German sih, from Proto-Germanic *sek. Compare Yiddish זיך (zikh), Dutch zich. Unrelated to sicher.\nThis pronoun was originally restricted to the accusative case, while simple personal pronouns were used in the dative. Dative use of sich in Middle High German was restricted to northern dialects of Central German. In Early Modern German, a rare dative sir also occurred, formed by analogy with mir, dir. An obstacle to the generalisation of this form was the use of sich in the plural, where there operated the conflicting analogy with the merged accusative/dative forms uns, euch.",
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      "expansion": "sich (both accusative and dative)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "euch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "seiner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ihrer"
    }
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German reflexive pronouns",
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        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
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      "form_of": [
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          "extra": "herself, himself, itself, oneself, themselves (in both dative and accusative)",
          "word": "the third person singular or plural"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Reflexive pronoun of the third person singular or plural: herself, himself, itself, oneself, themselves (in both dative and accusative)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sich-de-pron-9Lzq4CMf",
      "links": [
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          "herself",
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          "himself",
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        [
          "itself",
          "itself"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "themselves",
          "themselves"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive pronoun) Reflexive pronoun of the third person singular or plural: herself, himself, itself, oneself, themselves (in both dative and accusative)"
      ],
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        "accusative",
        "dative",
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        "pronoun",
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    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "26 18 26 4 22 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "28 17 28 2 23 1 1",
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          "_dis": "21 79",
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          "_dis": "28 72",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Reciprocal pronoun of the third person plural: each other (in both dative and accusative)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sich-de-pron-IzQwfcyZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "each other",
          "each other"
        ]
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      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "einander"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dative"
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zɪç/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-sich.ogg",
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      "audio": "De-sich2.ogg",
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      "tags": [
        "Germany",
        "Berlin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪç"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sich"
}

{
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    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German pronouns",
    "German reflexive pronouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:German/ɪç",
    "Rhymes:German/ɪç/1 syllable"
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      "expansion": "Middle High German sich",
      "name": "inh"
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      "args": {
        "1": "de",
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        "3": "sih"
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      "expansion": "Old High German sih",
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      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sek",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "זיך"
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        "2": "zich"
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      "expansion": "Dutch zich",
      "name": "cog"
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        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German sich, from Old High German sih, from Proto-Germanic *sek. Compare Yiddish זיך (zikh), Dutch zich. Unrelated to sicher.\nThis pronoun was originally restricted to the accusative case, while simple personal pronouns were used in the dative. Dative use of sich in Middle High German was restricted to northern dialects of Central German. In Early Modern German, a rare dative sir also occurred, formed by analogy with mir, dir. An obstacle to the generalisation of this form was the use of sich in the plural, where there operated the conflicting analogy with the merged accusative/dative forms uns, euch.",
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  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "pron",
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    {
      "word": "mich"
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    {
      "word": "mir"
    },
    {
      "word": "dich"
    },
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      "word": "dir"
    },
    {
      "word": "uns"
    },
    {
      "word": "euch"
    },
    {
      "word": "seiner"
    },
    {
      "word": "ihrer"
    }
  ],
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      ],
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          "word": "the third person singular or plural"
        }
      ],
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        "Reflexive pronoun of the third person singular or plural: herself, himself, itself, oneself, themselves (in both dative and accusative)"
      ],
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        [
          "herself",
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        ],
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          "himself",
          "himself"
        ],
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          "itself",
          "itself"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "themselves",
          "themselves"
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        "(reflexive pronoun) Reflexive pronoun of the third person singular or plural: herself, himself, itself, oneself, themselves (in both dative and accusative)"
      ],
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        "accusative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
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        "Reciprocal pronoun of the third person plural: each other (in both dative and accusative)"
      ],
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          "each other",
          "each other"
        ]
      ],
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        {
          "word": "einander"
        }
      ],
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        "accusative",
        "dative"
      ]
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      "tags": [
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        "Berlin"
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    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪç"
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  ],
  "word": "sich"
}