See sich on Wiktionary
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"An administrative and military centre for the Zaporozhian and Danube Cossacks."
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"ref": "1895, Rudyard Kipling, The Young British Soldier:",
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"ref": "1892, William Carleton, Amusing Irish Tales:",
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"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Ukraine"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "sich",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "such"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of such"
],
"links": [
[
"such",
"such#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Zaporizhian Sich",
"Zaporozhian Cossacks",
"sich rada"
],
"word": "sich"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German pronouns",
"German reflexive pronouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/ɪç",
"Rhymes:German/ɪç/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "sich"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German sich",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "sih"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sih",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "זיך"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish זיך (zikh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zich"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zich",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German sich, from Old High German sih, from Proto-Germanic *sek. Compare Yiddish זיך (zikh), Dutch zich.\nThis pronoun was originally restricted to the accusative case, while simple personal pronouns were used in the dative. Dative use of sich in Middle High German was restricted to northern dialects of Central German. In Early Modern German, a rare dative sir also occurred, formed by analogy with mir, dir. An obstacle to the generalisation of this form was the use of sich in the plural, where there operated the conflicting analogy with the merged accusative/dative forms uns, euch.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "both accusative and dative"
},
"expansion": "sich (both accusative and dative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "mich"
},
{
"word": "mir"
},
{
"word": "dich"
},
{
"word": "dir"
},
{
"word": "uns"
},
{
"word": "euch"
},
{
"word": "seiner"
},
{
"word": "ihrer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German reflexive pronouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "herself, himself, themself, itself, oneself (direct or indirect object)",
"word": "the third person singular"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Reflexive pronoun of the third person singular: herself, himself, themself, itself, oneself (direct or indirect object)"
],
"links": [
[
"herself",
"herself"
],
[
"himself",
"himself"
],
[
"themself",
"themself"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive pronoun) Reflexive pronoun of the third person singular: herself, himself, themself, itself, oneself (direct or indirect object)"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German reflexive pronouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "themselves (direct or indirect object)",
"word": "the third person plural"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Reflexive pronoun of the third person plural: themselves (direct or indirect object)"
],
"links": [
[
"themselves",
"themselves"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive pronoun) Reflexive pronoun of the third person plural: themselves (direct or indirect object)"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zɪç/"
},
{
"audio": "De-sich.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/De-sich.ogg/De-sich.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/De-sich.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-sich2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/De-sich2.ogg/De-sich2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/De-sich2.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪç"
}
],
"word": "sich"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots adjectives",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots pronouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mair sich",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "maist sich",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "maist sich",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "mair sich",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "superlative"
},
"expansion": "sich (comparative mair sich, superlative maist sich)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sich (comparative mair sich, superlative maist sich)",
"name": "sco-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sic"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of sic"
],
"links": [
[
"sic",
"sic#Scots"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sich"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots adjectives",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots pronouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "sich",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sich",
"name": "sco-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sic"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of sic"
],
"links": [
[
"sic",
"sic#Scots"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sich"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sich meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mid-Ulster, pronunciation",
"path": [
"sich"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "sich",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mid-Ulster, pronunciation",
"path": [
"sich"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "sich",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.