"sich" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "Січ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian Січ (Sič)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "сікти",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to chop"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian сікти (sikty, “to chop”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian Січ (Sič), from Ukrainian сікти (sikty, “to chop”), alluding to the clearing of a forest for an encampment, or the building of a fort with trees that have been cut down.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sichs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "sich (plural sichs or siches)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 63 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 65 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 59 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70 0",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ukraine",
          "orig": "en:Ukraine",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An administrative and military centre for the Zaporozhian and Danube Cossacks."
      ],
      "id": "en-sich-en-noun-2lkOaU86",
      "links": [
        [
          "administrative",
          "administrative"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "Zaporozhian",
          "Zaporizhia"
        ],
        [
          "Cossacks",
          "Cossacks"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) An administrative and military centre for the Zaporozhian and Danube Cossacks."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "administrative and military centre for Cossacks",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sitch"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "administrative and military centre for Cossacks",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sietch"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "administrative and military centre for Cossacks",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "setch"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "administrative and military centre for Cossacks",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Sitsch"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "administrative and military centre for Cossacks",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Sicz"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Sečʹ",
          "sense": "administrative and military centre for Cossacks",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Сечь"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "Síč",
          "sense": "administrative and military centre for Cossacks",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Сі́ч"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/siːt͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːtʃ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sich.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sich.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sich.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sich.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sich.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Zaporizhian Sich",
    "Zaporozhian Cossacks",
    "sich rada"
  ],
  "word": "sich"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "sich (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "such"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mid-Ulster English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1895, Rudyard Kipling, The Young British Soldier",
          "text": "She's human as you are—you treat her as sich,",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1892, William Carleton, Amusing Irish Tales",
          "text": "But I'm all in tremor after sich accident,",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of such"
      ],
      "id": "en-sich-en-adj-FtJ29NFi",
      "links": [
        [
          "such",
          "such#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "pronunciation",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mid-Ulster, pronunciation) Alternative form of such"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Zaporizhian Sich",
    "Zaporozhian Cossacks",
    "sich rada"
  ],
  "word": "sich"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "sich",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "such"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of such"
      ],
      "id": "en-sich-en-pron-FtJ29NFi",
      "links": [
        [
          "such",
          "such#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Zaporizhian Sich",
    "Zaporozhian Cossacks",
    "sich rada"
  ],
  "word": "sich"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "sich"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German sich",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "sih"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sih",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sek"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sek",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "זיך"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish זיך (zikh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "zich"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch zich",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "",
        "3": "sich"
      },
      "expansion": "sich",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "sir"
      },
      "expansion": "sir",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "mir"
      },
      "expansion": "mir",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "dir"
      },
      "expansion": "dir",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "",
        "3": "sich"
      },
      "expansion": "sich",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "uns"
      },
      "expansion": "uns",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "euch"
      },
      "expansion": "euch",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German sich, from Old High German sih, from Proto-Germanic *sek. Compare Yiddish זיך (zikh), Dutch zich.\nThis pronoun was originally restricted to the accusative case, while simple personal pronouns were used in the dative. Dative use of sich in Middle High German was restricted to northern dialects of Central German. In Early Modern German, a rare dative sir also occurred, formed by analogy with mir, dir. An obstacle to the generalisation of this form was the use of sich in the plural, where there operated the conflicting analogy with the merged accusative/dative forms uns, euch.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "and dative",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "both accusative and dative"
      },
      "expansion": "sich (both accusative and dative)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "euch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "seiner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ihrer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German reflexive pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Reflexive pronouns",
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German reflexive pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Reflexive pronouns",
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "herself, himself, itself, oneself (direct or indirect object)",
          "word": "the third person singular"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Reflexive pronoun of the third person singular: herself, himself, itself, oneself (direct or indirect object)."
      ],
      "id": "en-sich-de-pron-wiv4itkQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "herself",
          "herself"
        ],
        [
          "himself",
          "himself"
        ],
        [
          "itself",
          "itself"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) Reflexive pronoun of the third person singular: herself, himself, itself, oneself (direct or indirect object)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German reflexive pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Reflexive pronouns",
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German reflexive pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Reflexive pronouns",
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "themselves (direct or indirect object)",
          "word": "the third person plural"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Reflexive pronoun of the third person plural: themselves (direct or indirect object)."
      ],
      "id": "en-sich-de-pron-B64xGAEr",
      "links": [
        [
          "themselves",
          "themselves"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) Reflexive pronoun of the third person plural: themselves (direct or indirect object)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zɪç/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪç"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-sich.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/De-sich.ogg/De-sich.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/De-sich.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-sich2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/De-sich2.ogg/De-sich2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/De-sich2.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sich"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mair sich",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maist sich",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "maist sich",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "mair sich",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "superlative"
      },
      "expansion": "sich (comparative mair sich, superlative maist sich)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sich (comparative mair sich, superlative maist sich)",
      "name": "sco-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "sic"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of sic"
      ],
      "id": "en-sich-sco-adj-M84vx585",
      "links": [
        [
          "sic",
          "sic#Scots"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sich"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sich",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sich",
      "name": "sco-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "sic"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of sic"
      ],
      "id": "en-sich-sco-pron-M84vx585",
      "links": [
        [
          "sic",
          "sic#Scots"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sich"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English pronouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
    "English terms derived from Ukrainian",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Rhymes:English/iːtʃ",
    "Rhymes:English/iːtʃ/1 syllable",
    "en:Ukraine"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "Січ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian Січ (Sič)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "сікти",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to chop"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian сікти (sikty, “to chop”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian Січ (Sič), from Ukrainian сікти (sikty, “to chop”), alluding to the clearing of a forest for an encampment, or the building of a fort with trees that have been cut down.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sichs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "sich (plural sichs or siches)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An administrative and military centre for the Zaporozhian and Danube Cossacks."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "administrative",
          "administrative"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "Zaporozhian",
          "Zaporizhia"
        ],
        [
          "Cossacks",
          "Cossacks"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) An administrative and military centre for the Zaporozhian and Danube Cossacks."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/siːt͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːtʃ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sich.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sich.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sich.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sich.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sich.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "administrative and military centre for Cossacks",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sitch"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "administrative and military centre for Cossacks",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sietch"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "administrative and military centre for Cossacks",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "setch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "administrative and military centre for Cossacks",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Sitsch"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "administrative and military centre for Cossacks",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Sicz"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Sečʹ",
      "sense": "administrative and military centre for Cossacks",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Сечь"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Síč",
      "sense": "administrative and military centre for Cossacks",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Сі́ч"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Zaporizhian Sich",
    "Zaporozhian Cossacks",
    "sich rada"
  ],
  "word": "sich"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English pronouns",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "en:Ukraine"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "sich (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "such"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Mid-Ulster English",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1895, Rudyard Kipling, The Young British Soldier",
          "text": "She's human as you are—you treat her as sich,",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1892, William Carleton, Amusing Irish Tales",
          "text": "But I'm all in tremor after sich accident,",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of such"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "such",
          "such#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "pronunciation",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mid-Ulster, pronunciation) Alternative form of such"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Zaporizhian Sich",
    "Zaporozhian Cossacks",
    "sich rada"
  ],
  "word": "sich"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English pronouns",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "en:Ukraine"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "sich",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "such"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of such"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "such",
          "such#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Zaporizhian Sich",
    "Zaporozhian Cossacks",
    "sich rada"
  ],
  "word": "sich"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German pronouns",
    "German reflexive pronouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:German/ɪç",
    "Rhymes:German/ɪç/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "sich"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German sich",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "sih"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sih",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sek"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sek",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "זיך"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish זיך (zikh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "zich"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch zich",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "",
        "3": "sich"
      },
      "expansion": "sich",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "sir"
      },
      "expansion": "sir",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "mir"
      },
      "expansion": "mir",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "dir"
      },
      "expansion": "dir",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "",
        "3": "sich"
      },
      "expansion": "sich",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "uns"
      },
      "expansion": "uns",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "euch"
      },
      "expansion": "euch",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German sich, from Old High German sih, from Proto-Germanic *sek. Compare Yiddish זיך (zikh), Dutch zich.\nThis pronoun was originally restricted to the accusative case, while simple personal pronouns were used in the dative. Dative use of sich in Middle High German was restricted to northern dialects of Central German. In Early Modern German, a rare dative sir also occurred, formed by analogy with mir, dir. An obstacle to the generalisation of this form was the use of sich in the plural, where there operated the conflicting analogy with the merged accusative/dative forms uns, euch.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "and dative",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "both accusative and dative"
      },
      "expansion": "sich (both accusative and dative)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mich"
    },
    {
      "word": "mir"
    },
    {
      "word": "dich"
    },
    {
      "word": "dir"
    },
    {
      "word": "uns"
    },
    {
      "word": "euch"
    },
    {
      "word": "seiner"
    },
    {
      "word": "ihrer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German reflexive pronouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "herself, himself, itself, oneself (direct or indirect object)",
          "word": "the third person singular"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Reflexive pronoun of the third person singular: herself, himself, itself, oneself (direct or indirect object)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herself",
          "herself"
        ],
        [
          "himself",
          "himself"
        ],
        [
          "itself",
          "itself"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) Reflexive pronoun of the third person singular: herself, himself, itself, oneself (direct or indirect object)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German reflexive pronouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "themselves (direct or indirect object)",
          "word": "the third person plural"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Reflexive pronoun of the third person plural: themselves (direct or indirect object)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "themselves",
          "themselves"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) Reflexive pronoun of the third person plural: themselves (direct or indirect object)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zɪç/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪç"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-sich.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/De-sich.ogg/De-sich.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/De-sich.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-sich2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/De-sich2.ogg/De-sich2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/De-sich2.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sich"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Scots adjectives",
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots pronouns"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mair sich",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maist sich",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "maist sich",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "mair sich",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "superlative"
      },
      "expansion": "sich (comparative mair sich, superlative maist sich)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sich (comparative mair sich, superlative maist sich)",
      "name": "sco-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "sic"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of sic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sic",
          "sic#Scots"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sich"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Scots adjectives",
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots pronouns"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sich",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sich",
      "name": "sco-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "sic"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of sic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sic",
          "sic#Scots"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sich"
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mid-Ulster, pronunciation",
  "path": [
    "sich"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "sich",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mid-Ulster, pronunciation",
  "path": [
    "sich"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "sich",
  "trace": ""
}