See grouch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "grouch bag" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "morning grouch" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "grouchen" }, "expansion": "Middle English grouchen", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English grouchen, variant of grucchen (“to complain, mumble, murmur”). See grutch.", "forms": [ { "form": "grouches", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "grouch (plural grouches)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "48 44 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 40 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 45 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 47 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 44 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 37 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 44 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 37 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 44 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 42 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 43 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 41 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 41 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 37 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1919, P. G. Wodehouse, 'A Damsel in Distress', Herbert Jenkins, 1956, p 20", "text": "But today he had noticed from the moment he had got out of bed that something was amiss with the world. Either he was in the grip of some divine discontent due to the highly developed condition of his soul, or else he had a grouch." } ], "glosses": [ "A complaint, a grumble, a fit of ill-humor." ], "id": "en-grouch-en-noun-SC7krenO", "links": [ [ "complaint", "complaint" ], [ "grumble", "grumble" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "48 44 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 40 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 45 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 47 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 48 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 44 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 44 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 44 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 42 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 43 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 41 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 41 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 66 33", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "I don't feel like hanging around with that grouch.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "One who is grumpy or irritable." ], "id": "en-grouch-en-noun-nyr2s5jH", "links": [ [ "grumpy", "grumpy" ], [ "irritable", "irritable" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "complainer" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pʻntʻpʻntʻan", "sense": "one who is grumpy or irritable", "word": "փնթփնթան" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "one who is grumpy or irritable", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "rondinaire" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "one who is grumpy or irritable", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "botzinaire" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "one who is grumpy or irritable", "word": "mopperkont" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "one who is grumpy or irritable", "word": "brombeer" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "one who is grumpy or irritable", "word": "yrmy" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "one who is grumpy or irritable", "word": "jöröjukka" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "one who is grumpy or irritable", "word": "grincheux" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "one who is grumpy or irritable", "word": "grognon" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "one who is grumpy or irritable", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "túzaro" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "one who is grumpy or irritable", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Griesgram" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "one who is grumpy or irritable", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cantalóir" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "one who is grumpy or irritable", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cantalán" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vorčun", "sense": "one who is grumpy or irritable", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ворчун" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "brjuzga", "sense": "one who is grumpy or irritable", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "брюзга" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "one who is grumpy or irritable", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gruñón" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "one who is grumpy or irritable", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gruñona" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "one who is grumpy or irritable", "word": "vinagre" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "one who is grumpy or irritable", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "refunfuñón" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "one who is grumpy or irritable", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "refunfuñona" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "one who is grumpy or irritable", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "quejica" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "one who is grumpy or irritable", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "grwgnachwr" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɹaʊt͡ʃ/" }, { "audio": "en-us-grouch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/En-us-grouch.ogg/En-us-grouch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/En-us-grouch.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aʊtʃ" } ], "word": "grouch" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "grouchen" }, "expansion": "Middle English grouchen", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English grouchen, variant of grucchen (“to complain, mumble, murmur”). See grutch.", "forms": [ { "form": "grouches", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grouching", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "grouched", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "grouched", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "grouch (third-person singular simple present grouches, present participle grouching, simple past and past participle grouched)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 40 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 44 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 44 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 44 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 42 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 43 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "He spent all his time grouching about the problem instead of fixing it.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To be grumpy or irritable; to complain." ], "id": "en-grouch-en-verb-Go5i8By1", "links": [ [ "complain", "complain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To be grumpy or irritable; to complain." ], "related": [ { "word": "grouchy" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "complain" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɹaʊt͡ʃ/" }, { "audio": "en-us-grouch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/En-us-grouch.ogg/En-us-grouch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/En-us-grouch.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aʊtʃ" } ], "word": "grouch" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aʊtʃ", "Rhymes:English/aʊtʃ/1 syllable", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:People" ], "derived": [ { "word": "grouch bag" }, { "word": "morning grouch" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "grouchen" }, "expansion": "Middle English grouchen", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English grouchen, variant of grucchen (“to complain, mumble, murmur”). See grutch.", "forms": [ { "form": "grouches", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "grouch (plural grouches)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "ref": "1919, P. G. Wodehouse, 'A Damsel in Distress', Herbert Jenkins, 1956, p 20", "text": "But today he had noticed from the moment he had got out of bed that something was amiss with the world. Either he was in the grip of some divine discontent due to the highly developed condition of his soul, or else he had a grouch." } ], "glosses": [ "A complaint, a grumble, a fit of ill-humor." ], "links": [ [ "complaint", "complaint" ], [ "grumble", "grumble" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "I don't feel like hanging around with that grouch.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "One who is grumpy or irritable." ], "links": [ [ "grumpy", "grumpy" ], [ "irritable", "irritable" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "complainer" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɹaʊt͡ʃ/" }, { "audio": "en-us-grouch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/En-us-grouch.ogg/En-us-grouch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/En-us-grouch.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aʊtʃ" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pʻntʻpʻntʻan", "sense": "one who is grumpy or irritable", "word": "փնթփնթան" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "one who is grumpy or irritable", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "rondinaire" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "one who is grumpy or irritable", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "botzinaire" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "one who is grumpy or irritable", "word": "mopperkont" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "one who is grumpy or irritable", "word": "brombeer" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "one who is grumpy or irritable", "word": "yrmy" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "one who is grumpy or irritable", "word": "jöröjukka" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "one who is grumpy or irritable", "word": "grincheux" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "one who is grumpy or irritable", "word": "grognon" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "one who is grumpy or irritable", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "túzaro" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "one who is grumpy or irritable", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Griesgram" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "one who is grumpy or irritable", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cantalóir" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "one who is grumpy or irritable", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cantalán" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vorčun", "sense": "one who is grumpy or irritable", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ворчун" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "brjuzga", "sense": "one who is grumpy or irritable", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "брюзга" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "one who is grumpy or irritable", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gruñón" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "one who is grumpy or irritable", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gruñona" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "one who is grumpy or irritable", "word": "vinagre" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "one who is grumpy or irritable", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "refunfuñón" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "one who is grumpy or irritable", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "refunfuñona" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "one who is grumpy or irritable", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "quejica" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "one who is grumpy or irritable", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "grwgnachwr" } ], "word": "grouch" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aʊtʃ", "Rhymes:English/aʊtʃ/1 syllable", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:People" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "grouchen" }, "expansion": "Middle English grouchen", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English grouchen, variant of grucchen (“to complain, mumble, murmur”). See grutch.", "forms": [ { "form": "grouches", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grouching", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "grouched", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "grouched", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "grouch (third-person singular simple present grouches, present participle grouching, simple past and past participle grouched)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "grouchy" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "He spent all his time grouching about the problem instead of fixing it.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To be grumpy or irritable; to complain." ], "links": [ [ "complain", "complain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To be grumpy or irritable; to complain." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "complain" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɹaʊt͡ʃ/" }, { "audio": "en-us-grouch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/En-us-grouch.ogg/En-us-grouch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/En-us-grouch.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aʊtʃ" } ], "word": "grouch" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.