See grouchy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grouchy meaning in English (6.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grouch",
"3": "y",
"id2": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "grouch + -y",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "US 1895. From grouch + -y. Originally US college student slang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grouchier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "grouchiest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "grouchy (comparative grouchier, superlative grouchiest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
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"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Universities",
"orig": "en:Universities",
"parents": [
"Schools",
"Buildings",
"Education",
"Buildings and structures",
"Society",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grouchies"
},
{
"word": "grouchily"
},
{
"word": "grouchiness"
},
{
"word": "ungrouchy"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His boss gets grouchy when deadlines draw near."
},
{
"ref": "1911, Jack London, chapter III, in The Abysmal Brute",
"text": "Not that young Pat had a nasty temper, or was grouchy as his father had feared.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Sinclair Lewis, chapter XXXI, in Babbitt",
"text": "He went in to mumble that he was \"sorry, didn't mean to be grouchy,\" and to inquire as to her interest in movies.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Henry William Fischer, “Author's Preface”, in Abroad with Mark Twain and Eugene Field",
"text": "In Berlin I once heard Susie Clemens—ill-fated, talented girl, who died so young—say to her father: \"Grouchy again! They do say that you can be funny when company is around—too bad that you don't consider Henry Fisher company.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain."
],
"id": "en-grouchy-en-adj-7eK~~Iso",
"links": [
[
"university",
"university"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"Irritable",
"irritable"
],
[
"upset",
"upset"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"complain",
"complain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally university slang) Irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "grouch"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cranky"
},
{
"word": "grumpy"
},
{
"word": "tetchy"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain",
"word": "knorrig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain",
"word": "prikkelbaar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain",
"word": "kwaad"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain",
"word": "ärtyisä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain",
"word": "grincheux"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain",
"word": "genervt"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kakótropos",
"sense": "irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain",
"word": "κακότροπος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "dúskolos",
"sense": "irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain",
"word": "δύσκολος"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukigen-na",
"sense": "irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain",
"word": "不機嫌な"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain",
"word": "ācriculus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain",
"word": "ārita"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain",
"word": "āritarita"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain",
"word": "kiriweti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain",
"word": "kirikawa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain",
"word": "pukukino"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain",
"word": "whanewhane"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain",
"word": "brumsch"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "irritado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reclamão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mal humorado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vorčlivyj",
"sense": "irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain",
"word": "ворчливый"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain",
"word": "crabbit"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain",
"word": "crosta"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain",
"word": "gruamach"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain",
"word": "irritable"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain",
"word": "malhumorado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain",
"word": "gruñón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain",
"word": "refunfuñón"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹaʊt͡ʃi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊtʃi"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grouchy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-us-grouchy.ogg/En-us-grouchy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-us-grouchy.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "grouchy"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "grouchies"
},
{
"word": "grouchily"
},
{
"word": "grouchiness"
},
{
"word": "ungrouchy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grouch",
"3": "y",
"id2": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "grouch + -y",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "US 1895. From grouch + -y. Originally US college student slang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grouchier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "grouchiest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "grouchy (comparative grouchier, superlative grouchiest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "grouch"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English student slang",
"English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:English/aʊtʃi",
"Rhymes:English/aʊtʃi/2 syllables",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Personality",
"en:Universities"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His boss gets grouchy when deadlines draw near."
},
{
"ref": "1911, Jack London, chapter III, in The Abysmal Brute",
"text": "Not that young Pat had a nasty temper, or was grouchy as his father had feared.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Sinclair Lewis, chapter XXXI, in Babbitt",
"text": "He went in to mumble that he was \"sorry, didn't mean to be grouchy,\" and to inquire as to her interest in movies.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Henry William Fischer, “Author's Preface”, in Abroad with Mark Twain and Eugene Field",
"text": "In Berlin I once heard Susie Clemens—ill-fated, talented girl, who died so young—say to her father: \"Grouchy again! They do say that you can be funny when company is around—too bad that you don't consider Henry Fisher company.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain."
],
"links": [
[
"university",
"university"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"Irritable",
"irritable"
],
[
"upset",
"upset"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"complain",
"complain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally university slang) Irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹaʊt͡ʃi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊtʃi"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grouchy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-us-grouchy.ogg/En-us-grouchy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-us-grouchy.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cranky"
},
{
"word": "grumpy"
},
{
"word": "tetchy"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain",
"word": "knorrig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain",
"word": "prikkelbaar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain",
"word": "kwaad"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain",
"word": "ärtyisä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain",
"word": "grincheux"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain",
"word": "genervt"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kakótropos",
"sense": "irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain",
"word": "κακότροπος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "dúskolos",
"sense": "irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain",
"word": "δύσκολος"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukigen-na",
"sense": "irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain",
"word": "不機嫌な"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain",
"word": "ācriculus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain",
"word": "ārita"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain",
"word": "āritarita"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain",
"word": "kiriweti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain",
"word": "kirikawa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain",
"word": "pukukino"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain",
"word": "whanewhane"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain",
"word": "brumsch"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "irritado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reclamão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mal humorado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vorčlivyj",
"sense": "irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain",
"word": "ворчливый"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain",
"word": "crabbit"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain",
"word": "crosta"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain",
"word": "gruamach"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain",
"word": "irritable"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain",
"word": "malhumorado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain",
"word": "gruñón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain",
"word": "refunfuñón"
}
],
"word": "grouchy"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.