See δύσκολος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "eúkolos",
"word": "εὔκολος"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "duskolókamptos",
"word": "δυσκολόκαμπτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "duskolokoitéō",
"word": "δυσκολοκοιτέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "duskolókoitos",
"word": "δυσκολόκοιτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hupodúskolos",
"word": "ὑποδύσκολος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "δύσκολος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: δύσκολος (dýskolos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: δύσκολος (dýskolos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dyscolus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: dyscolus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: dyscolus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "discolo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: discolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: discolo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "díscolo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: díscolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: díscolo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δυσ-",
"t1": "bad, hard, unfortunate"
},
"expansion": "δυσ- (dus-, “bad, hard, unfortunate”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently a formation from δυσ- (dus-, “bad, hard, unfortunate”) + a component κόλος (kólos) of unknown meaning and origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dúskolos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "δύσκολον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "δύσκολος",
"roman": "dúskolos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δύσκολον",
"roman": "dúskolon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δυσκόλω",
"roman": "duskólō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "δυσκόλω",
"roman": "duskólō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "δύσκολοι",
"roman": "dúskoloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δύσκολᾰ",
"roman": "dúskola",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δυσκόλου",
"roman": "duskólou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δυσκόλου",
"roman": "duskólou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δυσκόλοιν",
"roman": "duskóloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "δυσκόλοιν",
"roman": "duskóloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δυσκόλων",
"roman": "duskólōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δυσκόλων",
"roman": "duskólōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δυσκόλῳ",
"roman": "duskólōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δυσκόλῳ",
"roman": "duskólōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δυσκόλοιν",
"roman": "duskóloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "δυσκόλοιν",
"roman": "duskóloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δυσκόλοις",
"roman": "duskólois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δυσκόλοις",
"roman": "duskólois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δύσκολον",
"roman": "dúskolon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δύσκολον",
"roman": "dúskolon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δυσκόλω",
"roman": "duskólō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "δυσκόλω",
"roman": "duskólō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δυσκόλους",
"roman": "duskólous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δύσκολᾰ",
"roman": "dúskola",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δύσκολε",
"roman": "dúskole",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δύσκολον",
"roman": "dúskolon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δυσκόλω",
"roman": "duskólō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δυσκόλω",
"roman": "duskólō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δύσκολοι",
"roman": "dúskoloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δύσκολᾰ",
"roman": "dúskola",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δυσκόλως",
"roman": "duskólōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δυσκολώτερος",
"roman": "duskolṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δυσκολώτᾰτος",
"roman": "duskolṓtatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δύσκολος",
"2": "ον"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bad-tempered, irritable, peevish, grouchy, cantankerous"
],
"id": "en-δύσκολος-grc-adj-ygRaQBSC",
"links": [
[
"bad-tempered",
"bad-tempered"
],
[
"irritable",
"irritable"
],
[
"peevish",
"peevish"
],
[
"grouchy",
"grouchy"
],
[
"cantankerous",
"cantankerous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 40 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 42 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with δυσ-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unpleasant, annoying"
],
"id": "en-δύσκολος-grc-adj-oZfIHRck",
"links": [
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"annoying",
"annoying"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"difficult, troublesome"
],
"id": "en-δύσκολος-grc-adj-UOT5q6hB",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"troublesome",
"troublesome"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dýs.ko.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðys.ko.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðis.ko.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dýs.ko.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdys.ko.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðys.ko.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðys.ko.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðis.ko.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "δύσκολος"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "eúkolos",
"word": "εὔκολος"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms prefixed with δυσ-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "duskolókamptos",
"word": "δυσκολόκαμπτος"
},
{
"roman": "duskolokoitéō",
"word": "δυσκολοκοιτέω"
},
{
"roman": "duskolókoitos",
"word": "δυσκολόκοιτος"
},
{
"roman": "hupodúskolos",
"word": "ὑποδύσκολος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "δύσκολος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: δύσκολος (dýskolos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: δύσκολος (dýskolos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dyscolus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: dyscolus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: dyscolus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "discolo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: discolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: discolo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "díscolo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: díscolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: díscolo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δυσ-",
"t1": "bad, hard, unfortunate"
},
"expansion": "δυσ- (dus-, “bad, hard, unfortunate”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently a formation from δυσ- (dus-, “bad, hard, unfortunate”) + a component κόλος (kólos) of unknown meaning and origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dúskolos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "δύσκολον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "δύσκολος",
"roman": "dúskolos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δύσκολον",
"roman": "dúskolon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δυσκόλω",
"roman": "duskólō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "δυσκόλω",
"roman": "duskólō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "δύσκολοι",
"roman": "dúskoloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δύσκολᾰ",
"roman": "dúskola",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δυσκόλου",
"roman": "duskólou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δυσκόλου",
"roman": "duskólou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δυσκόλοιν",
"roman": "duskóloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "δυσκόλοιν",
"roman": "duskóloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δυσκόλων",
"roman": "duskólōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δυσκόλων",
"roman": "duskólōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δυσκόλῳ",
"roman": "duskólōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δυσκόλῳ",
"roman": "duskólōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δυσκόλοιν",
"roman": "duskóloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "δυσκόλοιν",
"roman": "duskóloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δυσκόλοις",
"roman": "duskólois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δυσκόλοις",
"roman": "duskólois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δύσκολον",
"roman": "dúskolon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δύσκολον",
"roman": "dúskolon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δυσκόλω",
"roman": "duskólō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "δυσκόλω",
"roman": "duskólō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δυσκόλους",
"roman": "duskólous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δύσκολᾰ",
"roman": "dúskola",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δύσκολε",
"roman": "dúskole",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δύσκολον",
"roman": "dúskolon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δυσκόλω",
"roman": "duskólō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δυσκόλω",
"roman": "duskólō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δύσκολοι",
"roman": "dúskoloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δύσκολᾰ",
"roman": "dúskola",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δυσκόλως",
"roman": "duskólōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δυσκολώτερος",
"roman": "duskolṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δυσκολώτᾰτος",
"roman": "duskolṓtatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δύσκολος",
"2": "ον"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bad-tempered, irritable, peevish, grouchy, cantankerous"
],
"links": [
[
"bad-tempered",
"bad-tempered"
],
[
"irritable",
"irritable"
],
[
"peevish",
"peevish"
],
[
"grouchy",
"grouchy"
],
[
"cantankerous",
"cantankerous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unpleasant, annoying"
],
"links": [
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"annoying",
"annoying"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"difficult, troublesome"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"troublesome",
"troublesome"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dýs.ko.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðys.ko.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðis.ko.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dýs.ko.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdys.ko.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðys.ko.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðys.ko.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðis.ko.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "δύσκολος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for δύσκολος meaning in Ancient Greek (7.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: δύσκολος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'-', 'c', 's', 'o', 'A', 't', 'n', 'd', 'i', '2', 'e', 'l'}",
"path": [
"δύσκολος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "δύσκολος",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.