See grumble in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grumbly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grommeler"
},
"expansion": "Middle French grommeler",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "grumeler",
"t": "to murmur, grumble"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "dum",
"3": "*grommelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch *grommelen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"to murmur, mutter, grunt\"; > Modern Dutch <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nl\">grommelen</i> (“to grumble”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"to murmur, mutter, grunt\"; > Modern Dutch grommelen (“to grumble”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "grommen",
"t": "to growl, grunt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch grommen (“to growl, grunt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "grummelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German grummelen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "grummeln",
"t": "to grumble"
},
"expansion": "Low German grummeln (“to grumble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grummeln",
"t": "to grumble"
},
"expansion": "German grummeln (“to grumble”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Middle French grommeler, from Old French grumeler (“to murmur, grumble”), from Middle Dutch *grommelen (\"to murmur, mutter, grunt\"; > Modern Dutch grommelen (“to grumble”)), frequentative of Middle Dutch grommen (“to growl, grunt”). Cognate with Middle Low German grummelen (> Low German grummeln (“to grumble”)), German grummeln (“to grumble”), Norwegian dialectal grymja (“to growl, grunt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grumbles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "grumble (plural grumbles)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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"glosses": [
"A low thundering, rumbling or growling sound."
],
"id": "en-grumble-en-noun-l7UNPWkk",
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
],
[
"thundering",
"thundering"
],
[
"rumbling",
"rumbling"
],
[
"growling",
"growling"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) A low thundering, rumbling or growling sound."
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎten",
"sense": "a low thundering, rumbling or growling sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тътен"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a low thundering, rumbling or growling sound",
"word": "karjunta"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a low thundering, rumbling or growling sound",
"word": "ärjyntä"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a low thundering, rumbling or growling sound",
"word": "mylvintä"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a low thundering, rumbling or growling sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grondement"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a low thundering, rumbling or growling sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gegrummel"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a low thundering, rumbling or growling sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Grummeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a low thundering, rumbling or growling sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "geonaíl"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a low thundering, rumbling or growling sound",
"word": "protestare"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "bolle",
"sense": "a low thundering, rumbling or growling sound",
"word": "بۆڵە"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a low thundering, rumbling or growling sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rosnado"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ryčánije",
"sense": "a low thundering, rumbling or growling sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "рыча́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a low thundering, rumbling or growling sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "refunfuñadura"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a low thundering, rumbling or growling sound",
"word": "lầm bầm"
}
]
},
{
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"kind": "topical",
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"Nature",
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],
"glosses": [
"The sound made by a hungry stomach."
],
"id": "en-grumble-en-noun-lQsQVsWm",
"links": [
[
"hungry",
"hungry"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 96 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kurkane",
"sense": "the sound made by a hungry stomach",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "куркане"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kǎrkorene",
"sense": "the sound made by a hungry stomach",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "къркорене"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the sound made by a hungry stomach",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kručení"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the sound made by a hungry stomach",
"word": "gegrommel"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the sound made by a hungry stomach",
"word": "geknor"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the sound made by a hungry stomach",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grommen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the sound made by a hungry stomach",
"word": "kurninta"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the sound made by a hungry stomach",
"word": "kurnaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the sound made by a hungry stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gargouillement"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the sound made by a hungry stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grondement"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the sound made by a hungry stomach",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Knurren"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "qorreqorr",
"sense": "the sound made by a hungry stomach",
"word": "قۆڕەقۆڕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the sound made by a hungry stomach",
"word": "chiorăi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the sound made by a hungry stomach",
"word": "ghiorțăi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the sound made by a hungry stomach",
"word": "borborism"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the sound made by a hungry stomach",
"word": "borborigme"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "určánije",
"sense": "the sound made by a hungry stomach",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "урча́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the sound made by a hungry stomach",
"word": "gruñido"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That whiner is never without a grumble to share.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surly complaint."
],
"id": "en-grumble-en-noun-HRzcQnZn",
"links": [
[
"surly",
"surly"
],
[
"complaint",
"complaint"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎrmorene",
"sense": "surly complaint",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мърморене"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surly complaint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grognement"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹʌmbl̩/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grumble.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-grumble.ogg/En-us-grumble.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-grumble.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmbəl"
}
],
"word": "grumble"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "begrumble"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grumbler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mustn't grumble"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grommeler"
},
"expansion": "Middle French grommeler",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grumeler",
"t": "to murmur, grumble"
},
"expansion": "Old French grumeler (“to murmur, grumble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "*grommelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch *grommelen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"to murmur, mutter, grunt\"; > Modern Dutch <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nl\">grommelen</i> (“to grumble”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"to murmur, mutter, grunt\"; > Modern Dutch grommelen (“to grumble”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "grommen",
"t": "to growl, grunt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch grommen (“to growl, grunt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "grummelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German grummelen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "grummeln",
"t": "to grumble"
},
"expansion": "Low German grummeln (“to grumble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grummeln",
"t": "to grumble"
},
"expansion": "German grummeln (“to grumble”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Middle French grommeler, from Old French grumeler (“to murmur, grumble”), from Middle Dutch *grommelen (\"to murmur, mutter, grunt\"; > Modern Dutch grommelen (“to grumble”)), frequentative of Middle Dutch grommen (“to growl, grunt”). Cognate with Middle Low German grummelen (> Low German grummeln (“to grumble”)), German grummeln (“to grumble”), Norwegian dialectal grymja (“to growl, grunt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grumbles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grumbling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grumbled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grumbled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grumble (third-person singular simple present grumbles, present participle grumbling, simple past and past participle grumbled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rumble"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 2 25 27 9",
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"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "22 20 5 23 25 4",
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"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "22 20 5 23 25 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 21 5 23 25 4",
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"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "25 20 1 24 29 1",
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"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 20 5 23 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 2 24 24 7",
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"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "24 19 2 24 26 5",
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"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "22 20 5 23 25 4",
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "24 19 2 25 24 7",
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"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "22 20 5 23 25 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 20 4 24 23 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 2 24 24 7",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "22 21 5 23 25 4",
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"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "25 20 2 25 24 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "25 20 2 25 24 5",
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"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "22 20 5 23 25 4",
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"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 20 5 23 25 4",
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"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 21 5 23 25 4",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "23 22 5 24 23 4",
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 20 5 23 25 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "25 20 2 25 24 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "25 20 2 25 24 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 20 5 23 25 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 20 5 23 25 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 5 24 23 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 18 1 16 24 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "en:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The distant thunder grumbles.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Terry C. Johnston, Dance on the Wind, page 15:",
"text": "It made his stomach grumble in protest to think the mule was eating, and here he was worrying about her with an empty belly of his own.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a low, growling or rumbling noise, like a hungry stomach or certain animals."
],
"id": "en-grumble-en-verb-EopTblFS",
"links": [
[
"growl",
"growl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make a low, growling or rumbling noise, like a hungry stomach or certain animals."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "72 24 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to make a low growling or rumbling animal noise",
"word": "shfryj"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to make a low growling or rumbling animal noise",
"word": "gjëmoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rǎmža",
"sense": "to make a low growling or rumbling animal noise",
"word": "ръмжа"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make a low growling or rumbling animal noise",
"word": "grommen"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make a low growling or rumbling animal noise",
"word": "knorren"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a low growling or rumbling animal noise",
"word": "karjua"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a low growling or rumbling animal noise",
"word": "ärjyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a low growling or rumbling animal noise",
"word": "mylviä"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a low growling or rumbling animal noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gronder"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make a low growling or rumbling animal noise",
"word": "rosmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make a low growling or rumbling animal noise",
"word": "roñar"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "grúzō",
"sense": "to make a low growling or rumbling animal noise",
"word": "γρύζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 4",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "bolle",
"sense": "to make a low growling or rumbling animal noise",
"word": "بۆڵە"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make a low growling or rumbling animal noise",
"word": "rosnar"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ryčátʹ",
"sense": "to make a low growling or rumbling animal noise",
"word": "рыча́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 4",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to make a low growling or rumbling animal noise",
"word": "groûler"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kurkam",
"sense": "to make a low growling or rumbling stomach noise",
"word": "куркам"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make a low growling or rumbling stomach noise",
"word": "grommen"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make a low growling or rumbling stomach noise",
"word": "grommelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a low growling or rumbling stomach noise",
"word": "kurnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a low growling or rumbling stomach noise",
"word": "kurnata"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a low growling or rumbling stomach noise",
"word": "gargouiller"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 4",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "bolle",
"sense": "to make a low growling or rumbling stomach noise",
"word": "بۆڵە"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "určátʹ",
"sense": "to make a low growling or rumbling stomach noise",
"word": "урча́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "burčátʹ",
"sense": "to make a low growling or rumbling stomach noise",
"word": "бурча́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a low growling or rumbling stomach noise",
"word": "gruñir"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 13 3 34 32 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 2 25 27 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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},
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"_dis": "22 20 5 23 26 4",
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{
"_dis": "24 19 2 24 24 7",
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"_dis": "22 20 5 23 25 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 20 4 24 23 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 2 24 24 7",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "22 21 5 23 25 4",
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"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 20 2 25 24 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 20 2 25 24 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 5 23 25 4",
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{
"_dis": "22 20 5 23 25 4",
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "24 18 1 16 24 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "en:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He grumbles about the food constantly, but has yet to learn to cook.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To complain; to murmur or mutter with discontent; to make ill-natured complaints in a low voice and a surly manner."
],
"id": "en-grumble-en-verb-mozx0qCg",
"links": [
[
"complain",
"complain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To complain; to murmur or mutter with discontent; to make ill-natured complaints in a low voice and a surly manner."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qamqama",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "قَمْقَمَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "deyinmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "dolquldanmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "söylənmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "mırıldamaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎrmorja",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "мърморя"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mrǎnkam",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "мрънкам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "rondinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "grommen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "grommelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "morren"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "purnata"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "valittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "ronchonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "bougonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "rouspéter"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "grogner"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "grommeler"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "maugréer"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "rosmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "roñar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "refungar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "murren"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gongýzo",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "γογγύζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gkriniázo",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "γκρινιάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "gongúzō",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "γογγύζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "bí ag clamhsán"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "déan clamhsán"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "ganniō"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mrči",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "мрчи"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "wauwau"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "whakangutungutu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "whakanonenone"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "hakuhaku"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "žakidan",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "ژکیدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "rosnar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "resmungar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vorčátʹ",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "ворча́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "burčátʹ",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "бурча́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brjuzžátʹ",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "брюзжа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "refunfuñar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "rezongar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "lamentarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "bắm"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "phăm bẩư"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "burčaty",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бурчати"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "lẩm bẩm"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "marmouzî"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "maroner"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 18 1 16 24 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "en:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Harry Willcox Pfanz, Gettysburg — the first day:",
"text": "He grumbled that there was no grain \"in the country\" and that people were talking instead of working to provide it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To utter in a grumbling fashion."
],
"id": "en-grumble-en-verb-cMjyLKEb",
"links": [
[
"utter",
"utter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To utter in a grumbling fashion."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹʌmbl̩/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grumble.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-grumble.ogg/En-us-grumble.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-grumble.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmbəl"
}
],
"word": "grumble"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English frequentative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English reporting verbs",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmbəl",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmbəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tày translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"en:Sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grumbly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grommeler"
},
"expansion": "Middle French grommeler",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grumeler",
"t": "to murmur, grumble"
},
"expansion": "Old French grumeler (“to murmur, grumble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "*grommelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch *grommelen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"to murmur, mutter, grunt\"; > Modern Dutch <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nl\">grommelen</i> (“to grumble”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"to murmur, mutter, grunt\"; > Modern Dutch grommelen (“to grumble”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "grommen",
"t": "to growl, grunt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch grommen (“to growl, grunt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "grummelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German grummelen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "grummeln",
"t": "to grumble"
},
"expansion": "Low German grummeln (“to grumble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grummeln",
"t": "to grumble"
},
"expansion": "German grummeln (“to grumble”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Middle French grommeler, from Old French grumeler (“to murmur, grumble”), from Middle Dutch *grommelen (\"to murmur, mutter, grunt\"; > Modern Dutch grommelen (“to grumble”)), frequentative of Middle Dutch grommen (“to growl, grunt”). Cognate with Middle Low German grummelen (> Low German grummeln (“to grumble”)), German grummeln (“to grumble”), Norwegian dialectal grymja (“to growl, grunt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grumbles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grumble (plural grumbles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English onomatopoeias"
],
"glosses": [
"A low thundering, rumbling or growling sound."
],
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
],
[
"thundering",
"thundering"
],
[
"rumbling",
"rumbling"
],
[
"growling",
"growling"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) A low thundering, rumbling or growling sound."
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The sound made by a hungry stomach."
],
"links": [
[
"hungry",
"hungry"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That whiner is never without a grumble to share.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surly complaint."
],
"links": [
[
"surly",
"surly"
],
[
"complaint",
"complaint"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹʌmbl̩/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grumble.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-grumble.ogg/En-us-grumble.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-grumble.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmbəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎten",
"sense": "a low thundering, rumbling or growling sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тътен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a low thundering, rumbling or growling sound",
"word": "karjunta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a low thundering, rumbling or growling sound",
"word": "ärjyntä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a low thundering, rumbling or growling sound",
"word": "mylvintä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a low thundering, rumbling or growling sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grondement"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a low thundering, rumbling or growling sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gegrummel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a low thundering, rumbling or growling sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Grummeln"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a low thundering, rumbling or growling sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "geonaíl"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a low thundering, rumbling or growling sound",
"word": "protestare"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "bolle",
"sense": "a low thundering, rumbling or growling sound",
"word": "بۆڵە"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a low thundering, rumbling or growling sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rosnado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ryčánije",
"sense": "a low thundering, rumbling or growling sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "рыча́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a low thundering, rumbling or growling sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "refunfuñadura"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a low thundering, rumbling or growling sound",
"word": "lầm bầm"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kurkane",
"sense": "the sound made by a hungry stomach",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "куркане"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kǎrkorene",
"sense": "the sound made by a hungry stomach",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "къркорене"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the sound made by a hungry stomach",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kručení"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the sound made by a hungry stomach",
"word": "gegrommel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the sound made by a hungry stomach",
"word": "geknor"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the sound made by a hungry stomach",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grommen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the sound made by a hungry stomach",
"word": "kurninta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the sound made by a hungry stomach",
"word": "kurnaus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the sound made by a hungry stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gargouillement"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the sound made by a hungry stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grondement"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the sound made by a hungry stomach",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Knurren"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "qorreqorr",
"sense": "the sound made by a hungry stomach",
"word": "قۆڕەقۆڕ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the sound made by a hungry stomach",
"word": "chiorăi"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the sound made by a hungry stomach",
"word": "ghiorțăi"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the sound made by a hungry stomach",
"word": "borborism"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the sound made by a hungry stomach",
"word": "borborigme"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "určánije",
"sense": "the sound made by a hungry stomach",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "урча́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the sound made by a hungry stomach",
"word": "gruñido"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎrmorene",
"sense": "surly complaint",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мърморене"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surly complaint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grognement"
}
],
"word": "grumble"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English frequentative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English reporting verbs",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmbəl",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmbəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tày translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"en:Sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "begrumble"
},
{
"word": "grumbler"
},
{
"word": "mustn't grumble"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grommeler"
},
"expansion": "Middle French grommeler",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grumeler",
"t": "to murmur, grumble"
},
"expansion": "Old French grumeler (“to murmur, grumble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "*grommelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch *grommelen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"to murmur, mutter, grunt\"; > Modern Dutch <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nl\">grommelen</i> (“to grumble”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"to murmur, mutter, grunt\"; > Modern Dutch grommelen (“to grumble”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "grommen",
"t": "to growl, grunt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch grommen (“to growl, grunt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "grummelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German grummelen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "grummeln",
"t": "to grumble"
},
"expansion": "Low German grummeln (“to grumble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grummeln",
"t": "to grumble"
},
"expansion": "German grummeln (“to grumble”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Middle French grommeler, from Old French grumeler (“to murmur, grumble”), from Middle Dutch *grommelen (\"to murmur, mutter, grunt\"; > Modern Dutch grommelen (“to grumble”)), frequentative of Middle Dutch grommen (“to growl, grunt”). Cognate with Middle Low German grummelen (> Low German grummeln (“to grumble”)), German grummeln (“to grumble”), Norwegian dialectal grymja (“to growl, grunt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grumbles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grumbling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grumbled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grumbled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grumble (third-person singular simple present grumbles, present participle grumbling, simple past and past participle grumbled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "rumble"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The distant thunder grumbles.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Terry C. Johnston, Dance on the Wind, page 15:",
"text": "It made his stomach grumble in protest to think the mule was eating, and here he was worrying about her with an empty belly of his own.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a low, growling or rumbling noise, like a hungry stomach or certain animals."
],
"links": [
[
"growl",
"growl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make a low, growling or rumbling noise, like a hungry stomach or certain animals."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He grumbles about the food constantly, but has yet to learn to cook.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To complain; to murmur or mutter with discontent; to make ill-natured complaints in a low voice and a surly manner."
],
"links": [
[
"complain",
"complain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To complain; to murmur or mutter with discontent; to make ill-natured complaints in a low voice and a surly manner."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Harry Willcox Pfanz, Gettysburg — the first day:",
"text": "He grumbled that there was no grain \"in the country\" and that people were talking instead of working to provide it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To utter in a grumbling fashion."
],
"links": [
[
"utter",
"utter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To utter in a grumbling fashion."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹʌmbl̩/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grumble.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-grumble.ogg/En-us-grumble.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-grumble.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmbəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to make a low growling or rumbling animal noise",
"word": "shfryj"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to make a low growling or rumbling animal noise",
"word": "gjëmoj"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rǎmža",
"sense": "to make a low growling or rumbling animal noise",
"word": "ръмжа"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make a low growling or rumbling animal noise",
"word": "grommen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make a low growling or rumbling animal noise",
"word": "knorren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a low growling or rumbling animal noise",
"word": "karjua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a low growling or rumbling animal noise",
"word": "ärjyä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a low growling or rumbling animal noise",
"word": "mylviä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a low growling or rumbling animal noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gronder"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make a low growling or rumbling animal noise",
"word": "rosmar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make a low growling or rumbling animal noise",
"word": "roñar"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "grúzō",
"sense": "to make a low growling or rumbling animal noise",
"word": "γρύζω"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "bolle",
"sense": "to make a low growling or rumbling animal noise",
"word": "بۆڵە"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make a low growling or rumbling animal noise",
"word": "rosnar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ryčátʹ",
"sense": "to make a low growling or rumbling animal noise",
"word": "рыча́ть"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to make a low growling or rumbling animal noise",
"word": "groûler"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kurkam",
"sense": "to make a low growling or rumbling stomach noise",
"word": "куркам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make a low growling or rumbling stomach noise",
"word": "grommen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make a low growling or rumbling stomach noise",
"word": "grommelen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a low growling or rumbling stomach noise",
"word": "kurnia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a low growling or rumbling stomach noise",
"word": "kurnata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a low growling or rumbling stomach noise",
"word": "gargouiller"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "bolle",
"sense": "to make a low growling or rumbling stomach noise",
"word": "بۆڵە"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "určátʹ",
"sense": "to make a low growling or rumbling stomach noise",
"word": "урча́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "burčátʹ",
"sense": "to make a low growling or rumbling stomach noise",
"word": "бурча́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a low growling or rumbling stomach noise",
"word": "gruñir"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qamqama",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "قَمْقَمَ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "deyinmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "dolquldanmaq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "söylənmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "mırıldamaq"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎrmorja",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "мърморя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mrǎnkam",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "мрънкам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "rondinar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "grommen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "grommelen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "morren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "purnata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "valittaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "ronchonner"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "bougonner"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "rouspéter"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "grogner"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "grommeler"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "maugréer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "rosmar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "roñar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "refungar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "murren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gongýzo",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "γογγύζω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gkriniázo",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "γκρινιάζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "gongúzō",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "γογγύζω"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "bí ag clamhsán"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "déan clamhsán"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "ganniō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mrči",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "мрчи"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "wauwau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "whakangutungutu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "whakanonenone"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "hakuhaku"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "žakidan",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "ژکیدن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "rosnar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "resmungar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vorčátʹ",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "ворча́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "burčátʹ",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "бурча́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brjuzžátʹ",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "брюзжа́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "refunfuñar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "rezongar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "lamentarse"
},
{
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "bắm"
},
{
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "phăm bẩư"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "burčaty",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бурчати"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "lẩm bẩm"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "marmouzî"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to murmur or mutter with discontent",
"word": "maroner"
}
],
"word": "grumble"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grumble meaning in English (22.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.