See γκρινιάζω in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
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"3": "γκρινιάζω"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek γκρινιάζω (nkriniázō)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "γκρίνια",
"3": "-άζω",
"t1": "moaning, complaining",
"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "γκρίνια (gkrínia, “moaning, complaining”) + -άζω (-ázo)",
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{
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"3": "*grīnan",
"t": "to grin"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek γκρινιάζω (nkriniázō), γρινιάζω (griniázō). Either from γκρίνια (gkrínia, “moaning, complaining”) + -άζω (-ázo) (but possibly vice versa, a back-formation of γκρίνια from the verb). Or from dialectal Italian grignare (“grind teeth”) (contemporary Italian digrignare), from the Frankish *grīnan (“to grin”). Also, possible influence from the mediaeval synonym γρυνίζω (grunízō), associated to the ancient γρυλίζω (grulízō, “grunt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gkriniázo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γκρίνιαξα",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-conjug-1st-act\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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{
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},
{
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},
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},
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{
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"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
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"imperfective",
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"present",
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]
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"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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]
},
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},
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"indicative",
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"singular"
]
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"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
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]
},
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"active",
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"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γκρίνιαξε",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
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"imperfect",
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"indicative",
"plural"
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]
},
{
"form": "γκρίνιαζαν",
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"active",
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"imperfective",
"indicative",
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]
},
{
"form": "γκρινιάζαν",
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]
},
{
"form": "γκρινιάζανε",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γκρίνιαξαν",
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"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γκρινιάξαν",
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]
},
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"form": "γκρινιάξανε",
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"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα γκρινιάζω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα γκρινιάξω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dependent (for simple past)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "γκρίνιαζε",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "γκρίνιαξε",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γκρινιάζοντας",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "έχοντας γκρινιάξει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "γκρινιάξει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-aorist"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "γκρινιάζω • (gkriniázo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"passive": "-",
"past": "γκρίνιαξα"
},
"expansion": "γκρινιάζω • (gkriniázo) (past γκρίνιαξα, passive —)",
"name": "el-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"γκρι‧νιά‧ζω"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gripe; grouchy, querulous",
"roman": "gkriniáris",
"sense": "see",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "γκρίνια f and γκρινιάρης"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek terms suffixed with -άζω",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'τρομάζω'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That man is always complaining and never says anything positive.",
"roman": "Aftós o ántras ólo gkriniázei kai de léei poté káti thetikó.",
"text": "Αυτός ο άντρας όλο γκρινιάζει και δε λέει ποτέ κάτι θετικό.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grumble, complain, moan, whine (express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment)"
],
"id": "en-γκρινιάζω-el-verb-pRGtucPJ",
"links": [
[
"grumble",
"grumble"
],
[
"complain",
"complain"
],
[
"moan",
"moan"
],
[
"whine",
"whine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"roman": "paraponiémai",
"sense": "complain",
"word": "παραπονιέμαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"roman": "mempsimoiró",
"sense": "complain",
"word": "μεμψιμοιρώ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'τρομάζω'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Their baby is always wailing late at night when we're trying to sleep.",
"roman": "To moró tous pánta gkriniázei argá to vrády ótan théloume na koimithoúme.",
"text": "Το μωρό τους πάντα γκρινιάζει αργά το βράδυ όταν θέλουμε να κοιμηθούμε.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cry, moan, wail"
],
"id": "en-γκρινιάζω-el-verb-3RqyTUlf",
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"moan",
"moan"
],
[
"wail",
"wail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly of babies and infants) to cry, moan, wail"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of babies and infants"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"roman": "klaío",
"sense": "cry",
"word": "κλαίω"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"roman": "ourliázo",
"sense": "cry",
"word": "ουρλιάζω"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾiˈɲazo/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "griniázo",
"word": "γρινιάζω"
}
],
"word": "γκρινιάζω"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Frankish",
"Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek",
"Greek terms suffixed with -άζω",
"Greek verbs",
"Greek verbs conjugating like 'τρομάζω'",
"Greek verbs lacking passive forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"3": "-άζω",
"t1": "moaning, complaining",
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"t": "to grin"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek γκρινιάζω (nkriniázō), γρινιάζω (griniázō). Either from γκρίνια (gkrínia, “moaning, complaining”) + -άζω (-ázo) (but possibly vice versa, a back-formation of γκρίνια from the verb). Or from dialectal Italian grignare (“grind teeth”) (contemporary Italian digrignare), from the Frankish *grīnan (“to grin”). Also, possible influence from the mediaeval synonym γρυνίζω (grunízō), associated to the ancient γρυλίζω (grulízō, “grunt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gkriniázo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γκρίνιαξα",
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"past"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
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"table-tags"
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]
},
{
"form": "γκρινιάζεις",
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"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γκρινιάξεις",
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"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
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]
},
{
"form": "γκρινιάζει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γκρινιάξει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γκρινιάζουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "γκρινιάξουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "γκρινιάζετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γκρινιάξετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γκρινιάζουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γκρινιάζουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γκρινιάξουν",
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"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "γκρινιάξουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γκρίνιαζα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γκρίνιαξα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γκρίνιαζες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γκρίνιαξες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γκρίνιαζε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γκρίνιαξε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γκρινιάζαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γκρινιάξαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γκρινιάζατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γκρινιάξατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γκρίνιαζαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γκρινιάζαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "γκρινιάζανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γκρίνιαξαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γκρινιάξαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γκρινιάξανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα γκρινιάζω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα γκρινιάξω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dependent (for simple past)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γκρίνιαξε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γκρινιάζετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γκρινιάξτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γκρινιάχτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γκρινιάζοντας",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "έχοντας γκρινιάξει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "γκρινιάξει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-aorist"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "γκρινιάζω • (gkriniázo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"passive": "-",
"past": "γκρίνιαξα"
},
"expansion": "γκρινιάζω • (gkriniázo) (past γκρίνιαξα, passive —)",
"name": "el-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"γκρι‧νιά‧ζω"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "gripe; grouchy, querulous",
"roman": "gkriniáris",
"sense": "see",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "γκρίνια f and γκρινιάρης"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That man is always complaining and never says anything positive.",
"roman": "Aftós o ántras ólo gkriniázei kai de léei poté káti thetikó.",
"text": "Αυτός ο άντρας όλο γκρινιάζει και δε λέει ποτέ κάτι θετικό.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grumble, complain, moan, whine (express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment)"
],
"links": [
[
"grumble",
"grumble"
],
[
"complain",
"complain"
],
[
"moan",
"moan"
],
[
"whine",
"whine"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Their baby is always wailing late at night when we're trying to sleep.",
"roman": "To moró tous pánta gkriniázei argá to vrády ótan théloume na koimithoúme.",
"text": "Το μωρό τους πάντα γκρινιάζει αργά το βράδυ όταν θέλουμε να κοιμηθούμε.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cry, moan, wail"
],
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"moan",
"moan"
],
[
"wail",
"wail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly of babies and infants) to cry, moan, wail"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of babies and infants"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾiˈɲazo/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "paraponiémai",
"sense": "complain",
"word": "παραπονιέμαι"
},
{
"roman": "mempsimoiró",
"sense": "complain",
"word": "μεμψιμοιρώ"
},
{
"roman": "klaío",
"sense": "cry",
"word": "κλαίω"
},
{
"roman": "ourliázo",
"sense": "cry",
"word": "ουρλιάζω"
},
{
"roman": "griniázo",
"word": "γρινιάζω"
}
],
"word": "γκρινιάζω"
}
Download raw JSONL data for γκρινιάζω meaning in Greek (10.4kB)
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"γκρινιάζω"
],
"section": "Greek",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "γκρινιάζω",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: Nonfinite form ➤",
"path": [
"γκρινιάζω"
],
"section": "Greek",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "γκρινιάζω",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: Notes Appendix:Greek verbs",
"path": [
"γκρινιάζω"
],
"section": "Greek",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "γκρινιάζω",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: Notes Appendix:Greek verbs, style: background-color:#FFDAEA;vertical-align:top;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"γκρινιάζω"
],
"section": "Greek",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "γκρινιάζω",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.