γκρινιάζω in Greek

IPA: /ɡɾiˈɲazo/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Byzantine Greek γκρινιάζω (nkriniázō), γρινιάζω (griniázō). Either from γκρίνια (gkrínia, “moaning, complaining”) + -άζω (-ázo) (but possibly vice versa, a back-formation of γκρίνια from the verb). Or from dialectal Italian grignare (“grind teeth”) (contemporary Italian digrignare), from the Frankish *grīnan (“to grin”). Also, possible influence from the mediaeval synonym γρυνίζω (grunízō), associated to the ancient γρυλίζω (grulízō, “grunt”). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|gkm|γκρινιάζω}} Byzantine Greek γκρινιάζω (nkriniázō), {{m|gkm|γρινιάζω}} γρινιάζω (griniázō), {{af|el|γκρίνια|-άζω|t1=moaning, complaining|t2=}} γκρίνια (gkrínia, “moaning, complaining”) + -άζω (-ázo), {{glossary|back-formation}} back-formation, {{m|it|grignare||grind teeth}} grignare (“grind teeth”), {{m|it|digrignare}} digrignare, {{der|el|frk|*grīnan|t=to grin}} Frankish *grīnan (“to grin”), {{m|grc|γρυνίζω}} γρυνίζω (grunízō), {{m|grc|γρυλίζω|t=grunt}} γρυλίζω (grulízō, “grunt”) Head templates: {{head|el|verbs|head=|sort=}} γκρινιάζω • (gkriniázo), {{el-verb|passive=-|past=γκρίνιαξα}} γκρινιάζω • (gkriniázo) (past γκρίνιαξα, passive —) Forms: gkriniázo [romanization], γκρίνιαξα [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], γκρινιάζω [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, present, singular], γκρινιάξω [active, dependent, first-person, indicative, perfective, singular], γκρινιάζεις [active, imperfective, indicative, present, second-person, singular], γκρινιάξεις [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, second-person, singular], γκρινιάζει [active, imperfective, indicative, present, singular, third-person], γκρινιάξει [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, singular, third-person], γκρινιάζουμε [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, plural, present], ‑ομε [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, rare], γκρινιάξουμε [active, dependent, first-person, indicative, perfective, plural], ‑ομε [active, dependent, first-person, indicative, perfective, plural, rare], γκρινιάζετε [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, second-person], γκρινιάξετε [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, plural, second-person], γκρινιάζουν [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, third-person], γκρινιάζουνε [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, third-person], γκρινιάξουν [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, plural, third-person], γκρινιάξουνε [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, plural, third-person], γκρίνιαζα [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, singular], γκρίνιαξα [active, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, singular], γκρίνιαζες [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, second-person, singular], γκρίνιαξες [active, indicative, past, perfective, second-person, singular], γκρίνιαζε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, singular, third-person], γκρίνιαξε [active, indicative, past, perfective, singular, third-person], γκρινιάζαμε [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural], γκρινιάξαμε [active, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, plural], γκρινιάζατε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, second-person], γκρινιάξατε [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, second-person], γκρίνιαζαν [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], γκρινιάζαν [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], γκρινιάζανε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], γκρίνιαξαν [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], γκρινιάξαν [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], γκρινιάξανε [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], θα γκρινιάζω [active, first-person, future, imperfective, indicative, progressive, singular], θα γκρινιάξω [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfective, singular], Formed using present [active, future, imperfective, perfective, subjunctive], dependent (for simple past) [active, future, imperfective, perfective, subjunctive], present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). [active, future, imperfective, perfective, subjunctive], γκρίνιαζε [active, imperative, imperfective, second-person, singular], γκρίνιαξε [active, imperative, perfective, second-person, singular], γκρινιάζετε [active, imperative, imperfective, plural, second-person], γκρινιάξτε [active, imperative, perfective, plural, second-person], γκρινιάχτε [active, imperative, perfective, plural, second-person], γκρινιάζοντας [active, indeclinable, participle, present], έχοντας γκρινιάξει [active, indeclinable, participle, perfect], - [indeclinable, participle, passive, perfect], γκρινιάξει [infinitive-aorist]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "γκρινιάζω"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek γκρινιάζω (nkriniázō)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gkm",
        "2": "γρινιάζω"
      },
      "expansion": "γρινιάζω (griniázō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "γκρίνια",
        "3": "-άζω",
        "t1": "moaning, complaining",
        "t2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "γκρίνια (gkrínia, “moaning, complaining”) + -άζω (-ázo)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "back-formation"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "grignare",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grind teeth"
      },
      "expansion": "grignare (“grind teeth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "digrignare"
      },
      "expansion": "digrignare",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*grīnan",
        "t": "to grin"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *grīnan (“to grin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γρυνίζω"
      },
      "expansion": "γρυνίζω (grunízō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γρυλίζω",
        "t": "grunt"
      },
      "expansion": "γρυλίζω (grulízō, “grunt”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek γκρινιάζω (nkriniázō), γρινιάζω (griniázō). Either from γκρίνια (gkrínia, “moaning, complaining”) + -άζω (-ázo) (but possibly vice versa, a back-formation of γκρίνια from the verb). Or from dialectal Italian grignare (“grind teeth”) (contemporary Italian digrignare), from the Frankish *grīnan (“to grin”). Also, possible influence from the mediaeval synonym γρυνίζω (grunízō), associated to the ancient γρυλίζω (grulízō, “grunt”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gkriniázo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρίνιαξα",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-conjug-1st-act\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρινιάζω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρινιάξω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρινιάζεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρινιάξεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρινιάζει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρινιάξει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρινιάζουμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ομε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρινιάξουμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ομε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρινιάζετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρινιάξετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρινιάζουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρινιάζουνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρινιάξουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρινιάξουνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρίνιαζα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρίνιαξα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρίνιαζες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρίνιαξες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρίνιαζε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρίνιαξε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρινιάζαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρινιάξαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρινιάζατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρινιάξατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρίνιαζαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρινιάζαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρινιάζανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρίνιαξαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρινιάξαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρινιάξανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα γκρινιάζω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "progressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα γκρινιάξω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Formed using present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dependent (for simple past)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρίνιαζε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρίνιαξε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρινιάζετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρινιάξτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρινιάχτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρινιάζοντας",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχοντας γκρινιάξει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρινιάξει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive-aorist"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "verbs",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "γκρινιάζω • (gkriniázo)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "passive": "-",
        "past": "γκρίνιαξα"
      },
      "expansion": "γκρινιάζω • (gkriniázo) (past γκρίνιαξα, passive —)",
      "name": "el-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "γκρι‧νιά‧ζω"
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "gripe; grouchy, querulous",
      "roman": "gkriniáris",
      "sense": "see",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "γκρίνια f and γκρινιάρης"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms suffixed with -άζω",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'τρομάζω'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That man is always complaining and never says anything positive.",
          "roman": "Aftós o ántras ólo gkriniázei kai de léei poté káti thetikó.",
          "text": "Αυτός ο άντρας όλο γκρινιάζει και δε λέει ποτέ κάτι θετικό.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grumble, complain, moan, whine (express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment)"
      ],
      "id": "en-γκρινιάζω-el-verb-pRGtucPJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "grumble",
          "grumble"
        ],
        [
          "complain",
          "complain"
        ],
        [
          "moan",
          "moan"
        ],
        [
          "whine",
          "whine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22",
          "roman": "paraponiémai",
          "sense": "complain",
          "word": "παραπονιέμαι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22",
          "roman": "mempsimoiró",
          "sense": "complain",
          "word": "μεμψιμοιρώ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'τρομάζω'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Their baby is always wailing late at night when we're trying to sleep.",
          "roman": "To moró tous pánta gkriniázei argá to vrády ótan théloume na koimithoúme.",
          "text": "Το μωρό τους πάντα γκρινιάζει αργά το βράδυ όταν θέλουμε να κοιμηθούμε.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cry, moan, wail"
      ],
      "id": "en-γκρινιάζω-el-verb-3RqyTUlf",
      "links": [
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ],
        [
          "moan",
          "moan"
        ],
        [
          "wail",
          "wail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly of babies and infants) to cry, moan, wail"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of babies and infants"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "roman": "klaío",
          "sense": "cry",
          "word": "κλαίω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "roman": "ourliázo",
          "sense": "cry",
          "word": "ουρλιάζω"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɾiˈɲazo/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "griniázo",
      "word": "γρινιάζω"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γκρινιάζω"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Frankish",
    "Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek",
    "Greek terms suffixed with -άζω",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Greek verbs",
    "Greek verbs conjugating like 'τρομάζω'",
    "Greek verbs lacking passive forms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "γκρινιάζω"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek γκρινιάζω (nkriniázō)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gkm",
        "2": "γρινιάζω"
      },
      "expansion": "γρινιάζω (griniázō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "γκρίνια",
        "3": "-άζω",
        "t1": "moaning, complaining",
        "t2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "γκρίνια (gkrínia, “moaning, complaining”) + -άζω (-ázo)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "back-formation"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "grignare",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grind teeth"
      },
      "expansion": "grignare (“grind teeth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "digrignare"
      },
      "expansion": "digrignare",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*grīnan",
        "t": "to grin"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *grīnan (“to grin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γρυνίζω"
      },
      "expansion": "γρυνίζω (grunízō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γρυλίζω",
        "t": "grunt"
      },
      "expansion": "γρυλίζω (grulízō, “grunt”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek γκρινιάζω (nkriniázō), γρινιάζω (griniázō). Either from γκρίνια (gkrínia, “moaning, complaining”) + -άζω (-ázo) (but possibly vice versa, a back-formation of γκρίνια from the verb). Or from dialectal Italian grignare (“grind teeth”) (contemporary Italian digrignare), from the Frankish *grīnan (“to grin”). Also, possible influence from the mediaeval synonym γρυνίζω (grunízō), associated to the ancient γρυλίζω (grulízō, “grunt”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gkriniázo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρίνιαξα",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-conjug-1st-act\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρινιάζω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρινιάξω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρινιάζεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρινιάξεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρινιάζει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρινιάξει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρινιάζουμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ομε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρινιάξουμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ομε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρινιάζετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρινιάξετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρινιάζουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρινιάζουνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρινιάξουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρινιάξουνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρίνιαζα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρίνιαξα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρίνιαζες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρίνιαξες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρίνιαζε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρίνιαξε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρινιάζαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρινιάξαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρινιάζατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρινιάξατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρίνιαζαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρινιάζαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρινιάζανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρίνιαξαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρινιάξαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρινιάξανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα γκρινιάζω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "progressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα γκρινιάξω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Formed using present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dependent (for simple past)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρίνιαζε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρίνιαξε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρινιάζετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρινιάξτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρινιάχτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρινιάζοντας",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχοντας γκρινιάξει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκρινιάξει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive-aorist"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "verbs",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "γκρινιάζω • (gkriniázo)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "passive": "-",
        "past": "γκρίνιαξα"
      },
      "expansion": "γκρινιάζω • (gkriniázo) (past γκρίνιαξα, passive —)",
      "name": "el-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "γκρι‧νιά‧ζω"
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "gripe; grouchy, querulous",
      "roman": "gkriniáris",
      "sense": "see",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "γκρίνια f and γκρινιάρης"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That man is always complaining and never says anything positive.",
          "roman": "Aftós o ántras ólo gkriniázei kai de léei poté káti thetikó.",
          "text": "Αυτός ο άντρας όλο γκρινιάζει και δε λέει ποτέ κάτι θετικό.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grumble, complain, moan, whine (express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grumble",
          "grumble"
        ],
        [
          "complain",
          "complain"
        ],
        [
          "moan",
          "moan"
        ],
        [
          "whine",
          "whine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Their baby is always wailing late at night when we're trying to sleep.",
          "roman": "To moró tous pánta gkriniázei argá to vrády ótan théloume na koimithoúme.",
          "text": "Το μωρό τους πάντα γκρινιάζει αργά το βράδυ όταν θέλουμε να κοιμηθούμε.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cry, moan, wail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ],
        [
          "moan",
          "moan"
        ],
        [
          "wail",
          "wail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly of babies and infants) to cry, moan, wail"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of babies and infants"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɾiˈɲazo/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "paraponiémai",
      "sense": "complain",
      "word": "παραπονιέμαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mempsimoiró",
      "sense": "complain",
      "word": "μεμψιμοιρώ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "klaío",
      "sense": "cry",
      "word": "κλαίω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ourliázo",
      "sense": "cry",
      "word": "ουρλιάζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "griniázo",
      "word": "γρινιάζω"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γκρινιάζω"
}

"γκρινιάζω" meaning in Greek

Verb

Inflected forms

Alternative forms