See bleat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰleh₁-", "id": "bleat" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bleten" }, "expansion": "Middle English bleten", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "blǣtan", "t": "to bleat" }, "expansion": "Old English blǣtan (“to bleat”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*blātijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *blātijan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*blētijaną", "t": "to bleat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blētijaną (“to bleat”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰleh₁-", "4": "", "5": "to howl, cry, bleat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁- (“to howl, cry, bleat”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰel-", "4": "", "5": "to make a loud noise" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to make a loud noise”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "blete" }, "expansion": "Scots blete", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "bâlte" }, "expansion": "West Frisian bâlte", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "blaten", "t": "to bleat" }, "expansion": "Dutch blaten (“to bleat”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "bleten", "t": "to bleat" }, "expansion": "Low German bleten (“to bleat”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "blaßen" }, "expansion": "German blaßen", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bleten, from Old English blǣtan (“to bleat”), from Proto-West Germanic *blātijan, from Proto-Germanic *blētijaną (“to bleat”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁- (“to howl, cry, bleat”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to make a loud noise”).\nCognate with Scots blete, bleit, West Frisian bâlte, blaaien, blêtsje (“to bleat”), Dutch blaten (“to bleat”), Low German bleten (“to bleat”), German blaßen, blässen (“to bleat”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bleat A sheep bleating", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "bleats", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bleat (plural bleats)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 30 22 17", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 18 33 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 27 31 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 17 36 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 21 34 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 20 33 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 22 30 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 22 32 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 20 33 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 20 34 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 20 34 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 20 34 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 20 34 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 21 34 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "bleaty" }, { "word": "heather-bleat" } ], "glosses": [ "The characteristic cry of a sheep or a goat." ], "id": "en-bleat-en-noun-u4UYf0wO", "links": [ [ "characteristic", "characteristic" ], [ "cry", "cry" ], [ "sheep", "sheep" ], [ "goat", "goat" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "sheep's cry", "word": "baa" }, { "sense": "sheep's cry", "word": "baaing" }, { "sense": "sheep's cry", "word": "bleating" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "word": "blegërij" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṯuḡāʔ", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ثُغَاء" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "maʔmaʔa", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "word": "مَأْمَأَة" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bleene", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "word": "блеене" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bel" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "bečení" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bek" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "mečení" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "word": "mæh" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "geblaat" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "word": "beo" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "jarm" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jarman" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jarming" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "word": "määkiminen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "word": "määintä" }, { "code": "fr", "english": "sheep's cry", "lang": "French", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bêlement" }, { "code": "fr", "english": "goat's cry", "lang": "French", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bêlement" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "béguètement" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Blöken" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "vélasma", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "βέλασμα" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "blēkhḗ", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "βληχή" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "pe'iyá", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "פעיה" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "chanivá", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "חניבה" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jarmur" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "word": "bramo" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "word": "embik" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "word": "embek" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "belato" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "ba'", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "word": "باع" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "ballandin", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "word": "باڵاندن" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "balatus" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "word": "embek" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "blǣt" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "word": "blǣtung" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bek" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "balido" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bléjanʹje", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "бле́янье" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bléjanije", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "бле́яние" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "word": "meig" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "word": "migead" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "word": "meigead" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "word": "blejanje" }, { "code": "es", "english": "sheep's bleat", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "balido" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "bräkande" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "word": "mee" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "word": "me" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "word": "me" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "word": "meleme" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbliːt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bleat.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bleat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bleat.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bleat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bleat.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iːt" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "blate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Scotland" ], "word": "blait" } ], "word": "bleat" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "debleat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "outbleat" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰleh₁-", "id": "bleat" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bleten" }, "expansion": "Middle English bleten", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "blǣtan", "t": "to bleat" }, "expansion": "Old English blǣtan (“to bleat”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*blātijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *blātijan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*blētijaną", "t": "to bleat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blētijaną (“to bleat”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰleh₁-", "4": "", "5": "to howl, cry, bleat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁- (“to howl, cry, bleat”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰel-", "4": "", "5": "to make a loud noise" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to make a loud noise”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "blete" }, "expansion": "Scots blete", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "bâlte" }, "expansion": "West Frisian bâlte", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "blaten", "t": "to bleat" }, "expansion": "Dutch blaten (“to bleat”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "bleten", "t": "to bleat" }, "expansion": "Low German bleten (“to bleat”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "blaßen" }, "expansion": "German blaßen", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bleten, from Old English blǣtan (“to bleat”), from Proto-West Germanic *blātijan, from Proto-Germanic *blētijaną (“to bleat”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁- (“to howl, cry, bleat”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to make a loud noise”).\nCognate with Scots blete, bleit, West Frisian bâlte, blaaien, blêtsje (“to bleat”), Dutch blaten (“to bleat”), Low German bleten (“to bleat”), German blaßen, blässen (“to bleat”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bleats", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bleating", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "bleated", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "bleated", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bleat (third-person singular simple present bleats, present participle bleating, simple past and past participle bleated)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 30 22 17", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 18 33 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 27 31 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 17 36 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 21 34 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 20 33 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 22 30 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 22 32 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 20 33 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 20 34 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 20 34 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 20 34 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 20 34 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 21 34 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 99:", "text": "In the year 1633, the Bridget Nuns, near Xanthus, behaved like sheep, jumping about and bleating continuously.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Of a sheep or goat, to make its characteristic cry; of a human, to mimic this sound." ], "id": "en-bleat-en-verb--wJKr~8D", "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "94 5 1", "sense": "make the characteristic cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "baa" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "92 7 1", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "maʔmaʔa", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "مَأْمَأَ" }, { "_dis1": "92 7 1", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṯaḡā", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "ثَغَا" }, { "_dis1": "92 7 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bleja", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "блея" }, { "_dis1": "92 7 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "belar" }, { "_dis1": "92 7 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "bečet" }, { "_dis1": "92 7 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "mečet" }, { "_dis1": "92 7 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "bræge" }, { "_dis1": "92 7 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "mæe" }, { "_dis1": "92 7 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "blaten" }, { "_dis1": "92 7 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "blèren" }, { "_dis1": "92 7 1", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "bei" }, { "_dis1": "92 7 1", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "jarma" }, { "_dis1": "92 7 1", "code": "fi", "english": "sheep", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "määkiä" }, { "_dis1": "92 7 1", "code": "fi", "english": "goat", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "päkättää" }, { "_dis1": "92 7 1", "code": "fr", "english": "sheep or goat", "lang": "French", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "bêler" }, { "_dis1": "92 7 1", "code": "fr", "english": "goat", "lang": "French", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "bégueter" }, { "_dis1": "92 7 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "chevroter" }, { "_dis1": "92 7 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "bradar" }, { "_dis1": "92 7 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "blöken" }, { "_dis1": "92 7 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "velázo", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "βελάζω" }, { "_dis1": "92 7 1", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "blēkháomai", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "βληχάομαι" }, { "_dis1": "92 7 1", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "pa'á", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "פעה" }, { "_dis1": "92 7 1", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "chanáv", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "חנב" }, { "_dis1": "92 7 1", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "jarma" }, { "_dis1": "92 7 1", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "bramar" }, { "_dis1": "92 7 1", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "bääkkää" }, { "_dis1": "92 7 1", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "bäkättää" }, { "_dis1": "92 7 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "belare" }, { "_dis1": "92 7 1", "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "vēkšt" }, { "_dis1": "92 7 1", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "bālō" }, { "_dis1": "92 7 1", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "blēt" }, { "_dis1": "92 7 1", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "mengembek" }, { "_dis1": "92 7 1", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "bleten" }, { "_dis1": "92 7 1", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "blǣtan" }, { "_dis1": "92 7 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "beczeć" }, { "_dis1": "92 7 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "balir" }, { "_dis1": "92 7 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bléjatʹ", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "бле́ять" }, { "_dis1": "92 7 1", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "mèil" }, { "_dis1": "92 7 1", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "meigeall" }, { "_dis1": "92 7 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "blejati" }, { "_dis1": "92 7 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "balar" }, { "_dis1": "92 7 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "bräka" }, { "_dis1": "92 7 1", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "mumee" }, { "_dis1": "92 7 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "melemek" }, { "_dis1": "92 7 1", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "brefu" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 30 22 17", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 21 38 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with audio examples", "parents": [ "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 18 33 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 18 40 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 26 34 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 27 31 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 23 36 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 23 36 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 17 36 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 18 40 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 21 36 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 20 34 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 22 34 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 18 40 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Faroese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 23 36 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 21 34 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 23 36 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 20 33 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 22 30 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 25 33 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 23 36 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 22 32 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 18 40 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 20 33 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 20 34 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 23 33 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latgalian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 20 34 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 18 40 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 18 40 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 20 38 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Middle English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 24 40 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 23 36 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 18 40 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 20 34 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 23 37 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 18 40 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 20 34 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 24 36 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 23 37 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 24 36 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 21 34 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 17 31 23 14 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 26 45 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Animal sounds", "orig": "en:Animal sounds", "parents": [ "Sounds", "Vocalizations", "Sound", "Communication", "Energy", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The last thing we need is to hear them bleating to us about organizational problems.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Of a person, to complain." ], "id": "en-bleat-en-verb-fp16AtyF", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "complain", "complain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal, derogatory) Of a person, to complain." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "7 92 1", "sense": "complain", "tags": [ "US" ], "word": "kvetch" }, { "_dis1": "7 92 1", "sense": "complain", "word": "moan" }, { "_dis1": "7 92 1", "sense": "complain", "tags": [ "UK" ], "word": "whinge" }, { "_dis1": "7 92 1", "sense": "complain", "word": "whine" } ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "informal" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "7 92 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "informal: to complain", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "fňukat" }, { "_dis1": "7 92 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "informal: to complain", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "kňourat" }, { "_dis1": "7 92 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "informal: to complain", "word": "mekkeren" }, { "_dis1": "7 92 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "informal: to complain", "word": "marista" }, { "_dis1": "7 92 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "informal: to complain", "word": "rouspéter" }, { "_dis1": "7 92 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "informal: to complain", "word": "blöken" }, { "_dis1": "7 92 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "velázo", "sense": "informal: to complain", "word": "βελάζω" }, { "_dis1": "7 92 1", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "informal: to complain", "word": "bramar" }, { "_dis1": "7 92 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "informal: to complain", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "beczeć" }, { "_dis1": "7 92 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bléjatʹ", "sense": "informal: to complain", "word": "бле́ять" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 30 22 17", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 18 33 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 27 31 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 17 36 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 21 34 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 20 33 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 22 30 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 22 32 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 20 33 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 20 34 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 20 34 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 20 34 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 20 34 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 21 34 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter XVII, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, →OCLC:", "text": "She came skipping to me just now, clapping her little hands and bleating about how very, very happy she was, dear Mrs Travers. The silly young geezer. I nearly conked her one with my trowel.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2016, James Lovegrove, Age of Heroes, Solaris, →ISBN:", "text": "I can't have, for instance, Heracles come bleating to me at some future date, asking please can he have his bow back, and getting all stroppy when I refuse to tell him where it is.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Of a person, to say things of little importance to the listener." ], "id": "en-bleat-en-verb-lGTiBgQW", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal, derogatory) Of a person, to say things of little importance to the listener." ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbliːt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bleat.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bleat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bleat.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bleat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bleat.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iːt" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "blate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Scotland" ], "word": "blait" } ], "word": "bleat" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰleh₁- (bleat)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with audio examples", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iːt", "Rhymes:English/iːt/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "West Frisian adjectives", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian", "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian", "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "en:Animal sounds" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bleaty" }, { "word": "heather-bleat" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰleh₁-", "id": "bleat" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bleten" }, "expansion": "Middle English bleten", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "blǣtan", "t": "to bleat" }, "expansion": "Old English blǣtan (“to bleat”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*blātijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *blātijan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*blētijaną", "t": "to bleat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blētijaną (“to bleat”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰleh₁-", "4": "", "5": "to howl, cry, bleat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁- (“to howl, cry, bleat”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰel-", "4": "", "5": "to make a loud noise" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to make a loud noise”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "blete" }, "expansion": "Scots blete", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "bâlte" }, "expansion": "West Frisian bâlte", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "blaten", "t": "to bleat" }, "expansion": "Dutch blaten (“to bleat”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "bleten", "t": "to bleat" }, "expansion": "Low German bleten (“to bleat”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "blaßen" }, "expansion": "German blaßen", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bleten, from Old English blǣtan (“to bleat”), from Proto-West Germanic *blātijan, from Proto-Germanic *blētijaną (“to bleat”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁- (“to howl, cry, bleat”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to make a loud noise”).\nCognate with Scots blete, bleit, West Frisian bâlte, blaaien, blêtsje (“to bleat”), Dutch blaten (“to bleat”), Low German bleten (“to bleat”), German blaßen, blässen (“to bleat”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bleat A sheep bleating", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "bleats", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bleat (plural bleats)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The characteristic cry of a sheep or a goat." ], "links": [ [ "characteristic", "characteristic" ], [ "cry", "cry" ], [ "sheep", "sheep" ], [ "goat", "goat" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbliːt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bleat.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bleat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bleat.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bleat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bleat.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iːt" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "sheep's cry", "word": "baa" }, { "sense": "sheep's cry", "word": "baaing" }, { "sense": "sheep's cry", "word": "bleating" }, { "word": "blate" }, { "tags": [ "Scotland" ], "word": "blait" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "word": "blegërij" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṯuḡāʔ", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ثُغَاء" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "maʔmaʔa", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "word": "مَأْمَأَة" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bleene", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "word": "блеене" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bel" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "bečení" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bek" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "mečení" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "word": "mæh" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "geblaat" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "word": "beo" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "jarm" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jarman" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jarming" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "word": "määkiminen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "word": "määintä" }, { "code": "fr", "english": "sheep's cry", "lang": "French", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bêlement" }, { "code": "fr", "english": "goat's cry", "lang": "French", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bêlement" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "béguètement" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Blöken" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "vélasma", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "βέλασμα" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "blēkhḗ", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "βληχή" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "pe'iyá", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "פעיה" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "chanivá", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "חניבה" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jarmur" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "word": "bramo" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "word": "embik" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "word": "embek" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "word": "embek" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "belato" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "ba'", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "word": "باع" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "ballandin", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "word": "باڵاندن" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "balatus" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "word": "embek" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "blǣt" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "word": "blǣtung" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bek" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "balido" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bléjanʹje", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "бле́янье" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bléjanije", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "бле́яние" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "word": "meig" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "word": "migead" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "word": "meigead" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "word": "blejanje" }, { "code": "es", "english": "sheep's bleat", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "balido" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "bräkande" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "word": "mee" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "word": "me" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "word": "me" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "cry of a sheep or a goat", "word": "meleme" } ], "word": "bleat" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰleh₁- (bleat)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with audio examples", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iːt", "Rhymes:English/iːt/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "West Frisian adjectives", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian", "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian", "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "en:Animal sounds" ], "derived": [ { "word": "debleat" }, { "word": "outbleat" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰleh₁-", "id": "bleat" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bleten" }, "expansion": "Middle English bleten", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "blǣtan", "t": "to bleat" }, "expansion": "Old English blǣtan (“to bleat”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*blātijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *blātijan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*blētijaną", "t": "to bleat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blētijaną (“to bleat”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰleh₁-", "4": "", "5": "to howl, cry, bleat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁- (“to howl, cry, bleat”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰel-", "4": "", "5": "to make a loud noise" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to make a loud noise”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "blete" }, "expansion": "Scots blete", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "bâlte" }, "expansion": "West Frisian bâlte", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "blaten", "t": "to bleat" }, "expansion": "Dutch blaten (“to bleat”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "bleten", "t": "to bleat" }, "expansion": "Low German bleten (“to bleat”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "blaßen" }, "expansion": "German blaßen", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bleten, from Old English blǣtan (“to bleat”), from Proto-West Germanic *blātijan, from Proto-Germanic *blētijaną (“to bleat”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁- (“to howl, cry, bleat”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to make a loud noise”).\nCognate with Scots blete, bleit, West Frisian bâlte, blaaien, blêtsje (“to bleat”), Dutch blaten (“to bleat”), Low German bleten (“to bleat”), German blaßen, blässen (“to bleat”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bleats", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bleating", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "bleated", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "bleated", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bleat (third-person singular simple present bleats, present participle bleating, simple past and past participle bleated)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 99:", "text": "In the year 1633, the Bridget Nuns, near Xanthus, behaved like sheep, jumping about and bleating continuously.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Of a sheep or goat, to make its characteristic cry; of a human, to mimic this sound." ] }, { "categories": [ "English derogatory terms", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The last thing we need is to hear them bleating to us about organizational problems.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Of a person, to complain." ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "complain", "complain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal, derogatory) Of a person, to complain." ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "informal" ] }, { "categories": [ "English derogatory terms", "English informal terms", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter XVII, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, →OCLC:", "text": "She came skipping to me just now, clapping her little hands and bleating about how very, very happy she was, dear Mrs Travers. The silly young geezer. I nearly conked her one with my trowel.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2016, James Lovegrove, Age of Heroes, Solaris, →ISBN:", "text": "I can't have, for instance, Heracles come bleating to me at some future date, asking please can he have his bow back, and getting all stroppy when I refuse to tell him where it is.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Of a person, to say things of little importance to the listener." ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal, derogatory) Of a person, to say things of little importance to the listener." ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbliːt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bleat.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bleat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bleat.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bleat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bleat.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iːt" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "make the characteristic cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "baa" }, { "sense": "complain", "tags": [ "US" ], "word": "kvetch" }, { "sense": "complain", "word": "moan" }, { "sense": "complain", "tags": [ "UK" ], "word": "whinge" }, { "sense": "complain", "word": "whine" }, { "word": "blate" }, { "tags": [ "Scotland" ], "word": "blait" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "maʔmaʔa", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "مَأْمَأَ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṯaḡā", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "ثَغَا" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bleja", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "блея" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "belar" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "bečet" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "mečet" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "bræge" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "mæe" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "blaten" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "blèren" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "bei" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "jarma" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "sheep", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "määkiä" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "goat", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "päkättää" }, { "code": "fr", "english": "sheep or goat", "lang": "French", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "bêler" }, { "code": "fr", "english": "goat", "lang": "French", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "bégueter" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "chevroter" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "bradar" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "blöken" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "velázo", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "βελάζω" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "blēkháomai", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "βληχάομαι" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "pa'á", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "פעה" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "chanáv", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "חנב" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "jarma" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "bramar" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "bääkkää" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "bäkättää" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "belare" }, { "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "vēkšt" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "bālō" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "blēt" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "mengembek" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "bleten" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "blǣtan" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "beczeć" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "balir" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bléjatʹ", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "бле́ять" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "mèil" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "meigeall" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "blejati" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "balar" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "bräka" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "mumee" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "melemek" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to make the cry of a sheep or goat", "word": "brefu" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "informal: to complain", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "fňukat" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "informal: to complain", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "kňourat" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "informal: to complain", "word": "mekkeren" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "informal: to complain", "word": "marista" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "informal: to complain", "word": "rouspéter" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "informal: to complain", "word": "blöken" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "velázo", "sense": "informal: to complain", "word": "βελάζω" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "informal: to complain", "word": "bramar" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "informal: to complain", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "beczeć" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bléjatʹ", "sense": "informal: to complain", "word": "бле́ять" } ], "word": "bleat" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.