See blate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for blate meaning in English (6.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "blate",
"4": "",
"5": "timid, sheepish"
},
"expansion": "Scots blate (“timid, sheepish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "",
"4": "blate, *blait",
"5": "pale, ghastly, terrified"
},
"expansion": "Middle English blate, *blait (“pale, ghastly, terrified”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "blat",
"4": "blāt",
"5": "pale, livid, ghastly"
},
"expansion": "Old English blāt (“pale, livid, ghastly”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*blait",
"4": "",
"5": "pale, discoloured"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *blait (“pale, discoloured”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleyd-",
"4": "",
"5": "pale, pallid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyd- (“pale, pallid”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bleth"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bleth",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bleath",
"3": "",
"4": "timid, soft"
},
"expansion": "bleath (“timid, soft”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "blēaþ",
"4": "",
"5": "gentle, shy, cowardly, timid; slothful, inactive, effeminate"
},
"expansion": "Old English blēaþ (“gentle, shy, cowardly, timid; slothful, inactive, effeminate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*blauþuz",
"4": "",
"5": "weak, timid, void, naked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blauþuz (“weak, timid, void, naked”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "blassen",
"3": "",
"4": "to make pale"
},
"expansion": "German blassen (“to make pale”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bleich",
"3": "",
"4": "pale, pallid"
},
"expansion": "bleich (“pale, pallid”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bleak"
},
"expansion": "bleak",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bleach"
},
"expansion": "bleach",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Scots blate (“timid, sheepish”), apparently a conflation of\n* Northern *Middle English blate, *blait (“pale, ghastly, terrified”), from Old English blāt (“pale, livid, ghastly”), from Proto-West Germanic *blait (“pale, discoloured”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyd- (“pale, pallid”) and\n* Middle English bleth, bleath (“timid, soft”), from Old English blēaþ (“gentle, shy, cowardly, timid; slothful, inactive, effeminate”), from Proto-Germanic *blauþuz (“weak, timid, void, naked”).\nCognate with German blassen (“to make pale”), bleich (“pale, pallid”). More at bleak, bleach.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "blater",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "blatest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "blate (comparative blater, superlative blatest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 46 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1934, Lewis Grassic Gibbon, Grey Granite (A Scots Quair), Polygon, published 2006, page 491",
"text": "You'd say Not them; fine legs, and Ma struggling into her blouse would say You're no blate. Who told you they're fine?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bashful, sheepish."
],
"id": "en-blate-en-adj-ab7lFZCJ",
"links": [
[
"Bashful",
"bashful"
],
[
"sheepish",
"sheepish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, Northern England) Bashful, sheepish."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "47 46 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dull, stupid."
],
"id": "en-blate-en-adj-nTpJMkN1",
"links": [
[
"Dull",
"dull"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, Northern England) Dull, stupid."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bleɪt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-blate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-blate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-blate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-blate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-blate.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "blate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "blates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "blating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "blated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "blated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "blate (third-person singular simple present blates, present participle blating, simple past and past participle blated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bleat"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1851, William Maxwell, The Virginia Historical Register, and Literary Note Book",
"text": "Away they fly, like a party of Indians after buffaloes; while along the road, it may be, cattle are bellowing, sheep blating, dogs barking, hens cackling, and crows cawing.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic form of bleat."
],
"id": "en-blate-en-verb-bjheMBQx",
"links": [
[
"bleat",
"bleat#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bleɪt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-blate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-blate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-blate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-blate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-blate.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "blate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Scots",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪt",
"Rhymes:English/eɪt/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "blate",
"4": "",
"5": "timid, sheepish"
},
"expansion": "Scots blate (“timid, sheepish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "",
"4": "blate, *blait",
"5": "pale, ghastly, terrified"
},
"expansion": "Middle English blate, *blait (“pale, ghastly, terrified”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "blat",
"4": "blāt",
"5": "pale, livid, ghastly"
},
"expansion": "Old English blāt (“pale, livid, ghastly”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*blait",
"4": "",
"5": "pale, discoloured"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *blait (“pale, discoloured”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleyd-",
"4": "",
"5": "pale, pallid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyd- (“pale, pallid”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bleth"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bleth",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bleath",
"3": "",
"4": "timid, soft"
},
"expansion": "bleath (“timid, soft”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "blēaþ",
"4": "",
"5": "gentle, shy, cowardly, timid; slothful, inactive, effeminate"
},
"expansion": "Old English blēaþ (“gentle, shy, cowardly, timid; slothful, inactive, effeminate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*blauþuz",
"4": "",
"5": "weak, timid, void, naked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blauþuz (“weak, timid, void, naked”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "blassen",
"3": "",
"4": "to make pale"
},
"expansion": "German blassen (“to make pale”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bleich",
"3": "",
"4": "pale, pallid"
},
"expansion": "bleich (“pale, pallid”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bleak"
},
"expansion": "bleak",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bleach"
},
"expansion": "bleach",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Scots blate (“timid, sheepish”), apparently a conflation of\n* Northern *Middle English blate, *blait (“pale, ghastly, terrified”), from Old English blāt (“pale, livid, ghastly”), from Proto-West Germanic *blait (“pale, discoloured”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyd- (“pale, pallid”) and\n* Middle English bleth, bleath (“timid, soft”), from Old English blēaþ (“gentle, shy, cowardly, timid; slothful, inactive, effeminate”), from Proto-Germanic *blauþuz (“weak, timid, void, naked”).\nCognate with German blassen (“to make pale”), bleich (“pale, pallid”). More at bleak, bleach.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "blater",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "blatest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "blate (comparative blater, superlative blatest)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1934, Lewis Grassic Gibbon, Grey Granite (A Scots Quair), Polygon, published 2006, page 491",
"text": "You'd say Not them; fine legs, and Ma struggling into her blouse would say You're no blate. Who told you they're fine?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bashful, sheepish."
],
"links": [
[
"Bashful",
"bashful"
],
[
"sheepish",
"sheepish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, Northern England) Bashful, sheepish."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"Dull, stupid."
],
"links": [
[
"Dull",
"dull"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, Northern England) Dull, stupid."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bleɪt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-blate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-blate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-blate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-blate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-blate.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "blate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪt",
"Rhymes:English/eɪt/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "blates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "blating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "blated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "blated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "blate (third-person singular simple present blates, present participle blating, simple past and past participle blated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bleat"
}
],
"categories": [
"English archaic forms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1851, William Maxwell, The Virginia Historical Register, and Literary Note Book",
"text": "Away they fly, like a party of Indians after buffaloes; while along the road, it may be, cattle are bellowing, sheep blating, dogs barking, hens cackling, and crows cawing.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic form of bleat."
],
"links": [
[
"bleat",
"bleat#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bleɪt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-blate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-blate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-blate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-blate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-blate.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "blate"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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