See murmur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for murmur meaning in English (36.2kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:murmur",
"word": "din"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:murmur",
"word": "silence"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "heart murmur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Still's murmur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "without a murmur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "murmur"
},
"expansion": "Middle English murmur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "murmor"
},
"expansion": "murmor",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "murmour"
},
"expansion": "murmour",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "murmure"
},
"expansion": "Old French murmure",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "murmure"
},
"expansion": "murmure",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "murmur",
"4": "",
"5": "murmur, humming, muttering, roaring, growling, rushing etc."
},
"expansion": "Latin murmur (“murmur, humming, muttering, roaring, growling, rushing etc.”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English murmur, murmor, murmour, from Old French murmure (modern French murmure), from Latin murmur (“murmur, humming, muttering, roaring, growling, rushing etc.”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "murmurs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "murmur (countable and uncountable, plural murmurs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:murmur",
"word": "library"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:murmur",
"word": "sound"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:murmur",
"word": "subvocalization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:murmur",
"word": "whispering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:murmur",
"word": "babble"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:murmur",
"word": "mumblage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:murmur",
"word": "muttering"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:murmur",
"word": "humming"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 1 23 25 4 6 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 24 23 3 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 17 20 22 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 22 24 8 7 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English reduplicated coordinated pairs",
"parents": [
"Reduplicated coordinated pairs",
"Coordinated pairs",
"Reduplications",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1854, Narrative of a Journey Round the Dead Sea, and in the Bible Lands",
"text": "The delightful murmur of water running over pebbles is heard a few yards off",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1979: A translation of the Eclogues by Paul Alpers\nThe windy murmur of the breeze subsides."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any low, indistinct sound, like that of running water."
],
"id": "en-murmur-en-noun-yBC50Z33",
"links": [
[
"indistinct",
"indistinct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable) Any low, indistinct sound, like that of running water."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "49 25 14 12",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mṙmṙocʿ",
"sense": "any low, indistinct, continuing sound",
"word": "մռմռոց"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 25 14 12",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "any low, indistinct, continuing sound",
"word": "susurado"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 25 14 12",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "any low, indistinct, continuing sound",
"word": "murmuro"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 25 14 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any low, indistinct, continuing sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rauschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 25 14 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "of a brook",
"sense": "any low, indistinct, continuing sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Murmeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 25 14 12",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "marmar",
"sense": "any low, indistinct, continuing sound",
"word": "मर्मर"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 25 14 12",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kal-kal",
"sense": "any low, indistinct, continuing sound",
"word": "कल-कल"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 25 14 12",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "baṛabṛāhaṭ",
"sense": "any low, indistinct, continuing sound",
"word": "बड़बड़ाहट"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 25 14 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any low, indistinct, continuing sound",
"word": "zörej"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 25 14 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any low, indistinct, continuing sound",
"word": "zaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 25 14 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any low, indistinct, continuing sound",
"word": "nesz"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 25 14 12",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "žúbor",
"sense": "any low, indistinct, continuing sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жу́бор"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 25 14 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of a brook",
"roman": "žurčánije",
"sense": "any low, indistinct, continuing sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "журчание"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 25 14 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of leaves",
"roman": "šélest",
"sense": "any low, indistinct, continuing sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шелест"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 25 14 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šórox",
"sense": "any low, indistinct, continuing sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шорох"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A murmur arose from the audience."
},
{
"ref": "1874, Marcus Clarke, chapter V, in For the Term of His Natural Life",
"text": "In the prison of the 'tween decks reigned a darkness pregnant with murmurs. The sentry at the entrance to the hatchway was supposed to \"prevent the prisoners from making a noise,\" but he put a very liberal interpretation upon the clause, and so long as the prisoners refrained from shouting, yelling, and fighting--eccentricities in which they sometimes indulged--he did not disturb them.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1960, P. G. Wodehouse, chapter XI, in Jeeves in the Offing",
"text": "The moment had come for the honeyed word. I lowered my voice to a confidential murmur, but on her inquiring if I had laryngitis raised it again.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft indistinct speech."
],
"id": "en-murmur-en-noun-rB1VRfwS",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable) Soft indistinct speech."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cardiology",
"orig": "en:Cardiology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 1 23 25 4 6 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 24 23 3 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 17 20 22 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 22 24 8 7 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English reduplicated coordinated pairs",
"parents": [
"Reduplicated coordinated pairs",
"Coordinated pairs",
"Reduplications",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sound made by any condition which produces noisy, or turbulent, flow of blood through the heart."
],
"id": "en-murmur-en-noun-qp8n~EHJ",
"links": [
[
"cardiology",
"cardiology"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"turbulent",
"turbulent"
],
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cardiology, medicine) The sound made by any condition which produces noisy, or turbulent, flow of blood through the heart."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"cardiology",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "22 1 62 16",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "romolene",
"sense": "sound by turbulent flow of blood etc.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ромолене"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 1 62 16",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sound by turbulent flow of blood etc.",
"word": "susen"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 1 62 16",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sound by turbulent flow of blood etc.",
"word": "rislen"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 1 62 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sound by turbulent flow of blood etc.",
"word": "suhina"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 1 62 16",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sound by turbulent flow of blood etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "souffle"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 1 62 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sound by turbulent flow of blood etc.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Herzgeräusch"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 1 62 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sound by turbulent flow of blood etc.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Strömungsgeräusch"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 1 62 16",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fýsima",
"sense": "sound by turbulent flow of blood etc.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φύσημα"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 1 62 16",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "marmar",
"sense": "sound by turbulent flow of blood etc.",
"word": "मर्मर"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 1 62 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sound by turbulent flow of blood etc.",
"word": "moraj"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 1 62 16",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sound by turbulent flow of blood etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szmer"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 1 62 16",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sound by turbulent flow of blood etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sopro"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 1 62 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šum",
"sense": "sound by turbulent flow of blood etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шум"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 1 62 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sound by turbulent flow of blood etc.",
"word": "soplo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 1 23 25 4 6 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 24 23 3 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 17 20 22 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 22 24 8 7 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English reduplicated coordinated pairs",
"parents": [
"Reduplicated coordinated pairs",
"Coordinated pairs",
"Reduplications",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1919, Boris Sidis, The Source and Aim of Human Progress",
"text": "In fear of disease and in the interest of his health man will be muzzled and masked like a vicious dog, and that without any murmur of complaint.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Euan A. Ashley, Josef Niebauer, Cardiology Explained",
"text": "Since aortic diastolic pressure is higher than pulmonary artery systolic pressure, there is continuous flow into the pulmonary circulation, creating the characteristic continuous (\"machinery\") murmur, heard best just below the left clavicle.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1960, P. G. Wodehouse, chapter XX, in Jeeves in the Offing",
"text": "Glossop will return from his afternoon off to find the awful majesty of the Law waiting for him, complete with handcuffs. We can hardly expect him to accept an exemplary sentence without a murmur, so his first move will be to establish his innocence by revealing all.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A muttered complaint or protest; the expression of dissatisfaction in a low muttering voice; any expression of complaint or discontent."
],
"id": "en-murmur-en-noun-tBucAsBp",
"links": [
[
"complaint",
"complaint"
],
[
"protest",
"protest"
],
[
"dissatisfaction",
"dissatisfaction"
],
[
"discontent",
"discontent"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 0 4 94",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎrmorene",
"sense": "muttered complaint or protest",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мърморене"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 4 94",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "muttered complaint or protest",
"word": "murmurado"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 4 94",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "muttered complaint or protest",
"word": "mutina"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 4 94",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "muttered complaint or protest",
"word": "jupina"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 4 94",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "muttered complaint or protest",
"word": "rumeur"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 4 94",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "muttered complaint or protest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "murmure"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 4 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "muttered complaint or protest",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gemurre"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 4 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "muttered complaint or protest",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Murren"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 4 94",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhinbhin",
"sense": "muttered complaint or protest",
"word": "भिनभिन"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 4 94",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhinbhināhaṭ",
"sense": "muttered complaint or protest",
"word": "भिनभिनाहट"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 4 94",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kaṛmaṛ",
"sense": "muttered complaint or protest",
"word": "कड़मड़"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 4 94",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "baṛabṛāhaṭ",
"sense": "muttered complaint or protest",
"word": "बड़बड़ाहट"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 4 94",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "baṛbaṛ",
"sense": "muttered complaint or protest",
"word": "बड़बड़"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 4 94",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mrmórenje",
"sense": "muttered complaint or protest",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мрмо́рење"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 4 94",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "muttered complaint or protest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "murmúrio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 4 94",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rópot",
"sense": "muttered complaint or protest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ро́пот"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 4 94",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "muttered complaint or protest",
"word": "homurdanma"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 4 94",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "muttered complaint or protest",
"word": "homurtu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɜː.mə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɝ.mɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)mə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-murmur.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/En-us-murmur.ogg/En-us-murmur.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/En-us-murmur.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:murmur",
"word": "murmur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:murmur",
"word": "murmuration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:murmur",
"word": "susurration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:murmur",
"word": "susurrus"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "37 36 12 16",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"word": "ngurubngurob"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 36 12 16",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šepot",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шепот"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 36 12 16",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"word": "mormoleig"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 36 12 16",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"word": "murmuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 36 12 16",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"word": "remor"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 36 12 16",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"word": "mumlen"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 36 12 16",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"word": "roezemoezen"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 36 12 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"word": "mumina"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 36 12 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"word": "mutina"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 36 12 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"word": "kohina"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 36 12 16",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "murmure"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 36 12 16",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rumeur"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 36 12 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gemurmel"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 36 12 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Murmeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 36 12 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Raunen"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 36 12 16",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mourmouritó",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μουρμουρητό"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 36 12 16",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mourmoúrisma",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μουρμούρισμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 36 12 16",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "thrûlos",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θρῦλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 36 12 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"word": "mormolás"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 36 12 16",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mormorio"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 36 12 16",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brusio"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 36 12 16",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sussurro"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 36 12 16",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "murmur"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 36 12 16",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šépot",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ше́пот"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 36 12 16",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"word": "wawaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 36 12 16",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"word": "warowaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 36 12 16",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"word": "hiarea"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 36 12 16",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zemzeme",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"word": "زمزمه"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 36 12 16",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"word": "pomruk"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 36 12 16",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"word": "mruczenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 36 12 16",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "murmúrio"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 36 12 16",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"word": "freamăt"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 36 12 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bormotánije",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бормота́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 36 12 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rópot",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ро́пот"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 36 12 16",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"word": "mummel"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 36 12 16",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"word": "homurdanma"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 36 12 16",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"word": "homurtu"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 36 12 16",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"word": "mırıldanma"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 36 12 16",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "murmur"
}
],
"word": "murmur"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "murmuration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "murmurer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "murmuring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "murmurless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "murmurous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "murmur"
},
"expansion": "Middle English murmur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "murmor"
},
"expansion": "murmor",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "murmour"
},
"expansion": "murmour",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "murmure"
},
"expansion": "Old French murmure",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "murmure"
},
"expansion": "murmure",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "murmur",
"4": "",
"5": "murmur, humming, muttering, roaring, growling, rushing etc."
},
"expansion": "Latin murmur (“murmur, humming, muttering, roaring, growling, rushing etc.”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English murmur, murmor, murmour, from Old French murmure (modern French murmure), from Latin murmur (“murmur, humming, muttering, roaring, growling, rushing etc.”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "murmurs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "murmuring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "murmured",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "murmured",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "murmur (third-person singular simple present murmurs, present participle murmuring, simple past and past participle murmured)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 2 17 20 22 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 23 5 33 6 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "en:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1830, The Book of Mormon",
"text": "And now, behold thy brothers murmur, saying it is a hard thing which I have required of them; but behold I have not required it of them, but it is a commandment of the Lord.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grumble; to complain in a low, muttering voice, or express discontent at or against someone or something."
],
"id": "en-murmur-en-verb-qtBi3CqQ",
"links": [
[
"grumble",
"grumble"
],
[
"complain",
"complain"
],
[
"at",
"at#English"
],
[
"against",
"against#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, now rare) To grumble; to complain in a low, muttering voice, or express discontent at or against someone or something."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 5 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to complain or express discontent",
"word": "murren"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to complain or express discontent",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "muffeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 5",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "birōdjan",
"sense": "to complain or express discontent",
"word": "𐌱𐌹𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to complain or express discontent",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sarkać"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to complain or express discontent",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sarknąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vorčátʹ",
"sense": "to complain or express discontent",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ворчать"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "roptátʹ",
"sense": "to complain or express discontent",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "роптать"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I couldn't hear the words; he just murmured a lot.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The bees murmured in the forest. The waves murmured on the shore.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Ben Travers, chapter 7, in A Cuckoo in the Nest",
"text": "“Oh yes,” he murmured in a tone of obligatory surprise, as he proceeded to make the kind of 2 which he attributed to Margaret's style of chirography.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble, mutter."
],
"id": "en-murmur-en-verb-R~W~lmXa",
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"mumble",
"mumble"
],
[
"mutter",
"mutter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble, mutter."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡamḡama",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "غَمْغَمَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taḡamḡama",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "تَغَمْغَمَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tamtama",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "تَمْتَمَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "damdama",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "دَمْدَمَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "ngurubngurob"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎrmorja",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "мърморя"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "咕噥"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gūnong",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "咕哝"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gūjī",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "咕唧"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "mumle"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "murmuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "susuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "mumista"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "mutista"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "murmurer"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "murmeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "brummen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "brummeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "knurren"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "birōdjan",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "𐌱𐌹𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mourmourízo",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "μουρμουρίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "gongúzō",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "γογγύζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "mormol"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "tuldra"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "muldra"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "umla"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "þrugla"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "tauta"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "mormorare"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"alt": "つぶやく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsubuyaku",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "呟く"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "umurumul-hada",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "우물우물하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "murmurō"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "muttiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mŕmori",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "мр́мори"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "whakatanguru"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "whakahāhā"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of the sea",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "whakahāhā"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of the wind",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "hūoro"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of the wind",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "kikihi"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of the sea",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "kihi"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "mū"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "prôner"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "murmuther"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zir-e lab goftan",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "زیر لب گفتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zemzeme kardan",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "زمزمه کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bąkać"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "bąknąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "murmurar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bormotátʹ",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "бормота́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "murmurar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "mumla"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "lẩm bẩm"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "lầm bầm"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 1 23 25 4 6 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 24 23 3 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 17 20 22 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 22 24 8 7 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English reduplicated coordinated pairs",
"parents": [
"Reduplicated coordinated pairs",
"Coordinated pairs",
"Reduplications",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1942, Lloyd C. Douglas, chapter 7, in The Robe",
"text": "With a husky voice she murmured that he was the very dearest grandfather anyone ever had.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1978, Andrew Holleran, chapter 4, in Dancer from the Dance, New York: New American Library, published 1986, page 105",
"text": "“[…] Don’t look now,” he murmured, lowering his eyes demurely, “but the most handsome man in Brookfield, Connecticut, has just walked in the room.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To say (something) indistinctly, to mutter."
],
"id": "en-murmur-en-verb-40oszHGd",
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"mutter",
"mutter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To say (something) indistinctly, to mutter."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "35 9 56",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to say something indistinctly, not necessarily in a low voice",
"word": "murmuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 9 56",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to say something indistinctly, not necessarily in a low voice",
"word": "nuscheln"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 9 56",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to say something indistinctly, not necessarily in a low voice",
"word": "brabbeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 9 56",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to say something indistinctly, not necessarily in a low voice",
"word": "lallen"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 9 56",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to say something indistinctly, not necessarily in a low voice",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mamrotać"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 9 56",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bormotátʹ",
"sense": "to say something indistinctly, not necessarily in a low voice",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бормота́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 9 56",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "myčátʹ",
"sense": "to say something indistinctly, not necessarily in a low voice",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "мыча́ть"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɜː.mə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɝ.mɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)mə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-murmur.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/En-us-murmur.ogg/En-us-murmur.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/En-us-murmur.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "murmur"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:murmur",
"word": "din"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:murmur",
"word": "silence"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English reduplicated coordinated pairs",
"English reporting verbs",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)mə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)mə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "heart murmur"
},
{
"word": "Still's murmur"
},
{
"word": "without a murmur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "murmur"
},
"expansion": "Middle English murmur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "murmor"
},
"expansion": "murmor",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "murmour"
},
"expansion": "murmour",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "murmure"
},
"expansion": "Old French murmure",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "murmure"
},
"expansion": "murmure",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "murmur",
"4": "",
"5": "murmur, humming, muttering, roaring, growling, rushing etc."
},
"expansion": "Latin murmur (“murmur, humming, muttering, roaring, growling, rushing etc.”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English murmur, murmor, murmour, from Old French murmure (modern French murmure), from Latin murmur (“murmur, humming, muttering, roaring, growling, rushing etc.”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "murmurs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "murmur (countable and uncountable, plural murmurs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:murmur",
"word": "library"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:murmur",
"word": "sound"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:murmur",
"word": "subvocalization"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:murmur",
"word": "whispering"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:murmur",
"word": "babble"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:murmur",
"word": "mumblage"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:murmur",
"word": "muttering"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:murmur",
"word": "humming"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1854, Narrative of a Journey Round the Dead Sea, and in the Bible Lands",
"text": "The delightful murmur of water running over pebbles is heard a few yards off",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1979: A translation of the Eclogues by Paul Alpers\nThe windy murmur of the breeze subsides."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any low, indistinct sound, like that of running water."
],
"links": [
[
"indistinct",
"indistinct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable) Any low, indistinct sound, like that of running water."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A murmur arose from the audience."
},
{
"ref": "1874, Marcus Clarke, chapter V, in For the Term of His Natural Life",
"text": "In the prison of the 'tween decks reigned a darkness pregnant with murmurs. The sentry at the entrance to the hatchway was supposed to \"prevent the prisoners from making a noise,\" but he put a very liberal interpretation upon the clause, and so long as the prisoners refrained from shouting, yelling, and fighting--eccentricities in which they sometimes indulged--he did not disturb them.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1960, P. G. Wodehouse, chapter XI, in Jeeves in the Offing",
"text": "The moment had come for the honeyed word. I lowered my voice to a confidential murmur, but on her inquiring if I had laryngitis raised it again.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft indistinct speech."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable) Soft indistinct speech."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cardiology",
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"The sound made by any condition which produces noisy, or turbulent, flow of blood through the heart."
],
"links": [
[
"cardiology",
"cardiology"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"turbulent",
"turbulent"
],
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cardiology, medicine) The sound made by any condition which produces noisy, or turbulent, flow of blood through the heart."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"cardiology",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1919, Boris Sidis, The Source and Aim of Human Progress",
"text": "In fear of disease and in the interest of his health man will be muzzled and masked like a vicious dog, and that without any murmur of complaint.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Euan A. Ashley, Josef Niebauer, Cardiology Explained",
"text": "Since aortic diastolic pressure is higher than pulmonary artery systolic pressure, there is continuous flow into the pulmonary circulation, creating the characteristic continuous (\"machinery\") murmur, heard best just below the left clavicle.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1960, P. G. Wodehouse, chapter XX, in Jeeves in the Offing",
"text": "Glossop will return from his afternoon off to find the awful majesty of the Law waiting for him, complete with handcuffs. We can hardly expect him to accept an exemplary sentence without a murmur, so his first move will be to establish his innocence by revealing all.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A muttered complaint or protest; the expression of dissatisfaction in a low muttering voice; any expression of complaint or discontent."
],
"links": [
[
"complaint",
"complaint"
],
[
"protest",
"protest"
],
[
"dissatisfaction",
"dissatisfaction"
],
[
"discontent",
"discontent"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɜː.mə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɝ.mɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)mə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-murmur.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/En-us-murmur.ogg/En-us-murmur.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/En-us-murmur.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:murmur",
"word": "murmur"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:murmur",
"word": "murmuration"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:murmur",
"word": "susurration"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:murmur",
"word": "susurrus"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mṙmṙocʿ",
"sense": "any low, indistinct, continuing sound",
"word": "մռմռոց"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "any low, indistinct, continuing sound",
"word": "susurado"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "any low, indistinct, continuing sound",
"word": "murmuro"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any low, indistinct, continuing sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rauschen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "of a brook",
"sense": "any low, indistinct, continuing sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Murmeln"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "marmar",
"sense": "any low, indistinct, continuing sound",
"word": "मर्मर"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kal-kal",
"sense": "any low, indistinct, continuing sound",
"word": "कल-कल"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "baṛabṛāhaṭ",
"sense": "any low, indistinct, continuing sound",
"word": "बड़बड़ाहट"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any low, indistinct, continuing sound",
"word": "zörej"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any low, indistinct, continuing sound",
"word": "zaj"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any low, indistinct, continuing sound",
"word": "nesz"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "žúbor",
"sense": "any low, indistinct, continuing sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жу́бор"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of a brook",
"roman": "žurčánije",
"sense": "any low, indistinct, continuing sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "журчание"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of leaves",
"roman": "šélest",
"sense": "any low, indistinct, continuing sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шелест"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šórox",
"sense": "any low, indistinct, continuing sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шорох"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"word": "ngurubngurob"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šepot",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шепот"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"word": "mormoleig"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"word": "murmuri"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"word": "remor"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"word": "mumlen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"word": "roezemoezen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"word": "mumina"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"word": "mutina"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"word": "kohina"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "murmure"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rumeur"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gemurmel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Murmeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Raunen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mourmouritó",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μουρμουρητό"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mourmoúrisma",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μουρμούρισμα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "thrûlos",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θρῦλος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"word": "mormolás"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mormorio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brusio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sussurro"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "murmur"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šépot",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ше́пот"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"word": "wawaro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"word": "warowaro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"word": "hiarea"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zemzeme",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"word": "زمزمه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"word": "pomruk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"word": "mruczenie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "murmúrio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"word": "freamăt"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bormotánije",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бормота́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rópot",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ро́пот"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"word": "mummel"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"word": "homurdanma"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"word": "homurtu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"word": "mırıldanma"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "low sounds or speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "murmur"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "romolene",
"sense": "sound by turbulent flow of blood etc.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ромолене"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sound by turbulent flow of blood etc.",
"word": "susen"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sound by turbulent flow of blood etc.",
"word": "rislen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sound by turbulent flow of blood etc.",
"word": "suhina"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sound by turbulent flow of blood etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "souffle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sound by turbulent flow of blood etc.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Herzgeräusch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sound by turbulent flow of blood etc.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Strömungsgeräusch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fýsima",
"sense": "sound by turbulent flow of blood etc.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φύσημα"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "marmar",
"sense": "sound by turbulent flow of blood etc.",
"word": "मर्मर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sound by turbulent flow of blood etc.",
"word": "moraj"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sound by turbulent flow of blood etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szmer"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sound by turbulent flow of blood etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sopro"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šum",
"sense": "sound by turbulent flow of blood etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шум"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sound by turbulent flow of blood etc.",
"word": "soplo"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎrmorene",
"sense": "muttered complaint or protest",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мърморене"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "muttered complaint or protest",
"word": "murmurado"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "muttered complaint or protest",
"word": "mutina"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "muttered complaint or protest",
"word": "jupina"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "muttered complaint or protest",
"word": "rumeur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "muttered complaint or protest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "murmure"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "muttered complaint or protest",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gemurre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "muttered complaint or protest",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Murren"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhinbhin",
"sense": "muttered complaint or protest",
"word": "भिनभिन"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhinbhināhaṭ",
"sense": "muttered complaint or protest",
"word": "भिनभिनाहट"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kaṛmaṛ",
"sense": "muttered complaint or protest",
"word": "कड़मड़"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "baṛabṛāhaṭ",
"sense": "muttered complaint or protest",
"word": "बड़बड़ाहट"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "baṛbaṛ",
"sense": "muttered complaint or protest",
"word": "बड़बड़"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mrmórenje",
"sense": "muttered complaint or protest",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мрмо́рење"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "muttered complaint or protest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "murmúrio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rópot",
"sense": "muttered complaint or protest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ро́пот"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "muttered complaint or protest",
"word": "homurdanma"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "muttered complaint or protest",
"word": "homurtu"
}
],
"word": "murmur"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English reduplicated coordinated pairs",
"English reporting verbs",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)mə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)mə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "murmuration"
},
{
"word": "murmurer"
},
{
"word": "murmuring"
},
{
"word": "murmurless"
},
{
"word": "murmurous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "murmur"
},
"expansion": "Middle English murmur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "murmor"
},
"expansion": "murmor",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "murmour"
},
"expansion": "murmour",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "murmure"
},
"expansion": "Old French murmure",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "murmure"
},
"expansion": "murmure",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "murmur",
"4": "",
"5": "murmur, humming, muttering, roaring, growling, rushing etc."
},
"expansion": "Latin murmur (“murmur, humming, muttering, roaring, growling, rushing etc.”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English murmur, murmor, murmour, from Old French murmure (modern French murmure), from Latin murmur (“murmur, humming, muttering, roaring, growling, rushing etc.”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "murmurs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "murmuring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "murmured",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "murmured",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "murmur (third-person singular simple present murmurs, present participle murmuring, simple past and past participle murmured)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1830, The Book of Mormon",
"text": "And now, behold thy brothers murmur, saying it is a hard thing which I have required of them; but behold I have not required it of them, but it is a commandment of the Lord.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grumble; to complain in a low, muttering voice, or express discontent at or against someone or something."
],
"links": [
[
"grumble",
"grumble"
],
[
"complain",
"complain"
],
[
"at",
"at#English"
],
[
"against",
"against#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, now rare) To grumble; to complain in a low, muttering voice, or express discontent at or against someone or something."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I couldn't hear the words; he just murmured a lot.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The bees murmured in the forest. The waves murmured on the shore.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Ben Travers, chapter 7, in A Cuckoo in the Nest",
"text": "“Oh yes,” he murmured in a tone of obligatory surprise, as he proceeded to make the kind of 2 which he attributed to Margaret's style of chirography.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble, mutter."
],
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"mumble",
"mumble"
],
[
"mutter",
"mutter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble, mutter."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1942, Lloyd C. Douglas, chapter 7, in The Robe",
"text": "With a husky voice she murmured that he was the very dearest grandfather anyone ever had.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1978, Andrew Holleran, chapter 4, in Dancer from the Dance, New York: New American Library, published 1986, page 105",
"text": "“[…] Don’t look now,” he murmured, lowering his eyes demurely, “but the most handsome man in Brookfield, Connecticut, has just walked in the room.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To say (something) indistinctly, to mutter."
],
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"mutter",
"mutter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To say (something) indistinctly, to mutter."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɜː.mə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɝ.mɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)mə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-murmur.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/En-us-murmur.ogg/En-us-murmur.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/En-us-murmur.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to complain or express discontent",
"word": "murren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to complain or express discontent",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "muffeln"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "birōdjan",
"sense": "to complain or express discontent",
"word": "𐌱𐌹𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to complain or express discontent",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sarkać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to complain or express discontent",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sarknąć"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vorčátʹ",
"sense": "to complain or express discontent",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ворчать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "roptátʹ",
"sense": "to complain or express discontent",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "роптать"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡamḡama",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "غَمْغَمَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taḡamḡama",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "تَغَمْغَمَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tamtama",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "تَمْتَمَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "damdama",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "دَمْدَمَ"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "ngurubngurob"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎrmorja",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "мърморя"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "咕噥"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gūnong",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "咕哝"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gūjī",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "咕唧"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "mumle"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "murmuri"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "susuri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "mumista"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "mutista"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "murmurer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "murmeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "brummen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "brummeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "knurren"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "birōdjan",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "𐌱𐌹𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mourmourízo",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "μουρμουρίζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "gongúzō",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "γογγύζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "mormol"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "tuldra"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "muldra"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "umla"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "þrugla"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "tauta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "mormorare"
},
{
"alt": "つぶやく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsubuyaku",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "呟く"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "umurumul-hada",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "우물우물하다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "murmurō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "muttiō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mŕmori",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "мр́мори"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "whakatanguru"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "whakahāhā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of the sea",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "whakahāhā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of the wind",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "hūoro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of the wind",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "kikihi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of the sea",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "kihi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "mū"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "prôner"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "murmuther"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zir-e lab goftan",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "زیر لب گفتن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zemzeme kardan",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "زمزمه کردن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bąkać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "bąknąć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "murmurar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bormotátʹ",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "бормота́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "murmurar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "mumla"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "lẩm bẩm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble",
"word": "lầm bầm"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to say something indistinctly, not necessarily in a low voice",
"word": "murmuri"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to say something indistinctly, not necessarily in a low voice",
"word": "nuscheln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to say something indistinctly, not necessarily in a low voice",
"word": "brabbeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to say something indistinctly, not necessarily in a low voice",
"word": "lallen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to say something indistinctly, not necessarily in a low voice",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mamrotać"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bormotátʹ",
"sense": "to say something indistinctly, not necessarily in a low voice",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бормота́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "myčátʹ",
"sense": "to say something indistinctly, not necessarily in a low voice",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "мыча́ть"
}
],
"word": "murmur"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.