See murmur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "murmur"
},
"expansion": "English: murmur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: murmur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "murmure"
},
"expansion": "French: murmure",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: murmure"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "monabhar"
},
"expansion": "Irish: monabhar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: monabhar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "mormorio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: mormorio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: mormorio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "murmúrio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: murmúrio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: murmúrio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "murmullo",
"3": "murmurio",
"4": "murmuro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: murmullo, murmurio, murmuro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: murmullo, murmurio, murmuro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mormur-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mormur-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मर्मर",
"3": "",
"4": "rustling sound, murmur"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मर्मर (marmara, “rustling sound, murmur”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μορμύρω",
"3": "",
"4": "to roar, boil"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μορμύρω (mormúrō, “to roar, boil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mùrmėti",
"3": "",
"4": "to mutter, murmur, babble"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mùrmėti (“to mutter, murmur, babble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "murmurōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German murmurōn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "murra",
"3": "",
"4": "to grumble, mumble"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse murra (“to grumble, mumble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մռմռամ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian մռմռամ (mṙmṙam)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mormur-, *mur- (“to mutter”). Reduplication points to imitative, onomatopoeic origin of the root. Cognate with Sanskrit मर्मर (marmara, “rustling sound, murmur”), Ancient Greek μορμύρω (mormúrō, “to roar, boil”), Lithuanian mùrmėti (“to mutter, murmur, babble”), Old High German murmurōn, murmulōn (“to mumble, murmur”), Old Norse murra (“to grumble, mumble”), Old Armenian մռմռամ (mṙmṙam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "murmuris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "murmur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murmura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murmuris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murmurum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murmurī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murmuribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murmur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murmura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murmure",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murmuribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murmur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "murmura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "murmur<3.N>"
},
"expansion": "murmur n (genitive murmuris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "murmur<3.N>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 34 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"murmur, murmuring"
],
"id": "en-murmur-la-noun-LD~y5i-H",
"links": [
[
"murmur",
"#English"
],
[
"murmuring",
"murmuring"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 34 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Those [stormwinds] resenting [their confinement]: With a mighty rumbling of the mountain all around, [against] locked gates they rage.\n(Evocative word-sounds convey fantastical noises caused by trapped winds: the alliteration of repeated “m’s” for menacing rumbling, and onomatopoeia using hard “c’s” to personify angry winds clanging their cages.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.55–56",
"roman": "circum claustra fremunt; ….",
"text": "Illī indignantēs magnō cum murmure montis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"humming, roaring, rumbling, growling, grumbling"
],
"id": "en-murmur-la-noun-Ir65BsmV",
"links": [
[
"humming",
"humming"
],
[
"roaring",
"roaring"
],
[
"rumbling",
"rumbling"
],
[
"growling",
"growling"
],
[
"grumbling",
"grumbling"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 34 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rushing, crashing"
],
"id": "en-murmur-la-noun-ybZMOE18",
"links": [
[
"rushing",
"rushing"
],
[
"crashing",
"crashing"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmʊr.mʊr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmur.mur]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "murmur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin onomatopoeias",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "murmur"
},
"expansion": "English: murmur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: murmur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "murmure"
},
"expansion": "French: murmure",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: murmure"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "monabhar"
},
"expansion": "Irish: monabhar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: monabhar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "mormorio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: mormorio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: mormorio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "murmúrio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: murmúrio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: murmúrio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "murmullo",
"3": "murmurio",
"4": "murmuro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: murmullo, murmurio, murmuro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: murmullo, murmurio, murmuro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mormur-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mormur-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मर्मर",
"3": "",
"4": "rustling sound, murmur"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मर्मर (marmara, “rustling sound, murmur”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μορμύρω",
"3": "",
"4": "to roar, boil"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μορμύρω (mormúrō, “to roar, boil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mùrmėti",
"3": "",
"4": "to mutter, murmur, babble"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mùrmėti (“to mutter, murmur, babble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "murmurōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German murmurōn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "murra",
"3": "",
"4": "to grumble, mumble"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse murra (“to grumble, mumble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մռմռամ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian մռմռամ (mṙmṙam)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mormur-, *mur- (“to mutter”). Reduplication points to imitative, onomatopoeic origin of the root. Cognate with Sanskrit मर्मर (marmara, “rustling sound, murmur”), Ancient Greek μορμύρω (mormúrō, “to roar, boil”), Lithuanian mùrmėti (“to mutter, murmur, babble”), Old High German murmurōn, murmulōn (“to mumble, murmur”), Old Norse murra (“to grumble, mumble”), Old Armenian մռմռամ (mṙmṙam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "murmuris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "murmur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murmura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murmuris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murmurum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murmurī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murmuribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murmur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murmura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murmure",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murmuribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murmur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "murmura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "murmur<3.N>"
},
"expansion": "murmur n (genitive murmuris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "murmur<3.N>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"murmur, murmuring"
],
"links": [
[
"murmur",
"#English"
],
[
"murmuring",
"murmuring"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Those [stormwinds] resenting [their confinement]: With a mighty rumbling of the mountain all around, [against] locked gates they rage.\n(Evocative word-sounds convey fantastical noises caused by trapped winds: the alliteration of repeated “m’s” for menacing rumbling, and onomatopoeia using hard “c’s” to personify angry winds clanging their cages.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.55–56",
"roman": "circum claustra fremunt; ….",
"text": "Illī indignantēs magnō cum murmure montis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"humming, roaring, rumbling, growling, grumbling"
],
"links": [
[
"humming",
"humming"
],
[
"roaring",
"roaring"
],
[
"rumbling",
"rumbling"
],
[
"growling",
"growling"
],
[
"grumbling",
"grumbling"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rushing, crashing"
],
"links": [
[
"rushing",
"rushing"
],
[
"crashing",
"crashing"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmʊr.mʊr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmur.mur]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "murmur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for murmur meaning in Latin (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.