"θρῦλος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See θρῦλος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tʰrŷː.los/, /ˈθry.los/, /ˈθri.los/, /tʰrŷː.los/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈtʰry.los/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈθry.los/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈθry.los/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈθri.los/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: It has been suggested that this word is a zero grade derivative of Proto-Indo-European *dʰrēu- (“to drone”), but this root is not well attested. The frequent notation -λλ- may be an expressive gemination, but it may also point to Pre-Greek origin. Furnée separates the word from the Indo-European forms and connects it with θόρυβος (thórubos, “tumult, confusion”), with variant *θρυϝ- (*thruw-). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*dʰrēu-||to drone}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰrēu- (“to drone”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|θρῡ́λου|m|second}} θρῦλος • (thrûlos) m (genitive θρῡ́λου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|θρῦλος|ου}} Forms: thrûlos [romanization], θρῡ́λου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ θρῦλος [nominative, singular], τὼ θρῡ́λω [dual, nominative], οἱ θρῦλοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ θρῡ́λου [genitive, singular], τοῖν θρῡ́λοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν θρῡ́λων [genitive, plural], τῷ θρῡ́λῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν θρῡ́λοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς θρῡ́λοις [dative, plural], τὸν θρῦλον [accusative, singular], τὼ θρῡ́λω [accusative, dual], τοὺς θρῡ́λους [accusative, plural], θρῦλε [singular, vocative], θρῡ́λω [dual, vocative], θρῦλοι [plural, vocative]
  1. noise as of many voices, murmur Synonyms: θρύλλος (thrúllos) Derived forms: θρυλέω (thruléō), θρύλημα (thrúlēma), θρυλητής (thrulētḗs), θρυλητός (thrulētós)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "θρύλος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: θρύλος (thrýlos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: θρύλος (thrýlos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrēu-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to drone"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrēu- (“to drone”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "It has been suggested that this word is a zero grade derivative of Proto-Indo-European *dʰrēu- (“to drone”), but this root is not well attested. The frequent notation -λλ- may be an expressive gemination, but it may also point to Pre-Greek origin. Furnée separates the word from the Indo-European forms and connects it with θόρυβος (thórubos, “tumult, confusion”), with variant *θρυϝ- (*thruw-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thrûlos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ θρῦλος",
      "roman": "ho thrûlos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θρῡ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ thrū́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ θρῦλοι",
      "roman": "hoi thrûloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θρῡ́λου",
      "roman": "toû thrū́lou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θρῡ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thrū́loin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θρῡ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn thrū́lōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θρῡ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi thrū́lōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θρῡ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thrū́loin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θρῡ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs thrū́lois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν θρῦλον",
      "roman": "tòn thrûlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θρῡ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ thrū́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς θρῡ́λους",
      "roman": "toùs thrū́lous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῦλε",
      "roman": "thrûle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡ́λω",
      "roman": "thrū́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῦλοι",
      "roman": "thrûloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρῡ́λου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "θρῦλος • (thrûlos) m (genitive θρῡ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρῦλος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "thruléō",
          "word": "θρυλέω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "thrúlēma",
          "word": "θρύλημα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "thrulētḗs",
          "word": "θρυλητής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "thrulētós",
          "word": "θρυλητός"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noise as of many voices, murmur"
      ],
      "id": "en-θρῦλος-grc-noun--WeOjkHZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ],
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ],
        [
          "murmur",
          "murmur"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "thrúllos",
          "word": "θρύλλος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰrŷː.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθry.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰrŷː.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰry.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθry.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθry.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θρῦλος"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "thruléō",
      "word": "θρυλέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thrúlēma",
      "word": "θρύλημα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thrulētḗs",
      "word": "θρυλητής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thrulētós",
      "word": "θρυλητός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "θρύλος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: θρύλος (thrýlos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: θρύλος (thrýlos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrēu-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to drone"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrēu- (“to drone”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "It has been suggested that this word is a zero grade derivative of Proto-Indo-European *dʰrēu- (“to drone”), but this root is not well attested. The frequent notation -λλ- may be an expressive gemination, but it may also point to Pre-Greek origin. Furnée separates the word from the Indo-European forms and connects it with θόρυβος (thórubos, “tumult, confusion”), with variant *θρυϝ- (*thruw-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thrûlos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ θρῦλος",
      "roman": "ho thrûlos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θρῡ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ thrū́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ θρῦλοι",
      "roman": "hoi thrûloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θρῡ́λου",
      "roman": "toû thrū́lou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θρῡ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thrū́loin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θρῡ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn thrū́lōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θρῡ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi thrū́lōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θρῡ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thrū́loin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θρῡ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs thrū́lois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν θρῦλον",
      "roman": "tòn thrûlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θρῡ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ thrū́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς θρῡ́λους",
      "roman": "toùs thrū́lous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῦλε",
      "roman": "thrûle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῡ́λω",
      "roman": "thrū́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῦλοι",
      "roman": "thrûloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρῡ́λου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "θρῦλος • (thrûlos) m (genitive θρῡ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρῦλος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noise as of many voices, murmur"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ],
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ],
        [
          "murmur",
          "murmur"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰrŷː.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθry.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰrŷː.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰry.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθry.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθry.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "thrúllos",
      "word": "θρύλλος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θρῦλος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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