See girn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for girn meaning in English (4.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grin"
},
"expansion": "grin",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Metathesized form of grin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "girns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "girning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "girned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "girned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "girn (third-person singular simple present girns, present participle girning, simple past and past participle girned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 54 34 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Facial expressions",
"orig": "en:Facial expressions",
"parents": [
"Face",
"Nonverbal communication",
"Head and neck",
"Communication",
"Body parts",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Jessica Stirling, The Wind from the Hills, St Martin's Press",
"text": "At seventy-five or eighty I will be like a child myself, frail and cantankerous, a girning, burdensome old devil.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grimace; to snarl."
],
"id": "en-girn-en-verb-QqPtaWAc",
"links": [
[
"grimace",
"grimace"
],
[
"snarl",
"snarl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) To grimace; to snarl."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 50 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 66 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, James Kelman, Kieron Smith, Boy, Penguin, published 2009, page 107",
"text": "And Jim was just girning all the time. I telled him to shut it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To whinge, moan, complain."
],
"id": "en-girn-en-verb-YhQeOwaW",
"links": [
[
"whinge",
"whinge"
],
[
"moan",
"moan"
],
[
"complain",
"complain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, Northern England) To whinge, moan, complain."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make elaborate unnatural and distorted faces as a form of amusement or in a girning competition."
],
"id": "en-girn-en-verb-LE7C07ET",
"links": [
[
"elaborate",
"elaborate"
],
[
"unnatural",
"unnatural"
],
[
"distorted",
"distorted"
],
[
"amusement",
"amusement"
],
[
"girning",
"girning"
],
[
"competition",
"competition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make elaborate unnatural and distorted faces as a form of amusement or in a girning competition."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɜː(ɹ)n/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-girn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girn.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girn.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gurn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gurne"
}
],
"word": "girn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grin"
},
"expansion": "grin",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Metathesized form of grin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "girns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "girn (plural girns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Richard J. Davidson, editor, Handbook of Affective Sciences, Oxford: University Press, page 569",
"text": "A different vocalization, a girn, simiular to a cat's purring, was observed in infants reunited with their mothers...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vocalization similar to a cat's purring."
],
"id": "en-girn-en-noun-WQ-NL4Ek",
"links": [
[
"vocalization",
"vocalization"
],
[
"purring",
"purring"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gowl"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɜː(ɹ)n/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-girn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girn.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girn.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gurn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gurne"
}
],
"word": "girn"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Facial expressions"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grin"
},
"expansion": "grin",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Metathesized form of grin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "girns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "girning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "girned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "girned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "girn (third-person singular simple present girns, present participle girning, simple past and past participle girned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Jessica Stirling, The Wind from the Hills, St Martin's Press",
"text": "At seventy-five or eighty I will be like a child myself, frail and cantankerous, a girning, burdensome old devil.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grimace; to snarl."
],
"links": [
[
"grimace",
"grimace"
],
[
"snarl",
"snarl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) To grimace; to snarl."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Northern England English",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, James Kelman, Kieron Smith, Boy, Penguin, published 2009, page 107",
"text": "And Jim was just girning all the time. I telled him to shut it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To whinge, moan, complain."
],
"links": [
[
"whinge",
"whinge"
],
[
"moan",
"moan"
],
[
"complain",
"complain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, Northern England) To whinge, moan, complain."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make elaborate unnatural and distorted faces as a form of amusement or in a girning competition."
],
"links": [
[
"elaborate",
"elaborate"
],
[
"unnatural",
"unnatural"
],
[
"distorted",
"distorted"
],
[
"amusement",
"amusement"
],
[
"girning",
"girning"
],
[
"competition",
"competition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make elaborate unnatural and distorted faces as a form of amusement or in a girning competition."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɜː(ɹ)n/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-girn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girn.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girn.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gurn"
},
{
"word": "gurne"
}
],
"word": "girn"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Facial expressions"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grin"
},
"expansion": "grin",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Metathesized form of grin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "girns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "girn (plural girns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gowl"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Richard J. Davidson, editor, Handbook of Affective Sciences, Oxford: University Press, page 569",
"text": "A different vocalization, a girn, simiular to a cat's purring, was observed in infants reunited with their mothers...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vocalization similar to a cat's purring."
],
"links": [
[
"vocalization",
"vocalization"
],
[
"purring",
"purring"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɜː(ɹ)n/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-girn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girn.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girn.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gurn"
},
{
"word": "gurne"
}
],
"word": "girn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.