Griesgram in German

IPA: /ˈɡʁiːsˌɡʁaːm/ Audio: De-Griesgram.ogg

[Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Middle High German grisgramen (“to grind one’s teeth”), from Old High German grisgramōn (“to grind one’s teeth”). Later reanalyzed as a compound gries (“grey”) + Gram (“grief”), which influenced the semantic development. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|grisgramen||to grind one’s teeth}} Middle High German grisgramen (“to grind one’s teeth”), {{inh|de|goh|grisgramōn||to grind one’s teeth}} Old High German grisgramōn (“to grind one’s teeth”), {{compound|de|gries|Gram|t1=grey|t2=grief}} gries (“grey”) + Gram (“grief”) Head templates: {{de-noun|m,(e)s}} Griesgram m (strong, genitive Griesgrames or Griesgrams, plural Griesgrame) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,(e)s}} Forms: Griesgrames [genitive], Griesgrams [genitive], Griesgrame [plural], strong [table-tags], Griesgram [nominative, singular], Griesgrame [definite, nominative, plural], Griesgrames [genitive, singular], Griesgrams [genitive, singular], Griesgrame [definite, genitive, plural], Griesgram [dative, singular], Griesgrame [dative, singular], Griesgramen [dative, definite, plural], Griesgram [accusative, singular], Griesgrame [accusative, definite, plural]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "grisgramen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grind one’s teeth"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German grisgramen (“to grind one’s teeth”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "grisgramōn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grind one’s teeth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German grisgramōn (“to grind one’s teeth”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gries",
        "3": "Gram",
        "t1": "grey",
        "t2": "grief"
      },
      "expansion": "gries (“grey”) + Gram (“grief”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German grisgramen (“to grind one’s teeth”), from Old High German grisgramōn (“to grind one’s teeth”). Later reanalyzed as a compound gries (“grey”) + Gram (“grief”), which influenced the semantic development.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Griesgrames",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Griesgrams",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Griesgrame",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Griesgram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Griesgrame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Griesgrames",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Griesgrams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Griesgrame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Griesgram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Griesgrame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Griesgramen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Griesgram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Griesgrame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s"
      },
      "expansion": "Griesgram m (strong, genitive Griesgrames or Griesgrams, plural Griesgrame)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "griesgrämig"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grumpy, ill-tempered person"
      ],
      "id": "en-Griesgram-de-noun-XwipBD4N",
      "links": [
        [
          "grumpy",
          "grumpy"
        ],
        [
          "ill-tempered",
          "ill-tempered"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Nörgler"
        },
        {
          "word": "Knörzerich"
        },
        {
          "word": "Miesmacher"
        },
        {
          "word": "Spielverderber"
        },
        {
          "word": "beleidigte Leberwurst"
        },
        {
          "word": "grantig"
        },
        {
          "word": "mürrisch"
        },
        {
          "word": "sauertöpfig"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Bärbeiß"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʁiːsˌɡʁaːm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Griesgram.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/De-Griesgram.ogg/De-Griesgram.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/De-Griesgram.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Griesgram"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "griesgrämig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "grisgramen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grind one’s teeth"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German grisgramen (“to grind one’s teeth”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "grisgramōn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grind one’s teeth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German grisgramōn (“to grind one’s teeth”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gries",
        "3": "Gram",
        "t1": "grey",
        "t2": "grief"
      },
      "expansion": "gries (“grey”) + Gram (“grief”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German grisgramen (“to grind one’s teeth”), from Old High German grisgramōn (“to grind one’s teeth”). Later reanalyzed as a compound gries (“grey”) + Gram (“grief”), which influenced the semantic development.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Griesgrames",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Griesgrams",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Griesgrame",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Griesgram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Griesgrame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Griesgrames",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Griesgrams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Griesgrame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Griesgram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Griesgrame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Griesgramen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Griesgram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Griesgrame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s"
      },
      "expansion": "Griesgram m (strong, genitive Griesgrames or Griesgrams, plural Griesgrame)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Nörgler"
    },
    {
      "word": "Knörzerich"
    },
    {
      "word": "Miesmacher"
    },
    {
      "word": "Spielverderber"
    },
    {
      "word": "beleidigte Leberwurst"
    },
    {
      "word": "grantig"
    },
    {
      "word": "mürrisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "sauertöpfig"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German 2-syllable words",
        "German compound terms",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German masculine nouns",
        "German nouns",
        "German terms derived from Middle High German",
        "German terms derived from Old High German",
        "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "German terms inherited from Old High German",
        "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "German terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grumpy, ill-tempered person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grumpy",
          "grumpy"
        ],
        [
          "ill-tempered",
          "ill-tempered"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Bärbeiß"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʁiːsˌɡʁaːm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Griesgram.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/De-Griesgram.ogg/De-Griesgram.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/De-Griesgram.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Griesgram"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"Griesgram" meaning in German

Noun

Inflected forms