See dwarf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bedwarf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "black dwarf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "blue dwarf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brown dwarf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Cuvier's dwarf caiman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "durgan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "durgy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwarfage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwarf beech"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwarf bilberry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwarf birch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwarf cassowary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwarf chimpanzee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwarf coastweed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwarf cobweb weaver spider"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwarf crocodile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwarf ctenopoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwarfdom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwarf elder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwarf emu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwarfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwarven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Dwarfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwarfess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwarfette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwarf galaxy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwarf gourami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwarf green anole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwarf holder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwarf-holder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwarf horsetail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwarfify"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwarfish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwarvish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwarfism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwarf jade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwarf joe-pye weed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwarfkind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwarf lemur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwarflike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwarfling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwarfmaid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwarf mistletoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwarfness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwarf nettle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwarf nova"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwarf olive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwarf planet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwarf planetary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwarf rabbit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwarf seahorse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwarf siren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwarf sperm whale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwarf spheroidal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwarf spheroidal galaxy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwarfsploitation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwarf standing on the shoulders of giants"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwarf star"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwarf thistle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwarf tinamou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwarf tossing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwarf wall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwarfy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwelf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fat-tailed dwarf lemur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Groves' dwarf lemur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hairy-eared dwarf lemur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ice dwarf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "island dwarf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "orange dwarf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "red dwarf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Roosmalens' dwarf marmoset"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Russian winter white dwarf hamster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "semidwarf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Siberian dwarf hamster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sub-brown dwarf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "subdwarf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Tanishpa's dwarf gecko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "weredwarf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "white dwarf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "yellow dwarf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dwergh"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dwergh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dweorg"
},
"expansion": "Old English dweorg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dwerg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dwerg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dwergaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwergaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dwerch"
},
"expansion": "Scots dwerch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "twerc"
},
"expansion": "Old High German twerc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zwerg"
},
"expansion": "German Zwerg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dvergr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dvergr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dvärg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dvärg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "dwirg"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian dwirg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "dwerch"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian dwerch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dwerch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dwerch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Dwarg"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Dwarg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dwerch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dwerch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dwerg"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dwerg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dweorg"
},
"expansion": "Old English dweorg",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "burg"
},
"expansion": "Old English burg",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dwergh, dwerw, dwerf, from Old English dweorg, from Proto-West Germanic *dwerg, from Proto-Germanic *dwergaz.\nCognate with Scots dwerch; Old High German twerc (German Zwerg); Old Norse dvergr (Swedish dvärg); Old Frisian dwirg (West Frisian dwerch); Middle Low German dwerch, dwarch, twerg (German Low German Dwarg, Dwarch); Middle Dutch dwerch, dworch (Dutch dwerg).\nThe Modern English noun has undergone complex phonetic changes. The form dwarf is the regular continuation of Old English dweorg, but the plural dweorgas would have given rise to dwarrows and the oblique stem dweorge- would have led to dwery. These forms are sometimes found as the nominative singular in Middle English texts and in English dialects. A parallel case is that of Old English burg giving burgh, borough, burrow, bury.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dwarfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwarves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "dwarves"
},
"expansion": "dwarf (plural dwarfs or dwarves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mythology",
"orig": "en:Mythology",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 25 30 3 6 5 3 13 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 32 28 4 6 6 3 12 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 19 2 2 21 3 5 22 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Disability",
"orig": "en:Disability",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Society",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 12 35 1 2 5 2 5 4 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "en:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 54 23 2 2 2 1 4 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Norse mythology",
"orig": "en:Norse mythology",
"parents": [
"Germanic mythology",
"Mythology",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, Neil Gaiman, Norse Mythology, Bloomsbury Publishing, page 20:",
"text": "Nidavellir, which is sometimes called Svartalfheim, where the dwarfs (who are also known as dark elves) live beneath the mountains and build their remarkable creations.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any member of a race of beings from (especially Scandinavian and other Germanic) folklore, usually depicted as having some sort of supernatural powers and being skilled in crafting and metalworking, often as short with long beards, and sometimes as clashing with elves."
],
"id": "en-dwarf-en-noun-s0Pw5p4g",
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"Scandinavian",
"Scandinavian"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanic"
],
[
"folklore",
"folklore"
],
[
"crafting",
"crafting"
],
[
"metalworking",
"metalworking"
],
[
"elves",
"elves"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology) Any member of a race of beings from (especially Scandinavian and other Germanic) folklore, usually depicted as having some sort of supernatural powers and being skilled in crafting and metalworking, often as short with long beards, and sometimes as clashing with elves."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "dwerg"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xhuxh"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qazam",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَزَم"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻzuk",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "թզուկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "ficiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "cırtdan"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kárlik",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́рлік"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hnom",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гном"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "korrigan"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "džúdže",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "джу́дже"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gnom",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гном"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pu.tui",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "ပုတို"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nan"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nano"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ai² jan⁴",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "矮人"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhūrú",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "侏儒"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ǎirén",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "矮人"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trpaslík"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skřítek"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pidimužík"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "permoník"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dværg"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dwerg"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "nano"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "kääbus"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dvørgur"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "kääpiö"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nain"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naine"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nain"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anano"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nano"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ǯuǯa",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "ჯუჯა"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cerodena",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "ცეროდენა"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kondrisḳaci",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "ქონდრისკაცი"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zwerg"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zwergin"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nános",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "νάνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "nânos",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "νᾶνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gamád",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גַּמָּד"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "baunā",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बौना"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "törpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dvergur"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "nano"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "kurcaci"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abhac"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "mga",
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abacc"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nano"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dowāfu",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "ドワーフ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"alt": "こびと",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kobito",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "小人"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"alt": "しゅじゅ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shuju",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "侏儒"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"alt": "わいじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "waijin",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "矮人"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ergejeilı",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "ергежейлі"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qortyq",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "қортық"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tyrbyq",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "тырбық"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nanjaeng'i",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "난쟁이"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"alt": "倭人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "waein",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "왜인"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "deubereugeu",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "드베르그"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ergejeel",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "эргежээл"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kıdıgıy",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "кыдыгый"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kidik",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "кидик"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khon chǣ",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "ຄົນແຈ້"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nanus"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rūķis"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nykštukas"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nan"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dwarg"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "Zwak"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "džudže",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "џуџе"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "dwergh"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"Sylt"
],
"word": "Önereersk"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dverg"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dverg"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nan"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dweorg"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dvergr"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kutule",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "کوتوله"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"fantasy"
],
"word": "krasnolud"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"mythology",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "karzeł"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"folklore",
"arts",
"literature",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "krasnoludek"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skrzat"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anão"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pitic"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kárlik",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́рлик"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kárlica",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́рлица"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gnom",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гном"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "droich"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luspardan"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пату́љак"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "patúljak"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trpaslík"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "škrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "škratica"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palček"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palčica"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "enano"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "kijeba"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dvärg"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "pakana",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "пакана"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "pastak",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "пастак"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "qadpast",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "қадпаст"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kon-krɛ́",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "คนแคระ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "cüce"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kárlyk",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́рлик"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hnom",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гном"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "baunā",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَوْنا"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "pakana"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "mitti"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "chú lùn"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pegor"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 6 7",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "karlik",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קאַרליק"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ettin"
},
{
"word": "giant"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 14 28 4 10 7 3 22 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 32 2 6 5 5 15 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 32 2 8 6 3 20 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "5 14 39 1 8 3 3 21 3 3",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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{
"_dis": "9 16 39 2 4 7 5 10 6 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 13 38 2 6 5 4 16 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 38 2 6 5 4 16 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 40 1 4 6 5 9 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 32 2 4 7 5 10 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 33 2 5 6 5 10 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 19 34 2 5 6 5 10 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 32 1 4 7 4 9 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 38 2 6 5 4 16 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 40 1 4 6 5 9 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 40 1 4 6 5 9 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 34 1 4 7 4 9 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lombard translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 25 30 3 6 5 3 13 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 35 2 6 4 4 14 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 41 1 4 6 5 9 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 34 2 5 6 6 10 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 30 3 9 8 4 14 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 18 32 2 5 7 6 11 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 27 3 5 6 6 13 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 69 0 3 1 1 8 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 17 41 2 5 6 4 11 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 37 2 4 8 5 7 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with North Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 19 34 2 4 6 6 10 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 50 1 6 3 2 14 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 35 2 4 6 5 10 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 37 2 6 5 4 13 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 32 28 4 6 6 3 12 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 31 1 5 9 5 15 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 34 2 6 5 4 13 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Norse translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 40 2 4 7 5 10 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 30 1 4 9 6 11 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 40 1 4 6 5 9 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 34 2 5 6 5 10 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 38 2 6 4 4 15 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 36 2 5 6 5 11 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 33 2 4 6 5 11 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 40 2 4 6 5 10 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 40 1 4 6 5 9 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 40 1 4 6 5 9 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 39 2 6 6 4 15 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 19 37 2 5 4 4 14 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 34 1 4 6 5 10 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 33 2 5 6 6 11 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 40 1 4 6 5 9 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 32 1 4 7 5 10 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 38 1 4 7 5 9 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 19 35 1 5 6 5 10 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 21 33 2 4 6 5 10 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 35 2 6 4 4 14 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 40 1 4 6 5 9 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 40 1 4 6 5 9 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 32 1 6 6 6 16 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 35 1 5 4 3 11 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 19 34 1 4 6 5 11 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yoruba translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 19 2 2 21 3 5 22 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Disability",
"orig": "en:Disability",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Society",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 12 35 1 2 5 2 5 4 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "en:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 24 0 0 13 11 2 15 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 45 2 5 4 2 12 3 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Stock characters",
"orig": "en:Stock characters",
"parents": [
"Fictional characters",
"Fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person of short stature, often one whose limbs are disproportionately small in relation to the body as compared with typical adults, usually as the result of a genetic condition."
],
"id": "en-dwarf-en-noun-L1GhA1w3",
"links": [
[
"stature",
"stature"
],
[
"limb",
"limb"
],
[
"disproportionate",
"disproportionate"
],
[
"genetic",
"genetic"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now sometimes offensive) A person of short stature, often one whose limbs are disproportionately small in relation to the body as compared with typical adults, usually as the result of a genetic condition."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "midget"
},
{
"alt": "imprecise",
"word": "pygmy"
}
],
"tags": [
"offensive",
"sometimes"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "dwerg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥandal",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَنْدَل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥintār",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حِنْتَار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qazam",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَزَم"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qazama",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَزَمَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "cırtdan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "korr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "džúdže",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "джу́дже"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhūrú",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "侏儒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ǎizi",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "矮子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ǎirén",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "矮人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "tzapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "tzapatōn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "tzapatzin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trpaslík"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skřítek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pidimužík"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dværg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dwerg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "nmw",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "n-mw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "dng",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "d:n-g:F21- -A1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "nano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "nanino"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dvørgur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "kääpiö"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "recoteno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sanicouco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tozo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ǯuǯa",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "ჯუჯა"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cerodena",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "ცეროდენა"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"word": "Zwerg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zwergin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nános",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "νάνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "nânos",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "νᾶνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gammád",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גַמָּד"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nanás",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נַנָּס"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "törpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dvergur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "nano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"alt": "こびと",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kobito",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "小人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"alt": "わいじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "waijin",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "矮人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chibi",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "チビ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "mɔnuh tɨə",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "មនុស្សតឿ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "ballabiste",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "باڵابستە"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khon chǣ",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "ຄົນແຈ້"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "wā mon",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "ວາມົນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nānus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pūmiliō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pūmilus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punduris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dwarg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "džudže",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "џуџе"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kepec",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кепец"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "pūwhenua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "roiroi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "whena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "dwergh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "odoj xün",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "одой хүн"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dverg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dverg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kutule",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "کوتوله"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karzeł"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anão"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anã"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pitic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prichindel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kárlik",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́рлик"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kárlica",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́рлица"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lilipút",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лилипу́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "droich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "troich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trpaslík"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "škrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palček"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pritlikavec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dvärg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "himandak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "giḍḍa",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "గిడ్డ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kon-krɛ́",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "คนแคระ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "cüce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kárlyk",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́рлик"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "người lùn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "karlik",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קאַרליק"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "aràrá"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dwarf tree",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dwarf honeysuckle",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An animal, plant or other thing much smaller than the usual of its sort."
],
"id": "en-dwarf-en-noun-SgooiJTz",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "runt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 12 78 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "something much smaller than the usual of its sort",
"word": "dwerg"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 78 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎníče",
"sense": "something much smaller than the usual of its sort",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мъни́че"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 78 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "something much smaller than the usual of its sort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nan"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 78 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "something much smaller than the usual of its sort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nano"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 78 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "something much smaller than the usual of its sort",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dværg"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 78 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something much smaller than the usual of its sort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dwerg"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 78 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "something much smaller than the usual of its sort",
"word": "nano"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 78 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something much smaller than the usual of its sort",
"word": "kääpiö"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 78 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something much smaller than the usual of its sort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nain"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 78 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something much smaller than the usual of its sort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naine"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 78 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "something much smaller than the usual of its sort",
"word": "anano"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 78 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "something much smaller than the usual of its sort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "recoteno"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 78 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "something much smaller than the usual of its sort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sanicouco"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 78 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "something much smaller than the usual of its sort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tozo"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 78 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "something much smaller than the usual of its sort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zambullo"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 78 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something much smaller than the usual of its sort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zwerg"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 78 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something much smaller than the usual of its sort",
"word": "törpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 78 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "something much smaller than the usual of its sort",
"word": "nanacho"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 78 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "something much smaller than the usual of its sort",
"word": "kurtacho"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 78 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "something much smaller than the usual of its sort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punduris"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 78 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kutulegi",
"sense": "something much smaller than the usual of its sort",
"word": "کوتولگی"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 78 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something much smaller than the usual of its sort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karzeł"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 78 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something much smaller than the usual of its sort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anão"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 78 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kárlik",
"sense": "something much smaller than the usual of its sort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́рлик"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 78 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something much smaller than the usual of its sort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enano"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 78 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "something much smaller than the usual of its sort",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dvärg"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 78 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something much smaller than the usual of its sort",
"word": "cüce"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 78 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something much smaller than the usual of its sort",
"word": "minik"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 78 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something much smaller than the usual of its sort",
"word": "ufak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Stars",
"orig": "en:Stars",
"parents": [
"Celestial bodies",
"Space",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dwarf star."
],
"id": "en-dwarf-en-noun-yIn~iw00",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"dwarf star",
"dwarf star"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) A dwarf star."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 15 7 69",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "astronomy: relatively small star",
"word": "dwergster"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 7 69",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qazam",
"sense": "astronomy: relatively small star",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "قَزَم"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 7 69",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "džúdže",
"sense": "astronomy: relatively small star",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "джу́дже"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 7 69",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "astronomy: relatively small star",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nana"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 7 69",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ǎixīng",
"sense": "astronomy: relatively small star",
"word": "矮星"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 7 69",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "astronomy: relatively small star",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trpaslík"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 7 69",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "astronomy: relatively small star",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dværg"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 7 69",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "astronomy: relatively small star",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dwergster"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 7 69",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "astronomy: relatively small star",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dwerg"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 7 69",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "astronomy: relatively small star",
"word": "nano"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 7 69",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "astronomy: relatively small star",
"word": "kääpiö"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 7 69",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "astronomy: relatively small star",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naine"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 7 69",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "astronomy: relatively small star",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anana"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 7 69",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "astronomy: relatively small star",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zwerg"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 7 69",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "astronomy: relatively small star",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zwergstern"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 7 69",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nános",
"sense": "astronomy: relatively small star",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "νάνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 7 69",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nanás",
"sense": "astronomy: relatively small star",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נַנָּס"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 7 69",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "astronomy: relatively small star",
"word": "nana"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 7 69",
"alt": "わいせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "waisei",
"sense": "astronomy: relatively small star",
"word": "矮星"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 7 69",
"alt": "矮星",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "waeseong",
"sense": "astronomy: relatively small star",
"word": "왜성"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 7 69",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "astronomy: relatively small star",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pumilio"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 7 69",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "astronomy: relatively small star",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punduris"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 7 69",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "astronomy: relatively small star",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pundurzvaigzne"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 7 69",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kutule",
"sense": "astronomy: relatively small star",
"word": "کوتوله"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 7 69",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "astronomy: relatively small star",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karzeł"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 7 69",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "astronomy: relatively small star",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anã"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 7 69",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kárlik",
"sense": "astronomy: relatively small star",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́рлик"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 7 69",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "astronomy: relatively small star",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fo-phlanaid"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 7 69",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "astronomy: relatively small star",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pritlikavka"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 7 69",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "astronomy: relatively small star",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dvärg"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 7 69",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "astronomy: relatively small star",
"word": "cüce"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "dwôrf",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dwɔɹf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dwɔːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-dwarf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-us-dwarf.ogg/En-us-dwarf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-us-dwarf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)f"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"J. R. R. Tolkien"
],
"word": "dwarf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dwergh"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dwergh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dweorg"
},
"expansion": "Old English dweorg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dwerg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dwerg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dwergaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwergaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dwerch"
},
"expansion": "Scots dwerch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "twerc"
},
"expansion": "Old High German twerc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zwerg"
},
"expansion": "German Zwerg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dvergr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dvergr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dvärg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dvärg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "dwirg"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian dwirg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "dwerch"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian dwerch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dwerch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dwerch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Dwarg"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Dwarg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dwerch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dwerch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dwerg"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dwerg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dweorg"
},
"expansion": "Old English dweorg",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "burg"
},
"expansion": "Old English burg",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dwergh, dwerw, dwerf, from Old English dweorg, from Proto-West Germanic *dwerg, from Proto-Germanic *dwergaz.\nCognate with Scots dwerch; Old High German twerc (German Zwerg); Old Norse dvergr (Swedish dvärg); Old Frisian dwirg (West Frisian dwerch); Middle Low German dwerch, dwarch, twerg (German Low German Dwarg, Dwarch); Middle Dutch dwerch, dworch (Dutch dwerg).\nThe Modern English noun has undergone complex phonetic changes. The form dwarf is the regular continuation of Old English dweorg, but the plural dweorgas would have given rise to dwarrows and the oblique stem dweorge- would have led to dwery. These forms are sometimes found as the nominative singular in Middle English texts and in English dialects. A parallel case is that of Old English burg giving burgh, borough, burrow, bury.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dwarfer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dwarfest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dwarfer"
},
"expansion": "dwarf (comparative dwarfer, superlative dwarfest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 19 2 2 21 3 5 22 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Disability",
"orig": "en:Disability",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Society",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 12 35 1 2 5 2 5 4 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "en:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The specimen is a very dwarf form of the plant.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "It is possible to grow the plants as dwarf as one desires.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Miniature."
],
"id": "en-dwarf-en-adj-wFhPsdmR",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"Miniature",
"miniature#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially in botany) Miniature."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in botany"
],
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qazamiyy",
"sense": "miniature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَزَمِيّ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dreben",
"sense": "miniature",
"word": "дребен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "miniature",
"word": "trpaslík"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "miniature",
"word": "dwerg-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "miniature",
"word": "kääpiö-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "miniature",
"word": "nain"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "miniature",
"word": "naine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "miniature",
"word": "Zwerg-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "miniature",
"word": "zwergenhaft"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gamadí",
"sense": "miniature",
"word": "גַמָּדִי"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nanás",
"sense": "miniature",
"word": "נַנָּס"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "waisei",
"sense": "miniature",
"word": "矮性"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "miniature",
"word": "pūmilus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "džudžest",
"sense": "miniature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "џуџест"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "miniature",
"word": "dverg-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "miniature",
"word": "karłowaty"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "miniature",
"word": "nanico"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "miniature",
"word": "minuscul"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kárlikovyj",
"sense": "miniature",
"word": "ка́рликовый"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "miniature",
"word": "pritlikav"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "miniature",
"word": "enano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "miniature",
"word": "dvärg-"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "krɛ́",
"sense": "miniature",
"word": "แคระ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "dwôrf",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dwɔɹf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dwɔːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-dwarf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-us-dwarf.ogg/En-us-dwarf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-us-dwarf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)f"
}
],
"word": "dwarf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dwergh"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dwergh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dweorg"
},
"expansion": "Old English dweorg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dwerg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dwerg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dwergaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwergaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dwerch"
},
"expansion": "Scots dwerch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "twerc"
},
"expansion": "Old High German twerc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zwerg"
},
"expansion": "German Zwerg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dvergr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dvergr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dvärg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dvärg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "dwirg"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian dwirg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "dwerch"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian dwerch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dwerch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dwerch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Dwarg"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Dwarg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dwerch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dwerch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dwerg"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dwerg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dweorg"
},
"expansion": "Old English dweorg",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "burg"
},
"expansion": "Old English burg",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dwergh, dwerw, dwerf, from Old English dweorg, from Proto-West Germanic *dwerg, from Proto-Germanic *dwergaz.\nCognate with Scots dwerch; Old High German twerc (German Zwerg); Old Norse dvergr (Swedish dvärg); Old Frisian dwirg (West Frisian dwerch); Middle Low German dwerch, dwarch, twerg (German Low German Dwarg, Dwarch); Middle Dutch dwerch, dworch (Dutch dwerg).\nThe Modern English noun has undergone complex phonetic changes. The form dwarf is the regular continuation of Old English dweorg, but the plural dweorgas would have given rise to dwarrows and the oblique stem dweorge- would have led to dwery. These forms are sometimes found as the nominative singular in Middle English texts and in English dialects. A parallel case is that of Old English burg giving burgh, borough, burrow, bury.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dwarfs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwarfing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwarfed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dwarfed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dwarf (third-person singular simple present dwarfs, present participle dwarfing, simple past and past participle dwarfed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 11 19 2 2 21 3 5 22 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Disability",
"orig": "en:Disability",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Society",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To render (much) smaller, turn into a dwarf (version)."
],
"id": "en-dwarf-en-verb-ZQV1U04Q",
"links": [
[
"render",
"render"
],
[
"turn into",
"turn into"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To render (much) smaller, turn into a dwarf (version)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "miniaturize"
},
{
"word": "shrink"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "61 10 6 19 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to render smaller, turn into a dwarf",
"word": "verdwergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 10 6 19 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to render smaller, turn into a dwarf",
"word": "plietigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 10 6 19 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to render smaller, turn into a dwarf",
"word": "malgrandigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 10 6 19 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to render smaller, turn into a dwarf",
"word": "kutistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 10 6 19 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to render smaller, turn into a dwarf",
"word": "nanifier"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 10 6 19 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to render smaller, turn into a dwarf",
"word": "naniser"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 10 6 19 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to render smaller, turn into a dwarf",
"word": "rapetisser"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 10 6 19 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "umenʹšatʹ",
"sense": "to render smaller, turn into a dwarf",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уменьшать"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 10 6 19 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to render smaller, turn into a dwarf",
"word": "förminska"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 10 6 19 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to render smaller, turn into a dwarf",
"word": "krympa"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 10 6 19 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to render smaller, turn into a dwarf",
"word": "reducera"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The newly-built skyscraper dwarfs all older buildings in the downtown skyline.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1960 April, J. P. Wilson, E. N. C. Haywood, “The route through the Peak - Derby to Manchester: Part Two”, in Trains Illustrated, page 225:",
"text": "The train bursts from Rusher Cutting Tunnel with explosive violence, the engine's exhaust soaring high into the air, but dwarfed by the mighty limestone cliffs on either side.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 May-June, Kevin Heng, “Why Does Nature Form Exoplanets Easily?”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 184:",
"text": "In the past two years, NASA’s Kepler Space Telescope has located nearly 3,000 exoplanet candidates ranging from sub-Earth-sized minions to gas giants that dwarf our own Jupiter.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make appear (much) smaller, puny, tiny."
],
"id": "en-dwarf-en-verb-nu-ZTtKB",
"links": [
[
"puny",
"puny"
],
[
"tiny",
"tiny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make appear (much) smaller, puny, tiny."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "17 39 24 16 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"note": "with respect to height",
"sense": "to make appear much smaller",
"word": "rage op over"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 39 24 16 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make appear much smaller",
"word": "in het niet doen verzinken"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 39 24 16 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to make appear much smaller",
"word": "plietigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 39 24 16 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to make appear much smaller",
"word": "malgrandigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 39 24 16 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make appear much smaller",
"word": "jättää varjoonsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 39 24 16 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make appear much smaller",
"word": "écraser"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 39 24 16 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "fŕla vo senka",
"sense": "to make appear much smaller",
"word": "фр́ла во сенка"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 39 24 16 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make appear much smaller",
"word": "sobrepujar"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 39 24 16 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make appear much smaller",
"word": "minimiza"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 39 24 16 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make appear much smaller",
"word": "förminska"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 39 24 16 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make appear much smaller",
"word": "krympa"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 39 24 16 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make appear much smaller",
"word": "reducera"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 25 30 3 6 5 3 13 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 32 28 4 6 6 3 12 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bach dwarfs all other composers.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make appear insignificant."
],
"id": "en-dwarf-en-verb-Wf0OIFdu",
"links": [
[
"insignificant",
"insignificant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make appear insignificant."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eclipse"
},
{
"word": "overshadow"
},
{
"word": "outshadow"
},
{
"word": "outshine"
},
{
"word": "outdo"
},
{
"word": "put to shame"
},
{
"word": "upstage"
},
{
"word": "surpass"
},
{
"word": "outmatch"
},
{
"word": "outstrip"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 18 75 1 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make appear insignificant",
"word": "overschaduwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 75 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make appear insignificant",
"word": "jättää varjoonsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 75 1 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make appear insignificant",
"word": "écraser"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 75 1 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make appear insignificant",
"word": "éclipser"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 75 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make appear insignificant",
"word": "in den Schatten stellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 75 1 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "to make appear insignificant",
"word": "גִּמֵּד"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 75 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatmevatʹ",
"sense": "to make appear insignificant",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "затмевать"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 11 19 2 2 21 3 5 22 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Disability",
"orig": "en:Disability",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Society",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become (much) smaller."
],
"id": "en-dwarf-en-verb-D~YG8~Un",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become (much) smaller."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shrink"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "18 10 2 69 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to become (much) smaller",
"word": "skrumpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 10 2 69 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to become (much) smaller",
"word": "krympe"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 10 2 69 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to become (much) smaller",
"word": "verschrompelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 10 2 69 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to become (much) smaller",
"word": "plietiĝi"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 10 2 69 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to become (much) smaller",
"word": "malgrandiĝi"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 10 2 69 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become (much) smaller",
"word": "kutistua"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 10 2 69 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to become (much) smaller",
"word": "se nanifier"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 10 2 69 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to become (much) smaller",
"word": "rapetisser"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 10 2 69 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to become (much) smaller",
"word": "schrumpfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 10 2 69 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "umenʹšatʹsja",
"sense": "to become (much) smaller",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уменьшаться"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 10 2 69 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to become (much) smaller",
"word": "krympa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 0 15 6 0 15 13 3 16 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Size",
"orig": "en:Size",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1710 July 3 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison], “THURSDAY, June 22, 1710”, in The Spectator, number 98; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume II, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC:",
"text": "At present the whole sex is in a manner dwarfed and shrunk - into a race of beauties that seems almost another species",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1881, John Campbell Shairp, Aspects of Poetry:",
"text": "Even the most common moral ideas and affections […] would be stunted and dwarfed, if cut off from a spiritual background.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hinder from growing to the natural size; to make or keep small; to stunt."
],
"id": "en-dwarf-en-verb-wBiVPTdo",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 8 10 2 73",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make or keep small",
"word": "typistää"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "dwôrf",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dwɔɹf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dwɔːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-dwarf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-us-dwarf.ogg/En-us-dwarf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-us-dwarf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)f"
}
],
"word": "dwarf"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English contranyms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Basque translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Low German translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Slovak translations",
"Requests for review of Slovene translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)f",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)f/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lombard translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Middle Irish translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with North Frisian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old French translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"en:Disability",
"en:Mythological creatures",
"en:Norse mythology",
"en:People",
"en:Size",
"en:Stock characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bedwarf"
},
{
"word": "black dwarf"
},
{
"word": "blue dwarf"
},
{
"word": "brown dwarf"
},
{
"word": "Cuvier's dwarf caiman"
},
{
"word": "durgan"
},
{
"word": "durgy"
},
{
"word": "dwarfage"
},
{
"word": "dwarf beech"
},
{
"word": "dwarf bilberry"
},
{
"word": "dwarf birch"
},
{
"word": "dwarf cassowary"
},
{
"word": "dwarf chimpanzee"
},
{
"word": "dwarf coastweed"
},
{
"word": "dwarf cobweb weaver spider"
},
{
"word": "dwarf crocodile"
},
{
"word": "dwarf ctenopoma"
},
{
"word": "dwarfdom"
},
{
"word": "dwarf elder"
},
{
"word": "dwarf emu"
},
{
"word": "dwarfen"
},
{
"word": "dwarven"
},
{
"word": "Dwarfer"
},
{
"word": "dwarfess"
},
{
"word": "dwarfette"
},
{
"word": "dwarf galaxy"
},
{
"word": "dwarf gourami"
},
{
"word": "dwarf green anole"
},
{
"word": "dwarf holder"
},
{
"word": "dwarf-holder"
},
{
"word": "dwarf horsetail"
},
{
"word": "dwarfify"
},
{
"word": "dwarfish"
},
{
"word": "dwarvish"
},
{
"word": "dwarfism"
},
{
"word": "dwarf jade"
},
{
"word": "dwarf joe-pye weed"
},
{
"word": "dwarfkind"
},
{
"word": "dwarf lemur"
},
{
"word": "dwarflike"
},
{
"word": "dwarfling"
},
{
"word": "dwarfmaid"
},
{
"word": "dwarf mistletoe"
},
{
"word": "dwarfness"
},
{
"word": "dwarf nettle"
},
{
"word": "dwarf nova"
},
{
"word": "dwarf olive"
},
{
"word": "dwarf planet"
},
{
"word": "dwarf planetary"
},
{
"word": "dwarf rabbit"
},
{
"word": "dwarf seahorse"
},
{
"word": "dwarf siren"
},
{
"word": "dwarf sperm whale"
},
{
"word": "dwarf spheroidal"
},
{
"word": "dwarf spheroidal galaxy"
},
{
"word": "dwarfsploitation"
},
{
"word": "dwarf standing on the shoulders of giants"
},
{
"word": "dwarf star"
},
{
"word": "dwarf thistle"
},
{
"word": "dwarf tinamou"
},
{
"word": "dwarf tossing"
},
{
"word": "dwarf wall"
},
{
"word": "dwarfy"
},
{
"word": "dwelf"
},
{
"word": "fat-tailed dwarf lemur"
},
{
"word": "Groves' dwarf lemur"
},
{
"word": "hairy-eared dwarf lemur"
},
{
"word": "ice dwarf"
},
{
"word": "island dwarf"
},
{
"word": "orange dwarf"
},
{
"word": "red dwarf"
},
{
"word": "Roosmalens' dwarf marmoset"
},
{
"word": "Russian winter white dwarf hamster"
},
{
"word": "semidwarf"
},
{
"word": "Siberian dwarf hamster"
},
{
"word": "sub-brown dwarf"
},
{
"word": "subdwarf"
},
{
"word": "Tanishpa's dwarf gecko"
},
{
"word": "weredwarf"
},
{
"word": "white dwarf"
},
{
"word": "yellow dwarf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dwergh"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dwergh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dweorg"
},
"expansion": "Old English dweorg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dwerg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dwerg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dwergaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwergaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dwerch"
},
"expansion": "Scots dwerch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "twerc"
},
"expansion": "Old High German twerc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zwerg"
},
"expansion": "German Zwerg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dvergr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dvergr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dvärg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dvärg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "dwirg"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian dwirg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "dwerch"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian dwerch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dwerch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dwerch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Dwarg"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Dwarg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dwerch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dwerch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dwerg"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dwerg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dweorg"
},
"expansion": "Old English dweorg",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "burg"
},
"expansion": "Old English burg",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dwergh, dwerw, dwerf, from Old English dweorg, from Proto-West Germanic *dwerg, from Proto-Germanic *dwergaz.\nCognate with Scots dwerch; Old High German twerc (German Zwerg); Old Norse dvergr (Swedish dvärg); Old Frisian dwirg (West Frisian dwerch); Middle Low German dwerch, dwarch, twerg (German Low German Dwarg, Dwarch); Middle Dutch dwerch, dworch (Dutch dwerg).\nThe Modern English noun has undergone complex phonetic changes. The form dwarf is the regular continuation of Old English dweorg, but the plural dweorgas would have given rise to dwarrows and the oblique stem dweorge- would have led to dwery. These forms are sometimes found as the nominative singular in Middle English texts and in English dialects. A parallel case is that of Old English burg giving burgh, borough, burrow, bury.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dwarfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwarves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "dwarves"
},
"expansion": "dwarf (plural dwarfs or dwarves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Mythology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, Neil Gaiman, Norse Mythology, Bloomsbury Publishing, page 20:",
"text": "Nidavellir, which is sometimes called Svartalfheim, where the dwarfs (who are also known as dark elves) live beneath the mountains and build their remarkable creations.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any member of a race of beings from (especially Scandinavian and other Germanic) folklore, usually depicted as having some sort of supernatural powers and being skilled in crafting and metalworking, often as short with long beards, and sometimes as clashing with elves."
],
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"Scandinavian",
"Scandinavian"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanic"
],
[
"folklore",
"folklore"
],
[
"crafting",
"crafting"
],
[
"metalworking",
"metalworking"
],
[
"elves",
"elves"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology) Any member of a race of beings from (especially Scandinavian and other Germanic) folklore, usually depicted as having some sort of supernatural powers and being skilled in crafting and metalworking, often as short with long beards, and sometimes as clashing with elves."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ettin"
},
{
"word": "giant"
}
],
"categories": [
"English offensive terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A person of short stature, often one whose limbs are disproportionately small in relation to the body as compared with typical adults, usually as the result of a genetic condition."
],
"links": [
[
"stature",
"stature"
],
[
"limb",
"limb"
],
[
"disproportionate",
"disproportionate"
],
[
"genetic",
"genetic"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now sometimes offensive) A person of short stature, often one whose limbs are disproportionately small in relation to the body as compared with typical adults, usually as the result of a genetic condition."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "midget"
},
{
"alt": "imprecise",
"word": "pygmy"
}
],
"tags": [
"offensive",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dwarf tree",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dwarf honeysuckle",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An animal, plant or other thing much smaller than the usual of its sort."
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "runt"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Stars"
],
"glosses": [
"A dwarf star."
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"dwarf star",
"dwarf star"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) A dwarf star."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "dwôrf",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dwɔɹf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dwɔːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-dwarf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-us-dwarf.ogg/En-us-dwarf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-us-dwarf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)f"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "dwerg"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xhuxh"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qazam",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَزَم"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻzuk",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "թզուկ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "ficiu"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nanu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "cırtdan"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kárlik",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́рлік"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hnom",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гном"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "korrigan"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "džúdže",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "джу́дже"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gnom",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гном"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pu.tui",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "ပုတို"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nan"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nano"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ai² jan⁴",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "矮人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhūrú",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "侏儒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ǎirén",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "矮人"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trpaslík"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skřítek"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pidimužík"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "permoník"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dværg"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dwerg"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "nano"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "kääbus"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dvørgur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "kääpiö"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nain"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naine"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nain"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anano"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nano"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ǯuǯa",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "ჯუჯა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cerodena",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "ცეროდენა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kondrisḳaci",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "ქონდრისკაცი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zwerg"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zwergin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nános",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "νάνος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "nânos",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "νᾶνος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gamád",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גַּמָּד"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "baunā",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बौना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "törpe"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dvergur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "nano"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "kurcaci"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abhac"
},
{
"code": "mga",
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abacc"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nano"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dowāfu",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "ドワーフ"
},
{
"alt": "こびと",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kobito",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "小人"
},
{
"alt": "しゅじゅ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shuju",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "侏儒"
},
{
"alt": "わいじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "waijin",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "矮人"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ergejeilı",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "ергежейлі"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qortyq",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "қортық"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tyrbyq",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "тырбық"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nanjaeng'i",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "난쟁이"
},
{
"alt": "倭人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "waein",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "왜인"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "deubereugeu",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "드베르그"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ergejeel",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "эргежээл"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kıdıgıy",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "кыдыгый"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kidik",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "кидик"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khon chǣ",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "ຄົນແຈ້"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nanus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rūķis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nykštukas"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nan"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dwarg"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "Zwak"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "džudže",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "џуџе"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nanu"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "dwergh"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"Sylt"
],
"word": "Önereersk"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dverg"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dverg"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nan"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dweorg"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dvergr"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kutule",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "کوتوله"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"fantasy"
],
"word": "krasnolud"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"mythology",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "karzeł"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"folklore",
"arts",
"literature",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "krasnoludek"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skrzat"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pitic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kárlik",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́рлик"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kárlica",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́рлица"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gnom",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гном"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "droich"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luspardan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пату́љак"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "patúljak"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trpaslík"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "škrat"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "škratica"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palček"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palčica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "enano"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "kijeba"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dvärg"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "pakana",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "пакана"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "pastak",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "пастак"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "qadpast",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "қадпаст"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kon-krɛ́",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "คนแคระ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "cüce"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kárlyk",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́рлик"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hnom",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гном"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "baunā",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَوْنا"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "pakana"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "mitti"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"word": "chú lùn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pegor"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "karlik",
"sense": "being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קאַרליק"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "dwerg"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥandal",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَنْدَل"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥintār",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حِنْتَار"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qazam",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَزَم"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qazama",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَزَمَة"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "cırtdan"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "korr"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "džúdže",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "джу́дже"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nan"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nano"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhūrú",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "侏儒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ǎizi",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "矮子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ǎirén",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "矮人"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "tzapa"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "tzapatōn"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "tzapatzin"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trpaslík"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skřítek"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pidimužík"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dværg"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dwerg"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "nmw",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "n-mw"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "dng",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "d:n-g:F21- -A1"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "nano"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "nanino"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dvørgur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "kääpiö"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nain"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anano"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "recoteno"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sanicouco"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tozo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ǯuǯa",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "ჯუჯა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cerodena",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "ცეროდენა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"word": "Zwerg"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zwergin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nános",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "νάνος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "nânos",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "νᾶνος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gammád",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גַמָּד"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nanás",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נַנָּס"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "törpe"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dvergur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "nano"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nano"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nana"
},
{
"alt": "こびと",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kobito",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "小人"
},
{
"alt": "わいじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "waijin",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "矮人"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chibi",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "チビ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "mɔnuh tɨə",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "មនុស្សតឿ"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "ballabiste",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "باڵابستە"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khon chǣ",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "ຄົນແຈ້"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "wā mon",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "ວາມົນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nānus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nana"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pūmiliō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pūmilus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punduris"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dwarg"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "džudže",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "џуџе"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kepec",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кепец"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nanu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "pūwhenua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "roiroi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "whena"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "dwergh"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "odoj xün",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "одой хүн"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dverg"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dverg"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kutule",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "کوتوله"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karzeł"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anã"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pitic"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prichindel"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kárlik",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́рлик"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kárlica",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́рлица"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lilipút",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лилипу́т"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "droich"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "troich"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trpaslík"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "škrat"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palček"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pritlikavec"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dvärg"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "himandak"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "giḍḍa",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "గిడ్డ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kon-krɛ́",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "คนแคระ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "cüce"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kárlyk",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́рлик"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "người lùn"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "karlik",
"sense": "small person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קאַרליק"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "small person",
"word": "aràrá"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "something much smaller than the usual of its sort",
"word": "dwerg"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎníče",
"sense": "something much smaller than the usual of its sort",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мъни́че"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "something much smaller than the usual of its sort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nan"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "something much smaller than the usual of its sort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nano"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "something much smaller than the usual of its sort",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dværg"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something much smaller than the usual of its sort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dwerg"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "something much smaller than the usual of its sort",
"word": "nano"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something much smaller than the usual of its sort",
"word": "kääpiö"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something much smaller than the usual of its sort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nain"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something much smaller than the usual of its sort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "something much smaller than the usual of its sort",
"word": "anano"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "something much smaller than the usual of its sort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "recoteno"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "something much smaller than the usual of its sort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sanicouco"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "something much smaller than the usual of its sort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tozo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "something much smaller than the usual of its sort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zambullo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something much smaller than the usual of its sort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zwerg"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something much smaller than the usual of its sort",
"word": "törpe"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "something much smaller than the usual of its sort",
"word": "nanacho"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "something much smaller than the usual of its sort",
"word": "kurtacho"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "something much smaller than the usual of its sort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punduris"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kutulegi",
"sense": "something much smaller than the usual of its sort",
"word": "کوتولگی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something much smaller than the usual of its sort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karzeł"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something much smaller than the usual of its sort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kárlik",
"sense": "something much smaller than the usual of its sort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́рлик"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something much smaller than the usual of its sort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "something much smaller than the usual of its sort",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dvärg"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something much smaller than the usual of its sort",
"word": "cüce"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something much smaller than the usual of its sort",
"word": "minik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something much smaller than the usual of its sort",
"word": "ufak"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "astronomy: relatively small star",
"word": "dwergster"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qazam",
"sense": "astronomy: relatively small star",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "قَزَم"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "džúdže",
"sense": "astronomy: relatively small star",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "джу́дже"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "astronomy: relatively small star",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nana"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ǎixīng",
"sense": "astronomy: relatively small star",
"word": "矮星"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "astronomy: relatively small star",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trpaslík"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "astronomy: relatively small star",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dværg"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "astronomy: relatively small star",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dwergster"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "astronomy: relatively small star",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dwerg"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "astronomy: relatively small star",
"word": "nano"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "astronomy: relatively small star",
"word": "kääpiö"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "astronomy: relatively small star",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "astronomy: relatively small star",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anana"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "astronomy: relatively small star",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zwerg"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "astronomy: relatively small star",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zwergstern"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nános",
"sense": "astronomy: relatively small star",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "νάνος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nanás",
"sense": "astronomy: relatively small star",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נַנָּס"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "astronomy: relatively small star",
"word": "nana"
},
{
"alt": "わいせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "waisei",
"sense": "astronomy: relatively small star",
"word": "矮星"
},
{
"alt": "矮星",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "waeseong",
"sense": "astronomy: relatively small star",
"word": "왜성"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "astronomy: relatively small star",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pumilio"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "astronomy: relatively small star",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punduris"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "astronomy: relatively small star",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pundurzvaigzne"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kutule",
"sense": "astronomy: relatively small star",
"word": "کوتوله"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "astronomy: relatively small star",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karzeł"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "astronomy: relatively small star",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anã"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kárlik",
"sense": "astronomy: relatively small star",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́рлик"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "astronomy: relatively small star",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fo-phlanaid"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "astronomy: relatively small star",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pritlikavka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "astronomy: relatively small star",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dvärg"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "astronomy: relatively small star",
"word": "cüce"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"J. R. R. Tolkien"
],
"word": "dwarf"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English contranyms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Basque translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Low German translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Slovak translations",
"Requests for review of Slovene translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)f",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)f/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lombard translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
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"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Middle Irish translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with North Frisian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old French translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
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"Terms with Slovak translations",
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"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"en:Disability",
"en:Mythological creatures",
"en:Norse mythology",
"en:People",
"en:Size",
"en:Stock characters"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dwergh"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dwergh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dweorg"
},
"expansion": "Old English dweorg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dwerg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dwerg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dwergaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwergaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dwerch"
},
"expansion": "Scots dwerch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "twerc"
},
"expansion": "Old High German twerc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zwerg"
},
"expansion": "German Zwerg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dvergr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dvergr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dvärg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dvärg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "dwirg"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian dwirg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "dwerch"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian dwerch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dwerch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dwerch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Dwarg"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Dwarg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dwerch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dwerch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dwerg"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dwerg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dweorg"
},
"expansion": "Old English dweorg",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "burg"
},
"expansion": "Old English burg",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dwergh, dwerw, dwerf, from Old English dweorg, from Proto-West Germanic *dwerg, from Proto-Germanic *dwergaz.\nCognate with Scots dwerch; Old High German twerc (German Zwerg); Old Norse dvergr (Swedish dvärg); Old Frisian dwirg (West Frisian dwerch); Middle Low German dwerch, dwarch, twerg (German Low German Dwarg, Dwarch); Middle Dutch dwerch, dworch (Dutch dwerg).\nThe Modern English noun has undergone complex phonetic changes. The form dwarf is the regular continuation of Old English dweorg, but the plural dweorgas would have given rise to dwarrows and the oblique stem dweorge- would have led to dwery. These forms are sometimes found as the nominative singular in Middle English texts and in English dialects. A parallel case is that of Old English burg giving burgh, borough, burrow, bury.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dwarfer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dwarfest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dwarfer"
},
"expansion": "dwarf (comparative dwarfer, superlative dwarfest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The specimen is a very dwarf form of the plant.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "It is possible to grow the plants as dwarf as one desires.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Miniature."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"Miniature",
"miniature#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially in botany) Miniature."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in botany"
],
"tags": [
"especially"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "dwôrf",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dwɔɹf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dwɔːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-dwarf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-us-dwarf.ogg/En-us-dwarf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-us-dwarf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)f"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qazamiyy",
"sense": "miniature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَزَمِيّ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dreben",
"sense": "miniature",
"word": "дребен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "miniature",
"word": "trpaslík"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "miniature",
"word": "dwerg-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "miniature",
"word": "kääpiö-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "miniature",
"word": "nain"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "miniature",
"word": "naine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "miniature",
"word": "Zwerg-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "miniature",
"word": "zwergenhaft"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gamadí",
"sense": "miniature",
"word": "גַמָּדִי"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nanás",
"sense": "miniature",
"word": "נַנָּס"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "waisei",
"sense": "miniature",
"word": "矮性"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "miniature",
"word": "pūmilus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "džudžest",
"sense": "miniature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "џуџест"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "miniature",
"word": "dverg-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "miniature",
"word": "karłowaty"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "miniature",
"word": "nanico"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "miniature",
"word": "minuscul"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kárlikovyj",
"sense": "miniature",
"word": "ка́рликовый"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "miniature",
"word": "pritlikav"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "miniature",
"word": "enano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "miniature",
"word": "dvärg-"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "krɛ́",
"sense": "miniature",
"word": "แคระ"
}
],
"word": "dwarf"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English contranyms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Basque translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Low German translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Slovak translations",
"Requests for review of Slovene translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)f",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)f/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lombard translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Middle Irish translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with North Frisian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old French translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"en:Disability",
"en:Mythological creatures",
"en:Norse mythology",
"en:People",
"en:Size",
"en:Stock characters"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dwergh"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dwergh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dweorg"
},
"expansion": "Old English dweorg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dwerg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dwerg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dwergaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwergaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dwerch"
},
"expansion": "Scots dwerch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "twerc"
},
"expansion": "Old High German twerc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zwerg"
},
"expansion": "German Zwerg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dvergr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dvergr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dvärg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dvärg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "dwirg"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian dwirg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "dwerch"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian dwerch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dwerch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dwerch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Dwarg"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Dwarg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dwerch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dwerch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dwerg"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dwerg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dweorg"
},
"expansion": "Old English dweorg",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "burg"
},
"expansion": "Old English burg",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dwergh, dwerw, dwerf, from Old English dweorg, from Proto-West Germanic *dwerg, from Proto-Germanic *dwergaz.\nCognate with Scots dwerch; Old High German twerc (German Zwerg); Old Norse dvergr (Swedish dvärg); Old Frisian dwirg (West Frisian dwerch); Middle Low German dwerch, dwarch, twerg (German Low German Dwarg, Dwarch); Middle Dutch dwerch, dworch (Dutch dwerg).\nThe Modern English noun has undergone complex phonetic changes. The form dwarf is the regular continuation of Old English dweorg, but the plural dweorgas would have given rise to dwarrows and the oblique stem dweorge- would have led to dwery. These forms are sometimes found as the nominative singular in Middle English texts and in English dialects. A parallel case is that of Old English burg giving burgh, borough, burrow, bury.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dwarfs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwarfing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwarfed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dwarfed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dwarf (third-person singular simple present dwarfs, present participle dwarfing, simple past and past participle dwarfed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To render (much) smaller, turn into a dwarf (version)."
],
"links": [
[
"render",
"render"
],
[
"turn into",
"turn into"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To render (much) smaller, turn into a dwarf (version)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "miniaturize"
},
{
"word": "shrink"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The newly-built skyscraper dwarfs all older buildings in the downtown skyline.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1960 April, J. P. Wilson, E. N. C. Haywood, “The route through the Peak - Derby to Manchester: Part Two”, in Trains Illustrated, page 225:",
"text": "The train bursts from Rusher Cutting Tunnel with explosive violence, the engine's exhaust soaring high into the air, but dwarfed by the mighty limestone cliffs on either side.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 May-June, Kevin Heng, “Why Does Nature Form Exoplanets Easily?”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 184:",
"text": "In the past two years, NASA’s Kepler Space Telescope has located nearly 3,000 exoplanet candidates ranging from sub-Earth-sized minions to gas giants that dwarf our own Jupiter.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make appear (much) smaller, puny, tiny."
],
"links": [
[
"puny",
"puny"
],
[
"tiny",
"tiny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make appear (much) smaller, puny, tiny."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bach dwarfs all other composers.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make appear insignificant."
],
"links": [
[
"insignificant",
"insignificant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make appear insignificant."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eclipse"
},
{
"word": "overshadow"
},
{
"word": "outshadow"
},
{
"word": "outshine"
},
{
"word": "outdo"
},
{
"word": "put to shame"
},
{
"word": "upstage"
},
{
"word": "surpass"
},
{
"word": "outmatch"
},
{
"word": "outstrip"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To become (much) smaller."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become (much) smaller."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shrink"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1710 July 3 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison], “THURSDAY, June 22, 1710”, in The Spectator, number 98; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume II, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC:",
"text": "At present the whole sex is in a manner dwarfed and shrunk - into a race of beauties that seems almost another species",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1881, John Campbell Shairp, Aspects of Poetry:",
"text": "Even the most common moral ideas and affections […] would be stunted and dwarfed, if cut off from a spiritual background.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hinder from growing to the natural size; to make or keep small; to stunt."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "dwôrf",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dwɔɹf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dwɔːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-dwarf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-us-dwarf.ogg/En-us-dwarf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-us-dwarf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)f"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to render smaller, turn into a dwarf",
"word": "verdwergen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to render smaller, turn into a dwarf",
"word": "plietigi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to render smaller, turn into a dwarf",
"word": "malgrandigi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to render smaller, turn into a dwarf",
"word": "kutistaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to render smaller, turn into a dwarf",
"word": "nanifier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to render smaller, turn into a dwarf",
"word": "naniser"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to render smaller, turn into a dwarf",
"word": "rapetisser"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "umenʹšatʹ",
"sense": "to render smaller, turn into a dwarf",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уменьшать"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to render smaller, turn into a dwarf",
"word": "förminska"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to render smaller, turn into a dwarf",
"word": "krympa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to render smaller, turn into a dwarf",
"word": "reducera"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"note": "with respect to height",
"sense": "to make appear much smaller",
"word": "rage op over"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make appear much smaller",
"word": "in het niet doen verzinken"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to make appear much smaller",
"word": "plietigi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to make appear much smaller",
"word": "malgrandigi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make appear much smaller",
"word": "jättää varjoonsa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make appear much smaller",
"word": "écraser"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "fŕla vo senka",
"sense": "to make appear much smaller",
"word": "фр́ла во сенка"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make appear much smaller",
"word": "sobrepujar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make appear much smaller",
"word": "minimiza"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make appear much smaller",
"word": "förminska"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make appear much smaller",
"word": "krympa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make appear much smaller",
"word": "reducera"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make appear insignificant",
"word": "overschaduwen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make appear insignificant",
"word": "jättää varjoonsa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make appear insignificant",
"word": "écraser"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make appear insignificant",
"word": "éclipser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make appear insignificant",
"word": "in den Schatten stellen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "to make appear insignificant",
"word": "גִּמֵּד"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatmevatʹ",
"sense": "to make appear insignificant",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "затмевать"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to become (much) smaller",
"word": "skrumpe"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to become (much) smaller",
"word": "krympe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to become (much) smaller",
"word": "verschrompelen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to become (much) smaller",
"word": "plietiĝi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to become (much) smaller",
"word": "malgrandiĝi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become (much) smaller",
"word": "kutistua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to become (much) smaller",
"word": "se nanifier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to become (much) smaller",
"word": "rapetisser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to become (much) smaller",
"word": "schrumpfen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "umenʹšatʹsja",
"sense": "to become (much) smaller",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уменьшаться"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to become (much) smaller",
"word": "krympa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make or keep small",
"word": "typistää"
}
],
"word": "dwarf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dwarf meaning in English (71.0kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Low German: (Lower Saxony) __IGNORE__, __IGNORE__, (3) __IGNORE__",
"path": [
"dwarf"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dwarf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Telugu: __IGNORE__ (1)",
"path": [
"dwarf"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dwarf",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.