"թզուկ" meaning in Armenian

See թզուկ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tʰəˈzuk] [Eastern-Armenian, standard], [tʰəˈzuɡ] [Western-Armenian, standard]
Etymology: From Old Armenian թզուկ (tʻzuk). Etymology templates: {{uder|hy|xcl|թզուկ}} Old Armenian թզուկ (tʻzuk) Head templates: {{head|hy|noun|||||||cat2=|g=|head=|id=}} թզուկ • (tʻzuk), {{hy-noun}} թզուկ • (tʻzuk) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun|թզուկ|11=թզուկին|11s=թզուկներիցս|13=թզուկների|13s=թզուկովս|15=թզուկներին|15s=թզուկներովս|17=թզուկից|17s=—|19=թզուկներից|19s=—|1s=թզուկս|21=թզուկով|21s=թզուկդ|23=թզուկներով|23s=թզուկներդ|25=—|25s=թզուկիդ|27=—|27s=թզուկներիդ|29s=թզուկիցդ|3=թզուկը/թզուկն|31s=թզուկներիցդ|33s=թզուկովդ|35s=թզուկներովդ|37s=—|39s=—|3s=թզուկներս|5=թզուկներ|5s=թզուկիս|7=թզուկները/թզուկներն|7s=թզուկներիս|9=թզուկի|9s=թզուկիցս|n=|note=|stem=i-type, animate}} Forms: tʻzuk [romanization], animate [table-tags], թզուկ [nominative, singular], թզուկներ [nominative, plural], թզուկի [dative, singular], թզուկների [dative, plural], թզուկից [ablative, singular], թզուկներից [ablative, plural], թզուկով [instrumental, singular], թզուկներով [instrumental, plural], - [locative, singular], - [locative, plural], թզուկը [definite, nominative, singular], թզուկն [definite, nominative, singular], թզուկները [definite, nominative, plural], թզուկներն [definite, nominative, plural], թզուկին [dative, definite, singular], թզուկներին [dative, definite, plural], թզուկս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], թզուկներս [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], թզուկիս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], թզուկներիս [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], թզուկիցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], թզուկներիցս [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], թզուկովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], թզուկներովս [first-person, instrumental, plural, possessive], - [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], - [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], թզուկդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], թզուկներդ [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], թզուկիդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], թզուկներիդ [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], թզուկիցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], թզուկներիցդ [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], թզուկովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], թզուկներովդ [instrumental, plural, possessive, second-person], - [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], - [locative, plural, possessive, second-person]
  1. dwarf Categories (topical): Mythological creatures

Download JSON data for թզուկ meaning in Armenian (7.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "թզուկ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian թզուկ (tʻzuk)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian թզուկ (tʻzuk).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tʻzuk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թզուկ",
      "roman": "tʻzuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թզուկներ",
      "roman": "tʻzukner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թզուկի",
      "roman": "tʻzuki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թզուկների",
      "roman": "tʻzukneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թզուկից",
      "roman": "tʻzukicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թզուկներից",
      "roman": "tʻzuknericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թզուկով",
      "roman": "tʻzukov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թզուկներով",
      "roman": "tʻzuknerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թզուկը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թզուկն",
      "roman": "tʻzukə/tʻzukn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թզուկները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թզուկներն",
      "roman": "tʻzuknerə/tʻzuknern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թզուկին",
      "roman": "tʻzukin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թզուկներին",
      "roman": "tʻzuknerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թզուկս",
      "roman": "tʻzuks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թզուկներս",
      "roman": "tʻzukners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թզուկիս",
      "roman": "tʻzukis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թզուկներիս",
      "roman": "tʻzukneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թզուկիցս",
      "roman": "tʻzukicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թզուկներիցս",
      "roman": "tʻzuknericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թզուկովս",
      "roman": "tʻzukovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թզուկներովս",
      "roman": "tʻzuknerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թզուկդ",
      "roman": "tʻzukd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թզուկներդ",
      "roman": "tʻzuknerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թզուկիդ",
      "roman": "tʻzukid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թզուկներիդ",
      "roman": "tʻzuknerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թզուկիցդ",
      "roman": "tʻzukicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թզուկներիցդ",
      "roman": "tʻzuknericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թզուկովդ",
      "roman": "tʻzukovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թզուկներովդ",
      "roman": "tʻzuknerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "թզուկ • (tʻzuk)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "թզուկ • (tʻzuk)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "թը‧զուկ"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "թզուկ",
        "11": "թզուկին",
        "11s": "թզուկներիցս",
        "13": "թզուկների",
        "13s": "թզուկովս",
        "15": "թզուկներին",
        "15s": "թզուկներովս",
        "17": "թզուկից",
        "17s": "—",
        "19": "թզուկներից",
        "19s": "—",
        "1s": "թզուկս",
        "21": "թզուկով",
        "21s": "թզուկդ",
        "23": "թզուկներով",
        "23s": "թզուկներդ",
        "25": "—",
        "25s": "թզուկիդ",
        "27": "—",
        "27s": "թզուկներիդ",
        "29s": "թզուկիցդ",
        "3": "թզուկը/թզուկն",
        "31s": "թզուկներիցդ",
        "33s": "թզուկովդ",
        "35s": "թզուկներովդ",
        "37s": "—",
        "39s": "—",
        "3s": "թզուկներս",
        "5": "թզուկներ",
        "5s": "թզուկիս",
        "7": "թզուկները/թզուկներն",
        "7s": "թզուկներիս",
        "9": "թզուկի",
        "9s": "թզուկիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, animate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hy",
          "name": "Mythological creatures",
          "orig": "hy:Mythological creatures",
          "parents": [
            "Fantasy",
            "Mythology",
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Culture",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Society",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dwarf"
      ],
      "id": "en-թզուկ-hy-noun-mig~0BKw",
      "links": [
        [
          "dwarf",
          "dwarf"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəˈzuk]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəˈzuɡ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "թզուկ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "թզուկ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian թզուկ (tʻzuk)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian թզուկ (tʻzuk).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tʻzuk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թզուկ",
      "roman": "tʻzuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թզուկներ",
      "roman": "tʻzukner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թզուկի",
      "roman": "tʻzuki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թզուկների",
      "roman": "tʻzukneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թզուկից",
      "roman": "tʻzukicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թզուկներից",
      "roman": "tʻzuknericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թզուկով",
      "roman": "tʻzukov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թզուկներով",
      "roman": "tʻzuknerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թզուկը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թզուկն",
      "roman": "tʻzukə/tʻzukn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թզուկները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թզուկներն",
      "roman": "tʻzuknerə/tʻzuknern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թզուկին",
      "roman": "tʻzukin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թզուկներին",
      "roman": "tʻzuknerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թզուկս",
      "roman": "tʻzuks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թզուկներս",
      "roman": "tʻzukners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թզուկիս",
      "roman": "tʻzukis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թզուկներիս",
      "roman": "tʻzukneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թզուկիցս",
      "roman": "tʻzukicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թզուկներիցս",
      "roman": "tʻzuknericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թզուկովս",
      "roman": "tʻzukovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թզուկներովս",
      "roman": "tʻzuknerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թզուկդ",
      "roman": "tʻzukd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թզուկներդ",
      "roman": "tʻzuknerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թզուկիդ",
      "roman": "tʻzukid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թզուկներիդ",
      "roman": "tʻzuknerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թզուկիցդ",
      "roman": "tʻzukicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թզուկներիցդ",
      "roman": "tʻzuknericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թզուկովդ",
      "roman": "tʻzukovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թզուկներովդ",
      "roman": "tʻzuknerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "թզուկ • (tʻzuk)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "թզուկ • (tʻzuk)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "թը‧զուկ"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "թզուկ",
        "11": "թզուկին",
        "11s": "թզուկներիցս",
        "13": "թզուկների",
        "13s": "թզուկովս",
        "15": "թզուկներին",
        "15s": "թզուկներովս",
        "17": "թզուկից",
        "17s": "—",
        "19": "թզուկներից",
        "19s": "—",
        "1s": "թզուկս",
        "21": "թզուկով",
        "21s": "թզուկդ",
        "23": "թզուկներով",
        "23s": "թզուկներդ",
        "25": "—",
        "25s": "թզուկիդ",
        "27": "—",
        "27s": "թզուկներիդ",
        "29s": "թզուկիցդ",
        "3": "թզուկը/թզուկն",
        "31s": "թզուկներիցդ",
        "33s": "թզուկովդ",
        "35s": "թզուկներովդ",
        "37s": "—",
        "39s": "—",
        "3s": "թզուկներս",
        "5": "թզուկներ",
        "5s": "թզուկիս",
        "7": "թզուկները/թզուկներն",
        "7s": "թզուկներիս",
        "9": "թզուկի",
        "9s": "թզուկիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, animate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Armenian lemmas",
        "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Armenian nouns",
        "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
        "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Armenian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Armenian undefined derivations",
        "hy:Mythological creatures"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dwarf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dwarf",
          "dwarf"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəˈzuk]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəˈzuɡ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "թզուկ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.