"overshadow" meaning in English

See overshadow in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˌəʊ.vəˈʃæd.əʊ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌoʊ.vɚˈʃæd.oʊ/ [US] Audio: en-us-overshadow.ogg , en-au-overshadow.ogg Forms: overshadows [present, singular, third-person], overshadowing [participle, present], overshadowed [participle, past], overshadowed [past]
Rhymes: -ædəʊ Etymology: From Middle English overshadwen, overshadewen, from Old English ofersċeadwian (“to overshadow”), equivalent to over- + shadow. Cognate with West Frisian oerskaduwe (“to overshadow”), Dutch overschaduwen (“to overshadow”), German überschatten (“to overshadow”), Gothic 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ufarskadwjan, “to overshadow”). Compare also Old Norse yfirskyggja (“to overshadow”), Danish overskygge (“to overshadow”), Swedish överskugga (“to overshadow”), Old English ofersċūwan (“to overshadow”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|overshadwen}} Middle English overshadwen, {{inh|en|ang|ofersċeadwian|t=to overshadow}} Old English ofersċeadwian (“to overshadow”), {{pre|en|over|shadow|pos=verb}} over- + shadow, {{cog|fy|oerskaduwe|t=to overshadow}} West Frisian oerskaduwe (“to overshadow”), {{cog|nl|overschaduwen|t=to overshadow}} Dutch overschaduwen (“to overshadow”), {{cog|de|überschatten|t=to overshadow}} German überschatten (“to overshadow”), {{cog|got|𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽|t=to overshadow}} Gothic 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ufarskadwjan, “to overshadow”), {{cog|non|yfirskyggja|t=to overshadow}} Old Norse yfirskyggja (“to overshadow”), {{cog|da|overskygge|t=to overshadow}} Danish overskygge (“to overshadow”), {{cog|sv|överskugga|t=to overshadow}} Swedish överskugga (“to overshadow”), {{cog|ang|ofersċūwan|t=to overshadow}} Old English ofersċūwan (“to overshadow”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} overshadow (third-person singular simple present overshadows, present participle overshadowing, simple past and past participle overshadowed)
  1. (transitive) To obscure something by casting a shadow. Tags: transitive Translations (to cast a shadow over something): κατασκιάζω (kataskiázō) (Ancient Greek), засенчвам (zasenčvam) (Bulgarian), zastínit (Czech), overskygge (Danish), ombri (Esperanto), varjostaa (Finnish), ombrager (French), überschatten (German), beárnyékol (Hungarian), árnyékot vet (Hungarian), árnyékba borít (Hungarian), scáil a chaitheamh ar (Irish), obumbrō (Latin), umbrō (Latin), obumbren (Middle English), overskygge (Norwegian), ocieniać [imperfective] (Polish), ocienić [perfective] (Polish), затмева́ть (zatmevátʹ) (Russian), заслоня́ть (zaslonjátʹ) (Russian), zasjeniti (Serbo-Croatian), asombrar [uncommon] (Spanish), ensombrecer (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-overshadow-en-verb-ShsWqfN0 Disambiguation of 'to cast a shadow over something': 75 15 10
  2. (transitive) To dominate something and make it seem insignificant. Tags: transitive Synonyms (dominate): eclipse, outshadow, outshine, outdo, put to shame, upstage, surpass, outmatch, outstrip, dwarf Translations (to dominate something and make it seem insignificant): غَطَّى (ḡaṭṭā) (Arabic), засенчвам (zasenčvam) (Bulgarian), eclipsar (Catalan), fer ombra (Catalan), zastínit (Czech), overskygge (Danish), overschaduwen (Dutch), eklipsi (Esperanto), jättää varjoonsa (Finnish), éclipser (la gloire, une personne) (French), გადაფარავს (gadaparavs) (Georgian), überschatten (German), elhomályosít (Hungarian), háttérbe szorít (Hungarian), megszégyenít (Hungarian), felülmúl (Hungarian), sarú (Irish), obumbren (Middle English), overskygge (Norwegian), zaćmiewać [imperfective] (Polish), zaćmić [perfective] (Polish), eclipsar (Portuguese), ofuscar (Portuguese), затмева́ть (zatmevátʹ) (Russian), заслоня́ть (zaslonjátʹ) (Russian), превосходить (prevosxoditʹ) (alt: делая менее заметным, значимым) (Russian), zasjeniti (Serbo-Croatian), eclipsar (persona, éxito) (Spanish), deslucir (ocasión) (Spanish), opacar (Spanish), överskugga (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-overshadow-en-verb-wA0Em3u4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English verbs prefixed with over-, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 65 18 Disambiguation of English verbs prefixed with over-: 31 40 30 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 12 69 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 66 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 80 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 22 55 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 15 72 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 18 66 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 15 72 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 14 65 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 9 83 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 17 64 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 13 73 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 14 74 12 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 17 65 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 15 73 12 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 16 71 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 22 55 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 14 74 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 13 73 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 17 66 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 15 71 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 17 68 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 15 72 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 13 73 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 15 71 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 12 75 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 15 72 13 Disambiguation of 'dominate': 11 76 13 Disambiguation of 'to dominate something and make it seem insignificant': 1 97 2
  3. (transitive) To shelter or protect. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-overshadow-en-verb-XDdSuV7U

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "overshadwen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English overshadwen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ofersċeadwian",
        "t": "to overshadow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ofersċeadwian (“to overshadow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "over",
        "3": "shadow",
        "pos": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "over- + shadow",
      "name": "pre"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "oerskaduwe",
        "t": "to overshadow"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian oerskaduwe (“to overshadow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "overschaduwen",
        "t": "to overshadow"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch overschaduwen (“to overshadow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "überschatten",
        "t": "to overshadow"
      },
      "expansion": "German überschatten (“to overshadow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "t": "to overshadow"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ufarskadwjan, “to overshadow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "yfirskyggja",
        "t": "to overshadow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse yfirskyggja (“to overshadow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "overskygge",
        "t": "to overshadow"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish overskygge (“to overshadow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "överskugga",
        "t": "to overshadow"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish överskugga (“to overshadow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ofersċūwan",
        "t": "to overshadow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ofersċūwan (“to overshadow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English overshadwen, overshadewen, from Old English ofersċeadwian (“to overshadow”), equivalent to over- + shadow. Cognate with West Frisian oerskaduwe (“to overshadow”), Dutch overschaduwen (“to overshadow”), German überschatten (“to overshadow”), Gothic 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ufarskadwjan, “to overshadow”). Compare also Old Norse yfirskyggja (“to overshadow”), Danish overskygge (“to overshadow”), Swedish överskugga (“to overshadow”), Old English ofersċūwan (“to overshadow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "overshadows",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overshadowing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overshadowed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overshadowed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "overshadow (third-person singular simple present overshadows, present participle overshadowing, simple past and past participle overshadowed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To obscure something by casting a shadow."
      ],
      "id": "en-overshadow-en-verb-ShsWqfN0",
      "links": [
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ],
        [
          "casting",
          "casting"
        ],
        [
          "shadow",
          "shadow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To obscure something by casting a shadow."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "75 15 10",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zasenčvam",
          "sense": "to cast a shadow over something",
          "word": "засенчвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 15 10",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to cast a shadow over something",
          "word": "zastínit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 15 10",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to cast a shadow over something",
          "word": "overskygge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 15 10",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to cast a shadow over something",
          "word": "ombri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 15 10",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to cast a shadow over something",
          "word": "varjostaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 15 10",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to cast a shadow over something",
          "word": "ombrager"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 15 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to cast a shadow over something",
          "word": "überschatten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 15 10",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "kataskiázō",
          "sense": "to cast a shadow over something",
          "word": "κατασκιάζω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 15 10",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to cast a shadow over something",
          "word": "beárnyékol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 15 10",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to cast a shadow over something",
          "word": "árnyékot vet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 15 10",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to cast a shadow over something",
          "word": "árnyékba borít"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 15 10",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to cast a shadow over something",
          "word": "scáil a chaitheamh ar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 15 10",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to cast a shadow over something",
          "word": "obumbrō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 15 10",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to cast a shadow over something",
          "word": "umbrō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 15 10",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "to cast a shadow over something",
          "word": "obumbren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 15 10",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "to cast a shadow over something",
          "word": "overskygge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 15 10",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to cast a shadow over something",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ocieniać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 15 10",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to cast a shadow over something",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ocienić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 15 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zatmevátʹ",
          "sense": "to cast a shadow over something",
          "word": "затмева́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 15 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zaslonjátʹ",
          "sense": "to cast a shadow over something",
          "word": "заслоня́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 15 10",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to cast a shadow over something",
          "word": "zasjeniti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 15 10",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to cast a shadow over something",
          "tags": [
            "uncommon"
          ],
          "word": "asombrar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 15 10",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to cast a shadow over something",
          "word": "ensombrecer"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 65 18",
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 40 30",
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          "_dis": "12 69 19",
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          "parents": [],
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1951 August, P. W. Gentry, “Cliff Railways”, in Railway Magazine, page 514:",
          "text": "A branch of rail transport that seems to been rather neglected by historians is that concerned with cliff railways, of which a fair number exist in Great Britain. This is probably because these lines are overshadowed by the more spectacular funicular railways in Switzerland and other mountainous regions; perhaps, too, because of the general habit of referring to them as \"cliff lifts,\" which tends to associate them with the vertical indoor type.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017 August 13, Brandon Nowalk, “Oldtown offers one last game-changing secret as Game Of Thrones goes behind enemy lines (newbies)”, in The Onion AV Club:",
          "text": "It’s surely consequential that Jon has a claim to the throne, whether he knows about it or not, but all of that is overshadowed by his immediate circumstances, which are that Jon Snow is leading a raiding party beyond the Wall to kidnap a wight.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To dominate something and make it seem insignificant."
      ],
      "id": "en-overshadow-en-verb-wA0Em3u4",
      "links": [
        [
          "dominate",
          "dominate"
        ],
        [
          "insignificant",
          "insignificant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To dominate something and make it seem insignificant."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "11 76 13",
          "sense": "dominate",
          "word": "eclipse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 76 13",
          "sense": "dominate",
          "word": "outshadow"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 76 13",
          "sense": "dominate",
          "word": "outshine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 76 13",
          "sense": "dominate",
          "word": "outdo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 76 13",
          "sense": "dominate",
          "word": "put to shame"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 76 13",
          "sense": "dominate",
          "word": "upstage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 76 13",
          "sense": "dominate",
          "word": "surpass"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 76 13",
          "sense": "dominate",
          "word": "outmatch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 76 13",
          "sense": "dominate",
          "word": "outstrip"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 76 13",
          "sense": "dominate",
          "word": "dwarf"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḡaṭṭā",
          "sense": "to dominate something and make it seem insignificant",
          "word": "غَطَّى"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zasenčvam",
          "sense": "to dominate something and make it seem insignificant",
          "word": "засенчвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to dominate something and make it seem insignificant",
          "word": "eclipsar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to dominate something and make it seem insignificant",
          "word": "fer ombra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to dominate something and make it seem insignificant",
          "word": "zastínit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to dominate something and make it seem insignificant",
          "word": "overskygge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to dominate something and make it seem insignificant",
          "word": "overschaduwen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to dominate something and make it seem insignificant",
          "word": "eklipsi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to dominate something and make it seem insignificant",
          "word": "jättää varjoonsa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to dominate something and make it seem insignificant",
          "word": "éclipser (la gloire, une personne)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gadaparavs",
          "sense": "to dominate something and make it seem insignificant",
          "word": "გადაფარავს"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to dominate something and make it seem insignificant",
          "word": "überschatten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to dominate something and make it seem insignificant",
          "word": "elhomályosít"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to dominate something and make it seem insignificant",
          "word": "háttérbe szorít"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to dominate something and make it seem insignificant",
          "word": "megszégyenít"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to dominate something and make it seem insignificant",
          "word": "felülmúl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to dominate something and make it seem insignificant",
          "word": "sarú"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "to dominate something and make it seem insignificant",
          "word": "obumbren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "to dominate something and make it seem insignificant",
          "word": "overskygge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to dominate something and make it seem insignificant",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "zaćmiewać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to dominate something and make it seem insignificant",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zaćmić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to dominate something and make it seem insignificant",
          "word": "eclipsar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to dominate something and make it seem insignificant",
          "word": "ofuscar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zatmevátʹ",
          "sense": "to dominate something and make it seem insignificant",
          "word": "затмева́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zaslonjátʹ",
          "sense": "to dominate something and make it seem insignificant",
          "word": "заслоня́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2",
          "alt": "делая менее заметным, значимым",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prevosxoditʹ",
          "sense": "to dominate something and make it seem insignificant",
          "word": "превосходить"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to dominate something and make it seem insignificant",
          "word": "zasjeniti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to dominate something and make it seem insignificant",
          "word": "eclipsar (persona, éxito)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to dominate something and make it seem insignificant",
          "word": "deslucir (ocasión)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to dominate something and make it seem insignificant",
          "word": "opacar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to dominate something and make it seem insignificant",
          "word": "överskugga"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To shelter or protect."
      ],
      "id": "en-overshadow-en-verb-XDdSuV7U",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To shelter or protect."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌəʊ.vəˈʃæd.əʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌoʊ.vɚˈʃæd.oʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-overshadow.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/En-us-overshadow.ogg/En-us-overshadow.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/En-us-overshadow.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-overshadow.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-au-overshadow.ogg/En-au-overshadow.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-au-overshadow.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ædəʊ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "overshadow"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English calques",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English verbs",
    "English verbs prefixed with over-",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ædəʊ",
    "Rhymes:English/ædəʊ/4 syllables",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "overshadwen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English overshadwen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ofersċeadwian",
        "t": "to overshadow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ofersċeadwian (“to overshadow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "over",
        "3": "shadow",
        "pos": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "over- + shadow",
      "name": "pre"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "oerskaduwe",
        "t": "to overshadow"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian oerskaduwe (“to overshadow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "overschaduwen",
        "t": "to overshadow"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch overschaduwen (“to overshadow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "überschatten",
        "t": "to overshadow"
      },
      "expansion": "German überschatten (“to overshadow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "t": "to overshadow"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ufarskadwjan, “to overshadow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "yfirskyggja",
        "t": "to overshadow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse yfirskyggja (“to overshadow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "overskygge",
        "t": "to overshadow"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish overskygge (“to overshadow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "överskugga",
        "t": "to overshadow"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish överskugga (“to overshadow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ofersċūwan",
        "t": "to overshadow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ofersċūwan (“to overshadow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English overshadwen, overshadewen, from Old English ofersċeadwian (“to overshadow”), equivalent to over- + shadow. Cognate with West Frisian oerskaduwe (“to overshadow”), Dutch overschaduwen (“to overshadow”), German überschatten (“to overshadow”), Gothic 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ufarskadwjan, “to overshadow”). Compare also Old Norse yfirskyggja (“to overshadow”), Danish overskygge (“to overshadow”), Swedish överskugga (“to overshadow”), Old English ofersċūwan (“to overshadow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "overshadows",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overshadowing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overshadowed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overshadowed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "overshadow (third-person singular simple present overshadows, present participle overshadowing, simple past and past participle overshadowed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To obscure something by casting a shadow."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ],
        [
          "casting",
          "casting"
        ],
        [
          "shadow",
          "shadow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To obscure something by casting a shadow."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1951 August, P. W. Gentry, “Cliff Railways”, in Railway Magazine, page 514:",
          "text": "A branch of rail transport that seems to been rather neglected by historians is that concerned with cliff railways, of which a fair number exist in Great Britain. This is probably because these lines are overshadowed by the more spectacular funicular railways in Switzerland and other mountainous regions; perhaps, too, because of the general habit of referring to them as \"cliff lifts,\" which tends to associate them with the vertical indoor type.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017 August 13, Brandon Nowalk, “Oldtown offers one last game-changing secret as Game Of Thrones goes behind enemy lines (newbies)”, in The Onion AV Club:",
          "text": "It’s surely consequential that Jon has a claim to the throne, whether he knows about it or not, but all of that is overshadowed by his immediate circumstances, which are that Jon Snow is leading a raiding party beyond the Wall to kidnap a wight.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To dominate something and make it seem insignificant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dominate",
          "dominate"
        ],
        [
          "insignificant",
          "insignificant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To dominate something and make it seem insignificant."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To shelter or protect."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To shelter or protect."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌəʊ.vəˈʃæd.əʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌoʊ.vɚˈʃæd.oʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-overshadow.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/En-us-overshadow.ogg/En-us-overshadow.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/En-us-overshadow.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-overshadow.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-au-overshadow.ogg/En-au-overshadow.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-au-overshadow.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ædəʊ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "dominate",
      "word": "eclipse"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dominate",
      "word": "outshadow"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dominate",
      "word": "outshine"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dominate",
      "word": "outdo"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dominate",
      "word": "put to shame"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dominate",
      "word": "upstage"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dominate",
      "word": "surpass"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dominate",
      "word": "outmatch"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dominate",
      "word": "outstrip"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dominate",
      "word": "dwarf"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zasenčvam",
      "sense": "to cast a shadow over something",
      "word": "засенчвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to cast a shadow over something",
      "word": "zastínit"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to cast a shadow over something",
      "word": "overskygge"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to cast a shadow over something",
      "word": "ombri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to cast a shadow over something",
      "word": "varjostaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to cast a shadow over something",
      "word": "ombrager"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to cast a shadow over something",
      "word": "überschatten"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "kataskiázō",
      "sense": "to cast a shadow over something",
      "word": "κατασκιάζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to cast a shadow over something",
      "word": "beárnyékol"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to cast a shadow over something",
      "word": "árnyékot vet"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to cast a shadow over something",
      "word": "árnyékba borít"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to cast a shadow over something",
      "word": "scáil a chaitheamh ar"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to cast a shadow over something",
      "word": "obumbrō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to cast a shadow over something",
      "word": "umbrō"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "to cast a shadow over something",
      "word": "obumbren"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to cast a shadow over something",
      "word": "overskygge"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to cast a shadow over something",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ocieniać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to cast a shadow over something",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ocienić"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zatmevátʹ",
      "sense": "to cast a shadow over something",
      "word": "затмева́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zaslonjátʹ",
      "sense": "to cast a shadow over something",
      "word": "заслоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to cast a shadow over something",
      "word": "zasjeniti"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to cast a shadow over something",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "asombrar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to cast a shadow over something",
      "word": "ensombrecer"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḡaṭṭā",
      "sense": "to dominate something and make it seem insignificant",
      "word": "غَطَّى"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zasenčvam",
      "sense": "to dominate something and make it seem insignificant",
      "word": "засенчвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to dominate something and make it seem insignificant",
      "word": "eclipsar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to dominate something and make it seem insignificant",
      "word": "fer ombra"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to dominate something and make it seem insignificant",
      "word": "zastínit"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to dominate something and make it seem insignificant",
      "word": "overskygge"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to dominate something and make it seem insignificant",
      "word": "overschaduwen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to dominate something and make it seem insignificant",
      "word": "eklipsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to dominate something and make it seem insignificant",
      "word": "jättää varjoonsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to dominate something and make it seem insignificant",
      "word": "éclipser (la gloire, une personne)"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gadaparavs",
      "sense": "to dominate something and make it seem insignificant",
      "word": "გადაფარავს"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to dominate something and make it seem insignificant",
      "word": "überschatten"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to dominate something and make it seem insignificant",
      "word": "elhomályosít"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to dominate something and make it seem insignificant",
      "word": "háttérbe szorít"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to dominate something and make it seem insignificant",
      "word": "megszégyenít"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to dominate something and make it seem insignificant",
      "word": "felülmúl"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to dominate something and make it seem insignificant",
      "word": "sarú"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "to dominate something and make it seem insignificant",
      "word": "obumbren"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to dominate something and make it seem insignificant",
      "word": "overskygge"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to dominate something and make it seem insignificant",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zaćmiewać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to dominate something and make it seem insignificant",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zaćmić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to dominate something and make it seem insignificant",
      "word": "eclipsar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to dominate something and make it seem insignificant",
      "word": "ofuscar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zatmevátʹ",
      "sense": "to dominate something and make it seem insignificant",
      "word": "затмева́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zaslonjátʹ",
      "sense": "to dominate something and make it seem insignificant",
      "word": "заслоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "alt": "делая менее заметным, значимым",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prevosxoditʹ",
      "sense": "to dominate something and make it seem insignificant",
      "word": "превосходить"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to dominate something and make it seem insignificant",
      "word": "zasjeniti"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to dominate something and make it seem insignificant",
      "word": "eclipsar (persona, éxito)"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to dominate something and make it seem insignificant",
      "word": "deslucir (ocasión)"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to dominate something and make it seem insignificant",
      "word": "opacar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to dominate something and make it seem insignificant",
      "word": "överskugga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "overshadow"
}

Download raw JSONL data for overshadow meaning in English (13.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.