See abhac in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "white dwarf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "white dwarf",
"word": "abhac bán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "red dwarf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "red dwarf",
"word": "abhac dearg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "brown dwarf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "brown dwarf",
"word": "abhac donn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "black dwarf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "black dwarf",
"word": "abhac dubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dwarf star",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "dwarf star",
"word": "abhacréalta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "manikin, runt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "manikin, runt",
"word": "abhaicín"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dwarf, dwarfish, pygmy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "dwarf, dwarfish, pygmy",
"word": "abhcach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "subdwarf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "subdwarf",
"word": "fo-abhac"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "amach"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ammache"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"abacc",
"abacc#Middle_Irish"
],
[
"abacc",
"abacc#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*abankos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/abankos"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "mga:abacc"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"water\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*abankos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"abacc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Irish\", \"term\" : \"abacc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mga\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Irish\", \"term\" : \"abhac\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ga\" }\" data-lang=\"ga\" data-title=\"abhac\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "abacc",
"t": "dwarf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish abacc (“dwarf”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "abacc"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish abacc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*abankos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *abankos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish abacc (“dwarf”), from Old Irish abacc, from Proto-Celtic *abankos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abhaic",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abhaic",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an t-abhac",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na habhaic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an abhaic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-abhac",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an abhac",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don abhac",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na habhaic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abhac",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-abhac",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
},
{
"form": "habhac",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "t-abhac",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "abhaic",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "abhaic",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "abhac m (genitive singular abhaic, nominative plural abhaic)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "abhaic",
"3": "abhaic"
},
"expansion": "abhac m (genitive singular abhaic, nominative plural abhaic)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msn"
},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "fathach"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "ga:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dwarf, midget"
],
"id": "en-abhac-ga-noun-VE0-i~2L",
"links": [
[
"dwarf",
"dwarf"
],
[
"midget",
"midget"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "fathach"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "ga:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Stars",
"orig": "ga:Stars",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dwarf star"
],
"id": "en-abhac-ga-noun-mwt5RPuA",
"links": [
[
"dwarf star",
"dwarf star"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abhacréalta"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/auk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑuwək/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "abhac"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with etymon",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ep- (water)",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"ga:Mythological creatures",
"ga:Stars"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "white dwarf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "white dwarf",
"word": "abhac bán"
},
{
"english": "red dwarf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "red dwarf",
"word": "abhac dearg"
},
{
"english": "brown dwarf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "brown dwarf",
"word": "abhac donn"
},
{
"english": "black dwarf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "black dwarf",
"word": "abhac dubh"
},
{
"english": "dwarf star",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "dwarf star",
"word": "abhacréalta"
},
{
"english": "manikin, runt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "manikin, runt",
"word": "abhaicín"
},
{
"english": "dwarf, dwarfish, pygmy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "dwarf, dwarfish, pygmy",
"word": "abhcach"
},
{
"english": "subdwarf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "subdwarf",
"word": "fo-abhac"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "amach"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ammache"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"abacc",
"abacc#Middle_Irish"
],
[
"abacc",
"abacc#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*abankos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/abankos"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "mga:abacc"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"water\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*abankos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"abacc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Irish\", \"term\" : \"abacc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mga\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Irish\", \"term\" : \"abhac\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ga\" }\" data-lang=\"ga\" data-title=\"abhac\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "abacc",
"t": "dwarf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish abacc (“dwarf”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "abacc"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish abacc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*abankos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *abankos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish abacc (“dwarf”), from Old Irish abacc, from Proto-Celtic *abankos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abhaic",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abhaic",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an t-abhac",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na habhaic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an abhaic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-abhac",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an abhac",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don abhac",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na habhaic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abhac",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-abhac",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
},
{
"form": "habhac",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "t-abhac",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "abhaic",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "abhaic",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "abhac m (genitive singular abhaic, nominative plural abhaic)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "abhaic",
"3": "abhaic"
},
"expansion": "abhac m (genitive singular abhaic, nominative plural abhaic)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msn"
},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "fathach"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dwarf, midget"
],
"links": [
[
"dwarf",
"dwarf"
],
[
"midget",
"midget"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "fathach"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dwarf star"
],
"links": [
[
"dwarf star",
"dwarf star"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abhacréalta"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/auk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑuwək/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "abhac"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abhac meaning in Irish (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"abhac"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abhac",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: abhac/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"abhac"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abhac",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: abhac/Irish 'with h-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'eclipsis'}",
"path": [
"abhac"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abhac",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: abhac/Irish 'with t-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'eclipsis'}",
"path": [
"abhac"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abhac",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, abhac/Irish section declension",
"path": [
"abhac"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abhac",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.