See karzeł in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for karzeł meaning in Polish (8.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karłowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karlę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karłatka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karło"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "karleć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "karlić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "karzeł",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish karzeł",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "karzeł"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish karzeł",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "karl, karle"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German karl, karle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "karl, karal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German karl, karal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*karilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karilaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*karaz"
},
"expansion": "*karaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish karzeł, from Middle High German karl, karle, from Old High German karl, karal, from Proto-Germanic *karilaz, diminutive of *karaz, probably from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karlica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "karzełek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "karlik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "karli",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "karłowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karzeł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karłów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karłowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karłom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karłem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karłami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karłach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"adj": "karli",
"adj2": "karłowy",
"dim": "karzełek",
"dim2": "karlik",
"f": "karlica"
},
"expansion": "karzeł m animal (female equivalent karlica, diminutive karzełek or karlik, related adjective karli or karłowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧rzeł"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kar",
"2": "ł",
"3": "karzeł"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karlikowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karlikowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karzełkowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karłowatość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karzełkowatość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "karłowacieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skarłowacieć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 10 9 9 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "pl:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dwarf (short mythical humanoid)"
],
"id": "en-karzeł-pl-noun-T10fczWE",
"links": [
[
"dwarf",
"dwarf"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 34 6 27 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 48 13 39 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Size",
"orig": "pl:Size",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"midget, dwarf (unusually short person)"
],
"id": "en-karzeł-pl-noun-Nbn~MNii",
"links": [
[
"midget",
"midget"
],
[
"dwarf",
"dwarf"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 48 13 39 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Size",
"orig": "pl:Size",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"runt, dwarf (unusually small animal or plant)"
],
"id": "en-karzeł-pl-noun-XXIUKxLQ",
"links": [
[
"runt",
"runt"
],
[
"dwarf",
"dwarf"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 34 6 27 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 48 13 39 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Size",
"orig": "pl:Size",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Union is a giant in economics and a midget in politics.",
"ref": "2011 December 29, “Jerzy Buzek: Unia to gospodarczy gigant i polityczny karzeł”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2022-03-15",
"text": "Unia to gospodarczy gigant i polityczny karzeł.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"midget, dwarf (something relatively bad in some characteristic or in some area) (usually with a specifying adjective describing it)"
],
"id": "en-karzeł-pl-noun-71AlMzGv",
"links": [
[
"midget",
"midget"
],
[
"dwarf",
"dwarf"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Stars",
"orig": "pl:Stars",
"parents": [
"Celestial bodies",
"Space",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 14 9 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 12 11 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 13 11 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 13 10 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 34 6 27 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dwarf star (unusually dim star)"
],
"id": "en-karzeł-pl-noun-9ihIwaLo",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"dwarf star",
"dwarf star"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) dwarf star (unusually dim star)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ʐɛw/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʐɛw"
}
],
"word": "karzeł"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/aʐɛw",
"Rhymes:Polish/aʐɛw/2 syllables",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Mythological creatures",
"pl:Size"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "karłowaty"
},
{
"word": "karlę"
},
{
"word": "karłatka"
},
{
"word": "karło"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "karleć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "karlić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "karzeł",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish karzeł",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "karzeł"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish karzeł",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "karl, karle"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German karl, karle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "karl, karal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German karl, karal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*karilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karilaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*karaz"
},
"expansion": "*karaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish karzeł, from Middle High German karl, karle, from Old High German karl, karal, from Proto-Germanic *karilaz, diminutive of *karaz, probably from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karlica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "karzełek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "karlik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "karli",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "karłowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karzeł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karłów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karłowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karłom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karłem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karłami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karłach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"adj": "karli",
"adj2": "karłowy",
"dim": "karzełek",
"dim2": "karlik",
"f": "karlica"
},
"expansion": "karzeł m animal (female equivalent karlica, diminutive karzełek or karlik, related adjective karli or karłowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧rzeł"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kar",
"2": "ł",
"3": "karzeł"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "karlikowaty"
},
{
"word": "karlikowy"
},
{
"word": "karzełkowaty"
},
{
"word": "karłowatość"
},
{
"word": "karzełkowatość"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "karłowacieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skarłowacieć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dwarf (short mythical humanoid)"
],
"links": [
[
"dwarf",
"dwarf"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"midget, dwarf (unusually short person)"
],
"links": [
[
"midget",
"midget"
],
[
"dwarf",
"dwarf"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"runt, dwarf (unusually small animal or plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"runt",
"runt"
],
[
"dwarf",
"dwarf"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Union is a giant in economics and a midget in politics.",
"ref": "2011 December 29, “Jerzy Buzek: Unia to gospodarczy gigant i polityczny karzeł”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2022-03-15",
"text": "Unia to gospodarczy gigant i polityczny karzeł.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"midget, dwarf (something relatively bad in some characteristic or in some area) (usually with a specifying adjective describing it)"
],
"links": [
[
"midget",
"midget"
],
[
"dwarf",
"dwarf"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Stars"
],
"glosses": [
"dwarf star (unusually dim star)"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"dwarf star",
"dwarf star"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) dwarf star (unusually dim star)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ʐɛw/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʐɛw"
}
],
"word": "karzeł"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.