"besides" meaning in English

See besides in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /bɪˈsaɪdz/ [Received-Pronunciation], /bɪˈsaɪdz/ [US], /bəˈsaɪdz/ [US], /biˈsaɪdz/ [US] Audio: en-us-besides.ogg [US]
Rhymes: -aɪdz Etymology: From Middle English bisides (also bisiden), extension of biside, equivalent to beside + -s (adverbial suffix). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|bisides}} Middle English bisides, {{m|enm|bisiden}} bisiden, {{m|enm|biside}} biside, {{af|en|beside|-s|id2=adverbial|pos2=adverbial suffix}} beside + -s (adverbial suffix) Head templates: {{en-adv|-}} besides (not comparable)
  1. (conjunctive) Also; in addition. Tags: conjunctive, not-comparable Translations (also; in addition): също (sǎšto) (Bulgarian), в допълнение (v dopǎlnenie) (Bulgarian), a més (Catalan), 還有 (Chinese Mandarin), 还有 (háiyǒu) (Chinese Mandarin), 並且 (Chinese Mandarin), 并且 (bìngqiě) (Chinese Mandarin), bovendien (Dutch), daarenboven (Dutch), daarbij (Dutch), aldone (Esperanto), krome (Esperanto), plue (Esperanto), lisäksi (Finnish), de plus (French), en plus en outre (French), de surcroît (French), par surcroît par ailleurs (French), d’un autre côté (French), d’autre part (French), au reste (French), du reste (French), außerdem (German), weiterhin (German), darüber hinaus (German), επιπλέον (epipléon) (Greek), επιπροσθέτως (epiprosthétos) (Greek), dayè (Haitian Creole), ezenkívül (Hungarian), ezenfelül (Hungarian), azonkívül (Hungarian), azonfelül (Hungarian), még (Hungarian), hozzá (Hungarian), mellé (Hungarian), emellett (Hungarian), amellett (Hungarian), azontúl (Hungarian), le cois (Irish), in aggiunta (Italian), それに (english: sore ni) (Japanese), ほかに (hoka ni) (Japanese), alioqui (Latin), poza tym (Polish), além disso (Portuguese), fora isso (Portuguese), ademais (Portuguese), кро́ме того́ (króme tovó) (Russian), к тому́ же (k tomú že) (Russian), tiež (Slovak), navyše (Slovak), además (Spanish), aparte (Spanish), amén de (Spanish), పైగా (paigā) (Telugu), крім то́го (krim tóho) (Ukrainian), ngoài ra (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-besides-en-adv-o9KXSodF Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -s (adverbial) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 38 9 0 2 29 21 1 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 42 9 1 2 33 11 1 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -s (adverbial): 36 12 2 8 25 14 3 Disambiguation of 'also; in addition': 87 11 1 0
  2. (conjunctive) Used to emphasize an additional point, especially an important or stronger reason; moreover; furthermore. Tags: conjunctive, not-comparable
    Sense id: en-besides-en-adv-IQ9zk9-S Categories (other): English prepositions Disambiguation of English prepositions: 9 12 6 7 30 28 8
  3. Otherwise; else. Tags: not-comparable Translations (otherwise; else): освен (osven) (Bulgarian), d'altra banda (Catalan), behalve dat (Dutch), daarnaast (Dutch), daarbuiten (Dutch), muuten (Finnish), sinon (French), άλλωστε (álloste) (Greek), εξάλλου (exállou) (Greek), különben (Hungarian), egyébként (Hungarian), amúgy (Hungarian), máskülönben (Hungarian), azonkívül (Hungarian), altrimenti (Italian), кро́ме того́ (króme tovó) (Russian), inak (Slovak), de lo contrario (Spanish), si no (Spanish), nếu không (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-besides-en-adv-kVo8kuLa Disambiguation of 'otherwise; else': 3 1 96 0
  4. (obsolete) On one side. Tags: not-comparable, obsolete
    Sense id: en-besides-en-adv-x27sWBPI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: on top of that, beside Translations (moreover; furthermore): عِلَاوَة عَلَى ذٰلِكَ (ʕilāwa ʕalā ḏālika) (Arabic), освен това (osven tova) (Bulgarian), a més a més (Catalan), 並且 (Chinese Mandarin), 并且 (bìngqiě) (Chinese Mandarin), 而且 (érqiě) (Chinese Mandarin), 還有 (Chinese Mandarin), 还有 (háiyǒu) (Chinese Mandarin), 況且 (Chinese Mandarin), 况且 (kuàngqiě) (Chinese Mandarin), daarnaast (Dutch), bovendien (Dutch), voorts (Dutch), cetere (Esperanto), krome (Esperanto), plue (Esperanto), lisäksi (Finnish), sitä paitsi (Finnish), de plus (French), en plus en outre (French), de surcroît (French), par surcroît par ailleurs (French), d’un autre côté (French), d’autre part (French), au reste (French), du reste (French), d’ailleurs (French), außerdem (German), επιπλέον (epipléon) (Greek), επιπροσθέτως (epiprosthétos) (Greek), συν τοις άλλοις (syn tois állois) (Greek), dayè (Haitian Creole), különben is (Hungarian), egyébként is (Hungarian), amúgy is (Hungarian), inoltre (Italian), さらに (sara ni) (Japanese), その上に (sono ue ni) (alt: そのうえに) (Japanese), なお (nao) (Japanese), praeter (Latin), zresztą (Polish), poza tym (Polish), além disso (Portuguese), fora isso (Portuguese), бо́лее того́ (bóleje tovó) (Russian), сверх того́ (sverx tovó) (Russian), navyše (Slovak), tiež (Slovak), además (Spanish), పైగా (paigā) (Telugu), крім то́го (krim tóho) (Ukrainian), hơn nữa (Vietnamese)
Disambiguation of 'moreover; furthermore': 53 45 2 0

Preposition

IPA: /bɪˈsaɪdz/ [Received-Pronunciation], /bɪˈsaɪdz/ [US], /bəˈsaɪdz/ [US], /biˈsaɪdz/ [US] Audio: en-us-besides.ogg [US]
Rhymes: -aɪdz Etymology: From Middle English bisides (also bisiden), extension of biside, equivalent to beside + -s (adverbial suffix). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|bisides}} Middle English bisides, {{m|enm|bisiden}} bisiden, {{m|enm|biside}} biside, {{af|en|beside|-s|id2=adverbial|pos2=adverbial suffix}} beside + -s (adverbial suffix) Head templates: {{head|en|prepositions|head=}} besides, {{en-prep}} besides
  1. In addition to. Synonyms (in addition): beyond Translations (in addition to): апрача (aprača) (Belarusian), осве́н това́ (osvén tová) (Bulgarian), 除了...以外 (chúle...yǐwài) (Chinese Mandarin), kromě (Czech), naast (Dutch), cetere (Esperanto), aldone al (Esperanto), lisäksi (Finnish), de plus (French), en plus en outre (French), de surcroît (French), par surcroît par ailleurs (French), d’un autre côté (French), d’autre part (French), au reste (French), du reste (French), დამატებით (damaṭebit) (Georgian), ამას გარდა (amas garda) (Georgian), გარდა ამისა (garda amisa) (Georgian), außer (German), εκτός (ektós) (Greek), mellett (Hungarian), kívül (Hungarian), selain (Indonesian), le cois (Irish), oltre a (Italian), ...のほかに (...no hoka ni) (Japanese), ...に加えて (...ni kuwaete) (Japanese), item (Latin), oprócz (Polish), poza (Polish), além de (Portuguese), кро́ме (króme) (Russian), поми́мо (pomímo) (Russian), a bharrachd air (Scottish Gaelic), a thuilleadh air (Scottish Gaelic), pored (Serbo-Croatian), osim (Serbo-Croatian), uz (Serbo-Croatian), okrem (Slovak), popri (Slovak), póleg (Slovene), aparte de (Spanish), además (Spanish), asimismo (Spanish), aidha (Swahili), dışında [plural] (Turkish), крім (krim) (Ukrainian), apèđe (Venetian), cũng như (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-besides-en-prep-Bsar5W1f Categories (other): English prepositions Disambiguation of English prepositions: 9 12 6 7 30 28 8 Disambiguation of 'in addition': 86 11 3 Disambiguation of 'in addition to': 80 9 11
  2. Other than; except for; instead of. Synonyms (other than): barring Translations (other than; except for): πλήν (plḗn) [with-genitive] (Ancient Greek), νόσφι (nósphi) [with-genitive] (Ancient Greek), ἄνευ (áneu) [with-genitive] (Ancient Greek), ἔξω (éxō) [with-genitive] (Ancient Greek), ἐκτός (ektós) [with-genitive] (Ancient Greek), ἔμπλην (émplēn) (Ancient Greek), δίχα (díkha) (Ancient Greek), παρέκ (parék) (Ancient Greek), إِلَّا (ʔillā) (Arabic), بِٱسْتِثْنَاء (bi-stiṯnāʔ) (Arabic), բացի (bacʿi) (Armenian), осве́н (osvén) (Bulgarian), အပြင် (a.prang) (Burmese), 除了...以外 (chúle...yǐwài) (Chinese Mandarin), behalve (Dutch), krom (Esperanto), escepte (de) (Esperanto), paitsi (Finnish), muu kuin (Finnish), excepté (French), sauf (French), გარეშე (gareše) (Georgian), außer (German), 𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰 (alja) (Gothic), εκτός (ektós) (Greek), πλην (plin) (Greek), के सिवाय (ke sivāy) (Hindi), के अलावा (ke alāvā) (Hindi), के अतिरिक्त (ke atirikt) (Hindi), kivéve (Hungarian), csak (Hungarian), csakis (Hungarian), egyedül (Hungarian), krome (Ingrian), seachas (Irish), diomaite de (Irish), ad eccezione di (Italian), ...を除いて (...o nozoite) (Japanese), ...以外は (...igai wa) (alt: ...いがいは) (Japanese), hāunga (Maori), بجز (bejoz) (Persian), جز (joz) (Persian), além de (Portuguese), a não ser (Portuguese), exceto (Portuguese), кро́ме (króme) (Russian), исключа́я (isključája) (Russian), за исключе́нием (za isključénijem) (Russian), osim (Serbo-Croatian), okrem (Slovak), rázen (Slovene), excepto (Spanish), salvo (Spanish), крім (krim) (Ukrainian), a parte (Venetian), trừ (Vietnamese), ngoại trừ (Vietnamese), ngoài (Vietnamese), njonken (West Frisian)
    Sense id: en-besides-en-prep-aSzEBxS8 Categories (other): English prepositions Disambiguation of English prepositions: 9 12 6 7 30 28 8 Disambiguation of 'other than': 3 94 3 Disambiguation of 'other than; except for': 10 86 4
  3. (now informal) Beside, next to. Tags: informal
    Sense id: en-besides-en-prep-oHoUvTxQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: on top of, in addition to, save for, except

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for besides meaning in English (34.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bisides"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bisides",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bisiden"
      },
      "expansion": "bisiden",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "biside"
      },
      "expansion": "biside",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "beside",
        "3": "-s",
        "id2": "adverbial",
        "pos2": "adverbial suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "beside + -s (adverbial suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English bisides (also bisiden), extension of biside, equivalent to beside + -s (adverbial suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prepositions",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "besides",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "besides",
      "name": "en-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 6 7 30 28 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1661, John Fell, “The Life of the most learned, reverend and pious Dr. H. Hammond”, quoted in Ecclesiastical Biography by Christopher Wordsworth, fourth edition, volume IV, London: Francis & John Rivington (1853)",
          "text": "During the whole time of his abode in the university he generally spent thirteen hours of the day in study; by which assiduity besides an exact dispatch of the whole course of philosophy, he read over in a manner all classic authors that are extant […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In addition to."
      ],
      "id": "en-besides-en-prep-Bsar5W1f",
      "links": [
        [
          "In addition to",
          "in addition to"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "sense": "in addition",
          "word": "beyond"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "80 9 11",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "aprača",
          "sense": "in addition to",
          "word": "апрача"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 9 11",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "osvén tová",
          "sense": "in addition to",
          "word": "осве́н това́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 9 11",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chúle...yǐwài",
          "sense": "in addition to",
          "word": "除了...以外"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 9 11",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "in addition to",
          "word": "kromě"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 9 11",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "in addition to",
          "word": "naast"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 9 11",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "in addition to",
          "word": "cetere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 9 11",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "in addition to",
          "word": "aldone al"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 9 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "in addition to",
          "word": "lisäksi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 9 11",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "in addition to",
          "word": "de plus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 9 11",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "in addition to",
          "word": "en plus en outre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 9 11",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "in addition to",
          "word": "de surcroît"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 9 11",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "in addition to",
          "word": "par surcroît par ailleurs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 9 11",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "in addition to",
          "word": "d’un autre côté"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 9 11",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "in addition to",
          "word": "d’autre part"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 9 11",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "in addition to",
          "word": "au reste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 9 11",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "in addition to",
          "word": "du reste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 9 11",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "damaṭebit",
          "sense": "in addition to",
          "word": "დამატებით"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 9 11",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "amas garda",
          "sense": "in addition to",
          "word": "ამას გარდა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 9 11",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "garda amisa",
          "sense": "in addition to",
          "word": "გარდა ამისა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 9 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "in addition to",
          "word": "außer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 9 11",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ektós",
          "sense": "in addition to",
          "word": "εκτός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 9 11",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "in addition to",
          "word": "mellett"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 9 11",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "in addition to",
          "word": "kívül"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 9 11",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "in addition to",
          "word": "selain"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 9 11",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "in addition to",
          "word": "le cois"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 9 11",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "in addition to",
          "word": "oltre a"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 9 11",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "...no hoka ni",
          "sense": "in addition to",
          "word": "...のほかに"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 9 11",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "...ni kuwaete",
          "sense": "in addition to",
          "word": "...に加えて"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 9 11",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "in addition to",
          "word": "item"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 9 11",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "in addition to",
          "word": "oprócz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 9 11",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "in addition to",
          "word": "poza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 9 11",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "in addition to",
          "word": "além de"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 9 11",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "króme",
          "sense": "in addition to",
          "word": "кро́ме"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 9 11",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pomímo",
          "sense": "in addition to",
          "word": "поми́мо"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 9 11",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "in addition to",
          "word": "a bharrachd air"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 9 11",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "in addition to",
          "word": "a thuilleadh air"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 9 11",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "in addition to",
          "word": "pored"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 9 11",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "in addition to",
          "word": "osim"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 9 11",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "in addition to",
          "word": "uz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 9 11",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "in addition to",
          "word": "okrem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 9 11",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "in addition to",
          "word": "popri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 9 11",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "in addition to",
          "word": "póleg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 9 11",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "in addition to",
          "word": "aparte de"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 9 11",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "in addition to",
          "word": "además"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 9 11",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "in addition to",
          "word": "asimismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 9 11",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "in addition to",
          "word": "aidha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 9 11",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "in addition to",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "dışında"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 9 11",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "krim",
          "sense": "in addition to",
          "word": "крім"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 9 11",
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetian",
          "sense": "in addition to",
          "word": "apèđe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 9 11",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "in addition to",
          "word": "cũng như"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 6 7 30 28 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I don't want to go anywhere besides India.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Other than; except for; instead of."
      ],
      "id": "en-besides-en-prep-aSzEBxS8",
      "links": [
        [
          "Other than",
          "other than"
        ],
        [
          "except for",
          "except for"
        ],
        [
          "instead of",
          "instead of"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 94 3",
          "sense": "other than",
          "word": "barring"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "10 86 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔillā",
          "sense": "other than; except for",
          "word": "إِلَّا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 86 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "bi-stiṯnāʔ",
          "sense": "other than; except for",
          "word": "بِٱسْتِثْنَاء"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 86 4",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "bacʿi",
          "sense": "other than; except for",
          "word": "բացի"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 86 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "osvén",
          "sense": "other than; except for",
          "word": "осве́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 86 4",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "a.prang",
          "sense": "other than; except for",
          "word": "အပြင်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 86 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chúle...yǐwài",
          "sense": "other than; except for",
          "word": "除了...以外"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 86 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "other than; except for",
          "word": "behalve"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 86 4",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "other than; except for",
          "word": "krom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 86 4",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "other than; except for",
          "word": "escepte (de)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 86 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "other than; except for",
          "word": "paitsi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 86 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "other than; except for",
          "word": "muu kuin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 86 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "other than; except for",
          "word": "excepté"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 86 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "other than; except for",
          "word": "sauf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 86 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gareše",
          "sense": "other than; except for",
          "word": "გარეშე"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 86 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "other than; except for",
          "word": "außer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 86 4",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "alja",
          "sense": "other than; except for",
          "word": "𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 86 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ektós",
          "sense": "other than; except for",
          "word": "εκτός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 86 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "plin",
          "sense": "other than; except for",
          "word": "πλην"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 86 4",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "plḗn",
          "sense": "other than; except for",
          "tags": [
            "with-genitive"
          ],
          "word": "πλήν"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 86 4",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "nósphi",
          "sense": "other than; except for",
          "tags": [
            "with-genitive"
          ],
          "word": "νόσφι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 86 4",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "áneu",
          "sense": "other than; except for",
          "tags": [
            "with-genitive"
          ],
          "word": "ἄνευ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 86 4",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "éxō",
          "sense": "other than; except for",
          "tags": [
            "with-genitive"
          ],
          "word": "ἔξω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 86 4",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "ektós",
          "sense": "other than; except for",
          "tags": [
            "with-genitive"
          ],
          "word": "ἐκτός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 86 4",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "émplēn",
          "sense": "other than; except for",
          "word": "ἔμπλην"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 86 4",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "díkha",
          "sense": "other than; except for",
          "word": "δίχα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 86 4",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "parék",
          "sense": "other than; except for",
          "word": "παρέκ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 86 4",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "ke sivāy",
          "sense": "other than; except for",
          "word": "के सिवाय"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 86 4",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "ke alāvā",
          "sense": "other than; except for",
          "word": "के अलावा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 86 4",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "ke atirikt",
          "sense": "other than; except for",
          "word": "के अतिरिक्त"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 86 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "other than; except for",
          "word": "kivéve"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 86 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "other than; except for",
          "word": "csak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 86 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "other than; except for",
          "word": "csakis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 86 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "other than; except for",
          "word": "egyedül"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 86 4",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "other than; except for",
          "word": "krome"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 86 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "other than; except for",
          "word": "seachas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 86 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "other than; except for",
          "word": "diomaite de"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 86 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "other than; except for",
          "word": "ad eccezione di"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 86 4",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "...o nozoite",
          "sense": "other than; except for",
          "word": "...を除いて"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 86 4",
          "alt": "...いがいは",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "...igai wa",
          "sense": "other than; except for",
          "word": "...以外は"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 86 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "other than; except for",
          "word": "hāunga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 86 4",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "bejoz",
          "sense": "other than; except for",
          "word": "بجز"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 86 4",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "joz",
          "sense": "other than; except for",
          "word": "جز"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 86 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "other than; except for",
          "word": "além de"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 86 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "other than; except for",
          "word": "a não ser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 86 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "other than; except for",
          "word": "exceto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 86 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "króme",
          "sense": "other than; except for",
          "word": "кро́ме"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 86 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "isključája",
          "sense": "other than; except for",
          "word": "исключа́я"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 86 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "za isključénijem",
          "sense": "other than; except for",
          "word": "за исключе́нием"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 86 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "other than; except for",
          "word": "osim"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 86 4",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "other than; except for",
          "word": "okrem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 86 4",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "other than; except for",
          "word": "rázen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 86 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "other than; except for",
          "word": "excepto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 86 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "other than; except for",
          "word": "salvo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 86 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "krim",
          "sense": "other than; except for",
          "word": "крім"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 86 4",
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetian",
          "sense": "other than; except for",
          "word": "a parte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 86 4",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "other than; except for",
          "word": "trừ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 86 4",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "other than; except for",
          "word": "ngoại trừ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 86 4",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "other than; except for",
          "word": "ngoài"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 86 4",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "other than; except for",
          "word": "njonken"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1561, Geneva Bible, Acts 16:13,\nAnd on the Sabbath day, we went out of the citie, beſides a riuer, where they were wont to pray : and we ſate downe, and ſpake vnto the women, which were come together."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Beside, next to."
      ],
      "id": "en-besides-en-prep-oHoUvTxQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Beside",
          "beside"
        ],
        [
          "next",
          "next"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now informal) Beside, next to."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪˈsaɪdz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪˈsaɪdz/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈsaɪdz/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biˈsaɪdz/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪdz"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-besides.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/En-us-besides.ogg/En-us-besides.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/En-us-besides.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "on top of"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "in addition to"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "save for"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "except"
    }
  ],
  "word": "besides"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bisides"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bisides",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bisiden"
      },
      "expansion": "bisiden",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "biside"
      },
      "expansion": "biside",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "beside",
        "3": "-s",
        "id2": "adverbial",
        "pos2": "adverbial suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "beside + -s (adverbial suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English bisides (also bisiden), extension of biside, equivalent to beside + -s (adverbial suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "besides (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "on top of that"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beside"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 9 0 2 29 21 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 9 1 2 33 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 12 2 8 25 14 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -s (adverbial)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1776, Thomas Pennant, A Tour in Scotland and Voyage to the Hebrides, 1772",
          "text": "It is besides used as a food, either as a sallad, raw, or boiled as greens.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 April 18, Phil McNulty, “Chelsea 1-0 Barcelona”, in BBC Sport",
          "text": "In the end, Chelsea's organisation and discipline was rewarded but Di Matteo knows they will have to produce the same - and more besides - in the Nou Camp to confirm a meeting with either Real Madrid or Bayern Munich in the final in Munich next month.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Also; in addition."
      ],
      "id": "en-besides-en-adv-o9KXSodF",
      "links": [
        [
          "Also",
          "also"
        ],
        [
          "in addition",
          "in addition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(conjunctive) Also; in addition."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "87 11 1 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sǎšto",
          "sense": "also; in addition",
          "word": "също"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 11 1 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "v dopǎlnenie",
          "sense": "also; in addition",
          "word": "в допълнение"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 11 1 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "also; in addition",
          "word": "a més"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 11 1 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "also; in addition",
          "word": "還有"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 11 1 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "háiyǒu",
          "sense": "also; in addition",
          "word": "还有"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 11 1 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "also; in addition",
          "word": "並且"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 11 1 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bìngqiě",
          "sense": "also; in addition",
          "word": "并且"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 11 1 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "also; in addition",
          "word": "bovendien"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 11 1 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "also; in addition",
          "word": "daarenboven"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 11 1 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "also; in addition",
          "word": "daarbij"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 11 1 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "also; in addition",
          "word": "aldone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 11 1 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "also; in addition",
          "word": "krome"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 11 1 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "also; in addition",
          "word": "plue"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 11 1 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "also; in addition",
          "word": "lisäksi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 11 1 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "also; in addition",
          "word": "de plus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 11 1 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "also; in addition",
          "word": "en plus en outre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 11 1 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "also; in addition",
          "word": "de surcroît"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 11 1 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "also; in addition",
          "word": "par surcroît par ailleurs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 11 1 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "also; in addition",
          "word": "d’un autre côté"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 11 1 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "also; in addition",
          "word": "d’autre part"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 11 1 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "also; in addition",
          "word": "au reste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 11 1 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "also; in addition",
          "word": "du reste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 11 1 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "also; in addition",
          "word": "außerdem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 11 1 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "also; in addition",
          "word": "weiterhin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 11 1 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "also; in addition",
          "word": "darüber hinaus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 11 1 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "epipléon",
          "sense": "also; in addition",
          "word": "επιπλέον"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 11 1 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "epiprosthétos",
          "sense": "also; in addition",
          "word": "επιπροσθέτως"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 11 1 0",
          "code": "ht",
          "lang": "Haitian Creole",
          "sense": "also; in addition",
          "word": "dayè"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 11 1 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "also; in addition",
          "word": "ezenkívül"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 11 1 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "also; in addition",
          "word": "ezenfelül"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 11 1 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "also; in addition",
          "word": "azonkívül"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 11 1 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "also; in addition",
          "word": "azonfelül"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 11 1 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "also; in addition",
          "word": "még"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 11 1 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "also; in addition",
          "word": "hozzá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 11 1 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "also; in addition",
          "word": "mellé"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 11 1 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "also; in addition",
          "word": "emellett"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 11 1 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "also; in addition",
          "word": "amellett"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 11 1 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "also; in addition",
          "word": "azontúl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 11 1 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "also; in addition",
          "word": "le cois"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 11 1 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "also; in addition",
          "word": "in aggiunta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 11 1 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "english": "sore ni",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "also; in addition",
          "word": "それに"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 11 1 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hoka ni",
          "sense": "also; in addition",
          "word": "ほかに"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 11 1 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "also; in addition",
          "word": "alioqui"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 11 1 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "also; in addition",
          "word": "poza tym"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 11 1 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "also; in addition",
          "word": "além disso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 11 1 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "also; in addition",
          "word": "fora isso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 11 1 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "also; in addition",
          "word": "ademais"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 11 1 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "króme tovó",
          "sense": "also; in addition",
          "word": "кро́ме того́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 11 1 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "k tomú že",
          "sense": "also; in addition",
          "word": "к тому́ же"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 11 1 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "also; in addition",
          "word": "tiež"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 11 1 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "also; in addition",
          "word": "navyše"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 11 1 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "also; in addition",
          "word": "además"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 11 1 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "also; in addition",
          "word": "aparte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 11 1 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "also; in addition",
          "word": "amén de"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 11 1 0",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "paigā",
          "sense": "also; in addition",
          "word": "పైగా"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 11 1 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "krim tóho",
          "sense": "also; in addition",
          "word": "крім то́го"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 11 1 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "also; in addition",
          "word": "ngoài ra"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 6 7 30 28 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I don't feel like going out tonight. Besides, I have to work tomorrow morning anyway.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to emphasize an additional point, especially an important or stronger reason; moreover; furthermore."
      ],
      "id": "en-besides-en-adv-IQ9zk9-S",
      "links": [
        [
          "moreover",
          "moreover"
        ],
        [
          "furthermore",
          "furthermore"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(conjunctive) Used to emphasize an additional point, especially an important or stronger reason; moreover; furthermore."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I have been to Spain but nowhere besides.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Otherwise; else."
      ],
      "id": "en-besides-en-adv-kVo8kuLa",
      "links": [
        [
          "Otherwise",
          "otherwise"
        ],
        [
          "else",
          "else"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 96 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "osven",
          "sense": "otherwise; else",
          "word": "освен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 96 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "otherwise; else",
          "word": "d'altra banda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 96 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "otherwise; else",
          "word": "behalve dat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 96 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "otherwise; else",
          "word": "daarnaast"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 96 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "otherwise; else",
          "word": "daarbuiten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 96 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "otherwise; else",
          "word": "muuten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 96 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "otherwise; else",
          "word": "sinon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 96 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "álloste",
          "sense": "otherwise; else",
          "word": "άλλωστε"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 96 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "exállou",
          "sense": "otherwise; else",
          "word": "εξάλλου"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 96 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "otherwise; else",
          "word": "különben"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 96 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "otherwise; else",
          "word": "egyébként"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 96 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "otherwise; else",
          "word": "amúgy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 96 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "otherwise; else",
          "word": "máskülönben"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 96 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "otherwise; else",
          "word": "azonkívül"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 96 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "otherwise; else",
          "word": "altrimenti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 96 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "króme tovó",
          "sense": "otherwise; else",
          "word": "кро́ме того́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 96 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "otherwise; else",
          "word": "inak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 96 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "otherwise; else",
          "word": "de lo contrario"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 96 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "otherwise; else",
          "word": "si no"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 96 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "otherwise; else",
          "word": "nếu không"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1611, George Chapman, transl., The Iliads of Homer, London: Nathaniell Butter, Book 8, p. 111",
          "text": "Yet Teucer would another shaft, at Hectors life dispose;\nSo faine, he such a marke would hit: but still besides it goes;",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "On one side."
      ],
      "id": "en-besides-en-adv-x27sWBPI",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) On one side."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪˈsaɪdz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪˈsaɪdz/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈsaɪdz/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biˈsaɪdz/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪdz"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-besides.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/En-us-besides.ogg/En-us-besides.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/En-us-besides.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "53 45 2 0",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕilāwa ʕalā ḏālika",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "عِلَاوَة عَلَى ذٰلِكَ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 45 2 0",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "osven tova",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "освен това"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 45 2 0",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "a més a més"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 45 2 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "並且"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 45 2 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bìngqiě",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "并且"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 45 2 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "érqiě",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "而且"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 45 2 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "還有"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 45 2 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "háiyǒu",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "还有"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 45 2 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "況且"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 45 2 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "kuàngqiě",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "况且"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 45 2 0",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "daarnaast"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 45 2 0",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "bovendien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 45 2 0",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "voorts"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 45 2 0",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "cetere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 45 2 0",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "krome"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 45 2 0",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "plue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 45 2 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "lisäksi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 45 2 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "sitä paitsi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 45 2 0",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "de plus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 45 2 0",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "en plus en outre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 45 2 0",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "de surcroît"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 45 2 0",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "par surcroît par ailleurs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 45 2 0",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "d’un autre côté"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 45 2 0",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "d’autre part"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 45 2 0",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "au reste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 45 2 0",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "du reste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 45 2 0",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "d’ailleurs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 45 2 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "außerdem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 45 2 0",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "epipléon",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "επιπλέον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 45 2 0",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "epiprosthétos",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "επιπροσθέτως"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 45 2 0",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "syn tois állois",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "συν τοις άλλοις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 45 2 0",
      "code": "ht",
      "lang": "Haitian Creole",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "dayè"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 45 2 0",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "különben is"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 45 2 0",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "egyébként is"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 45 2 0",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "amúgy is"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 45 2 0",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "inoltre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 45 2 0",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sara ni",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "さらに"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 45 2 0",
      "alt": "そのうえに",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sono ue ni",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "その上に"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 45 2 0",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "nao",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "なお"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 45 2 0",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "praeter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 45 2 0",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "zresztą"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 45 2 0",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "poza tym"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 45 2 0",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "além disso"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 45 2 0",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "fora isso"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 45 2 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bóleje tovó",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "бо́лее того́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 45 2 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sverx tovó",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "сверх того́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 45 2 0",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "navyše"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 45 2 0",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "tiež"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 45 2 0",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "además"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 45 2 0",
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "paigā",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "పైగా"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 45 2 0",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "krim tóho",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "крім то́го"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 45 2 0",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "hơn nữa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "besides"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adverbs",
    "English conjunctive adverbs",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English prepositions",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -s (adverbial)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adverbs",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪdz",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪdz/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bisides"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bisides",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bisiden"
      },
      "expansion": "bisiden",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "biside"
      },
      "expansion": "biside",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "beside",
        "3": "-s",
        "id2": "adverbial",
        "pos2": "adverbial suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "beside + -s (adverbial suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English bisides (also bisiden), extension of biside, equivalent to beside + -s (adverbial suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prepositions",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "besides",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "besides",
      "name": "en-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1661, John Fell, “The Life of the most learned, reverend and pious Dr. H. Hammond”, quoted in Ecclesiastical Biography by Christopher Wordsworth, fourth edition, volume IV, London: Francis & John Rivington (1853)",
          "text": "During the whole time of his abode in the university he generally spent thirteen hours of the day in study; by which assiduity besides an exact dispatch of the whole course of philosophy, he read over in a manner all classic authors that are extant […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In addition to."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "In addition to",
          "in addition to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I don't want to go anywhere besides India.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Other than; except for; instead of."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Other than",
          "other than"
        ],
        [
          "except for",
          "except for"
        ],
        [
          "instead of",
          "instead of"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1561, Geneva Bible, Acts 16:13,\nAnd on the Sabbath day, we went out of the citie, beſides a riuer, where they were wont to pray : and we ſate downe, and ſpake vnto the women, which were come together."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Beside, next to."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Beside",
          "beside"
        ],
        [
          "next",
          "next"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now informal) Beside, next to."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪˈsaɪdz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪˈsaɪdz/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈsaɪdz/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biˈsaɪdz/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪdz"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-besides.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/En-us-besides.ogg/En-us-besides.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/En-us-besides.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "in addition",
      "word": "beyond"
    },
    {
      "word": "on top of"
    },
    {
      "word": "in addition to"
    },
    {
      "sense": "other than",
      "word": "barring"
    },
    {
      "word": "save for"
    },
    {
      "word": "except"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "aprača",
      "sense": "in addition to",
      "word": "апрача"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "osvén tová",
      "sense": "in addition to",
      "word": "осве́н това́"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chúle...yǐwài",
      "sense": "in addition to",
      "word": "除了...以外"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "in addition to",
      "word": "kromě"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "in addition to",
      "word": "naast"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "in addition to",
      "word": "cetere"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "in addition to",
      "word": "aldone al"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "in addition to",
      "word": "lisäksi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "in addition to",
      "word": "de plus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "in addition to",
      "word": "en plus en outre"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "in addition to",
      "word": "de surcroît"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "in addition to",
      "word": "par surcroît par ailleurs"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "in addition to",
      "word": "d’un autre côté"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "in addition to",
      "word": "d’autre part"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "in addition to",
      "word": "au reste"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "in addition to",
      "word": "du reste"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "damaṭebit",
      "sense": "in addition to",
      "word": "დამატებით"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "amas garda",
      "sense": "in addition to",
      "word": "ამას გარდა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "garda amisa",
      "sense": "in addition to",
      "word": "გარდა ამისა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "in addition to",
      "word": "außer"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ektós",
      "sense": "in addition to",
      "word": "εκτός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "in addition to",
      "word": "mellett"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "in addition to",
      "word": "kívül"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "in addition to",
      "word": "selain"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "in addition to",
      "word": "le cois"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "in addition to",
      "word": "oltre a"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "...no hoka ni",
      "sense": "in addition to",
      "word": "...のほかに"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "...ni kuwaete",
      "sense": "in addition to",
      "word": "...に加えて"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "in addition to",
      "word": "item"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "in addition to",
      "word": "oprócz"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "in addition to",
      "word": "poza"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "in addition to",
      "word": "além de"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "króme",
      "sense": "in addition to",
      "word": "кро́ме"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pomímo",
      "sense": "in addition to",
      "word": "поми́мо"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "in addition to",
      "word": "a bharrachd air"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "in addition to",
      "word": "a thuilleadh air"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "in addition to",
      "word": "pored"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "in addition to",
      "word": "osim"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "in addition to",
      "word": "uz"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "in addition to",
      "word": "okrem"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "in addition to",
      "word": "popri"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "in addition to",
      "word": "póleg"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "in addition to",
      "word": "aparte de"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "in addition to",
      "word": "además"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "in addition to",
      "word": "asimismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "in addition to",
      "word": "aidha"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "in addition to",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "dışında"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "krim",
      "sense": "in addition to",
      "word": "крім"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetian",
      "sense": "in addition to",
      "word": "apèđe"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "in addition to",
      "word": "cũng như"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔillā",
      "sense": "other than; except for",
      "word": "إِلَّا"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "bi-stiṯnāʔ",
      "sense": "other than; except for",
      "word": "بِٱسْتِثْنَاء"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "bacʿi",
      "sense": "other than; except for",
      "word": "բացի"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "osvén",
      "sense": "other than; except for",
      "word": "осве́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "a.prang",
      "sense": "other than; except for",
      "word": "အပြင်"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chúle...yǐwài",
      "sense": "other than; except for",
      "word": "除了...以外"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "other than; except for",
      "word": "behalve"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "other than; except for",
      "word": "krom"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "other than; except for",
      "word": "escepte (de)"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "other than; except for",
      "word": "paitsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "other than; except for",
      "word": "muu kuin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "other than; except for",
      "word": "excepté"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "other than; except for",
      "word": "sauf"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gareše",
      "sense": "other than; except for",
      "word": "გარეშე"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "other than; except for",
      "word": "außer"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "alja",
      "sense": "other than; except for",
      "word": "𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ektós",
      "sense": "other than; except for",
      "word": "εκτός"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "plin",
      "sense": "other than; except for",
      "word": "πλην"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "plḗn",
      "sense": "other than; except for",
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ],
      "word": "πλήν"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "nósphi",
      "sense": "other than; except for",
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ],
      "word": "νόσφι"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "áneu",
      "sense": "other than; except for",
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ],
      "word": "ἄνευ"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "éxō",
      "sense": "other than; except for",
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ],
      "word": "ἔξω"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "ektós",
      "sense": "other than; except for",
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ],
      "word": "ἐκτός"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "émplēn",
      "sense": "other than; except for",
      "word": "ἔμπλην"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "díkha",
      "sense": "other than; except for",
      "word": "δίχα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "parék",
      "sense": "other than; except for",
      "word": "παρέκ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "ke sivāy",
      "sense": "other than; except for",
      "word": "के सिवाय"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "ke alāvā",
      "sense": "other than; except for",
      "word": "के अलावा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "ke atirikt",
      "sense": "other than; except for",
      "word": "के अतिरिक्त"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "other than; except for",
      "word": "kivéve"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "other than; except for",
      "word": "csak"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "other than; except for",
      "word": "csakis"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "other than; except for",
      "word": "egyedül"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "other than; except for",
      "word": "krome"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "other than; except for",
      "word": "seachas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "other than; except for",
      "word": "diomaite de"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "other than; except for",
      "word": "ad eccezione di"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "...o nozoite",
      "sense": "other than; except for",
      "word": "...を除いて"
    },
    {
      "alt": "...いがいは",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "...igai wa",
      "sense": "other than; except for",
      "word": "...以外は"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "other than; except for",
      "word": "hāunga"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "bejoz",
      "sense": "other than; except for",
      "word": "بجز"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "joz",
      "sense": "other than; except for",
      "word": "جز"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "other than; except for",
      "word": "além de"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "other than; except for",
      "word": "a não ser"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "other than; except for",
      "word": "exceto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "króme",
      "sense": "other than; except for",
      "word": "кро́ме"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "isključája",
      "sense": "other than; except for",
      "word": "исключа́я"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "za isključénijem",
      "sense": "other than; except for",
      "word": "за исключе́нием"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "other than; except for",
      "word": "osim"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "other than; except for",
      "word": "okrem"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "other than; except for",
      "word": "rázen"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "other than; except for",
      "word": "excepto"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "other than; except for",
      "word": "salvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "krim",
      "sense": "other than; except for",
      "word": "крім"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetian",
      "sense": "other than; except for",
      "word": "a parte"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "other than; except for",
      "word": "trừ"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "other than; except for",
      "word": "ngoại trừ"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "other than; except for",
      "word": "ngoài"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "other than; except for",
      "word": "njonken"
    }
  ],
  "word": "besides"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adverbs",
    "English conjunctive adverbs",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English prepositions",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -s (adverbial)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adverbs",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪdz",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪdz/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bisides"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bisides",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bisiden"
      },
      "expansion": "bisiden",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "biside"
      },
      "expansion": "biside",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "beside",
        "3": "-s",
        "id2": "adverbial",
        "pos2": "adverbial suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "beside + -s (adverbial suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English bisides (also bisiden), extension of biside, equivalent to beside + -s (adverbial suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "besides (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "on top of that"
    },
    {
      "word": "beside"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1776, Thomas Pennant, A Tour in Scotland and Voyage to the Hebrides, 1772",
          "text": "It is besides used as a food, either as a sallad, raw, or boiled as greens.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 April 18, Phil McNulty, “Chelsea 1-0 Barcelona”, in BBC Sport",
          "text": "In the end, Chelsea's organisation and discipline was rewarded but Di Matteo knows they will have to produce the same - and more besides - in the Nou Camp to confirm a meeting with either Real Madrid or Bayern Munich in the final in Munich next month.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Also; in addition."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Also",
          "also"
        ],
        [
          "in addition",
          "in addition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(conjunctive) Also; in addition."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I don't feel like going out tonight. Besides, I have to work tomorrow morning anyway.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to emphasize an additional point, especially an important or stronger reason; moreover; furthermore."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moreover",
          "moreover"
        ],
        [
          "furthermore",
          "furthermore"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(conjunctive) Used to emphasize an additional point, especially an important or stronger reason; moreover; furthermore."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I have been to Spain but nowhere besides.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Otherwise; else."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Otherwise",
          "otherwise"
        ],
        [
          "else",
          "else"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1611, George Chapman, transl., The Iliads of Homer, London: Nathaniell Butter, Book 8, p. 111",
          "text": "Yet Teucer would another shaft, at Hectors life dispose;\nSo faine, he such a marke would hit: but still besides it goes;",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "On one side."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) On one side."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪˈsaɪdz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪˈsaɪdz/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈsaɪdz/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biˈsaɪdz/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪdz"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-besides.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/En-us-besides.ogg/En-us-besides.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/En-us-besides.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sǎšto",
      "sense": "also; in addition",
      "word": "също"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "v dopǎlnenie",
      "sense": "also; in addition",
      "word": "в допълнение"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "also; in addition",
      "word": "a més"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "also; in addition",
      "word": "還有"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "háiyǒu",
      "sense": "also; in addition",
      "word": "还有"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "also; in addition",
      "word": "並且"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bìngqiě",
      "sense": "also; in addition",
      "word": "并且"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "also; in addition",
      "word": "bovendien"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "also; in addition",
      "word": "daarenboven"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "also; in addition",
      "word": "daarbij"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "also; in addition",
      "word": "aldone"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "also; in addition",
      "word": "krome"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "also; in addition",
      "word": "plue"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "also; in addition",
      "word": "lisäksi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "also; in addition",
      "word": "de plus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "also; in addition",
      "word": "en plus en outre"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "also; in addition",
      "word": "de surcroît"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "also; in addition",
      "word": "par surcroît par ailleurs"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "also; in addition",
      "word": "d’un autre côté"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "also; in addition",
      "word": "d’autre part"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "also; in addition",
      "word": "au reste"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "also; in addition",
      "word": "du reste"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "also; in addition",
      "word": "außerdem"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "also; in addition",
      "word": "weiterhin"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "also; in addition",
      "word": "darüber hinaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "epipléon",
      "sense": "also; in addition",
      "word": "επιπλέον"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "epiprosthétos",
      "sense": "also; in addition",
      "word": "επιπροσθέτως"
    },
    {
      "code": "ht",
      "lang": "Haitian Creole",
      "sense": "also; in addition",
      "word": "dayè"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "also; in addition",
      "word": "ezenkívül"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "also; in addition",
      "word": "ezenfelül"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "also; in addition",
      "word": "azonkívül"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "also; in addition",
      "word": "azonfelül"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "also; in addition",
      "word": "még"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "also; in addition",
      "word": "hozzá"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "also; in addition",
      "word": "mellé"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "also; in addition",
      "word": "emellett"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "also; in addition",
      "word": "amellett"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "also; in addition",
      "word": "azontúl"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "also; in addition",
      "word": "le cois"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "also; in addition",
      "word": "in aggiunta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "english": "sore ni",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "also; in addition",
      "word": "それに"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hoka ni",
      "sense": "also; in addition",
      "word": "ほかに"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "also; in addition",
      "word": "alioqui"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "also; in addition",
      "word": "poza tym"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "also; in addition",
      "word": "além disso"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "also; in addition",
      "word": "fora isso"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "also; in addition",
      "word": "ademais"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "króme tovó",
      "sense": "also; in addition",
      "word": "кро́ме того́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "k tomú že",
      "sense": "also; in addition",
      "word": "к тому́ же"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "also; in addition",
      "word": "tiež"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "also; in addition",
      "word": "navyše"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "also; in addition",
      "word": "además"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "also; in addition",
      "word": "aparte"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "also; in addition",
      "word": "amén de"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "paigā",
      "sense": "also; in addition",
      "word": "పైగా"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "krim tóho",
      "sense": "also; in addition",
      "word": "крім то́го"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "also; in addition",
      "word": "ngoài ra"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕilāwa ʕalā ḏālika",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "عِلَاوَة عَلَى ذٰلِكَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "osven tova",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "освен това"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "a més a més"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "並且"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bìngqiě",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "并且"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "érqiě",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "而且"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "還有"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "háiyǒu",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "还有"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "況且"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "kuàngqiě",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "况且"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "daarnaast"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "bovendien"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "voorts"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "cetere"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "krome"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "plue"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "lisäksi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "sitä paitsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "de plus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "en plus en outre"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "de surcroît"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "par surcroît par ailleurs"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "d’un autre côté"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "d’autre part"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "au reste"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "du reste"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "d’ailleurs"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "außerdem"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "epipléon",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "επιπλέον"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "epiprosthétos",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "επιπροσθέτως"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "syn tois állois",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "συν τοις άλλοις"
    },
    {
      "code": "ht",
      "lang": "Haitian Creole",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "dayè"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "különben is"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "egyébként is"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "amúgy is"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "inoltre"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sara ni",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "さらに"
    },
    {
      "alt": "そのうえに",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sono ue ni",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "その上に"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "nao",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "なお"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "praeter"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "zresztą"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "poza tym"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "além disso"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "fora isso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bóleje tovó",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "бо́лее того́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sverx tovó",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "сверх того́"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "navyše"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "tiež"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "además"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "paigā",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "పైగా"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "krim tóho",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "крім то́го"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "moreover; furthermore",
      "word": "hơn nữa"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "osven",
      "sense": "otherwise; else",
      "word": "освен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "otherwise; else",
      "word": "d'altra banda"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "otherwise; else",
      "word": "behalve dat"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "otherwise; else",
      "word": "daarnaast"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "otherwise; else",
      "word": "daarbuiten"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "otherwise; else",
      "word": "muuten"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "otherwise; else",
      "word": "sinon"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "álloste",
      "sense": "otherwise; else",
      "word": "άλλωστε"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "exállou",
      "sense": "otherwise; else",
      "word": "εξάλλου"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "otherwise; else",
      "word": "különben"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "otherwise; else",
      "word": "egyébként"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "otherwise; else",
      "word": "amúgy"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "otherwise; else",
      "word": "máskülönben"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "otherwise; else",
      "word": "azonkívül"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "otherwise; else",
      "word": "altrimenti"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "króme tovó",
      "sense": "otherwise; else",
      "word": "кро́ме того́"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "otherwise; else",
      "word": "inak"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "otherwise; else",
      "word": "de lo contrario"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "otherwise; else",
      "word": "si no"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "otherwise; else",
      "word": "nếu không"
    }
  ],
  "word": "besides"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.