See poza in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for poza meaning in Polish (10.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "poza tym"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "poza-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoza"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "po",
"3": "za"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of po + za",
"name": "univ"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "the 16th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “poza”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “poza”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pòza"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian pòza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "poza"
},
"expansion": "Masurian poza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "poza"
},
"expansion": "Silesian poza",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of po + za. First attested in the 16th century. Compare Kashubian pòza, Masurian poza, and Silesian poza.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "poza",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧za"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 21 24 23 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 22 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 22 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 22 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We cannot trace him. He's out of range.",
"text": "Nie namierzymy go. Jest poza zasięgiem.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes an area not within; beyond, out of, outside of [+instrumental]",
"denotes an area not within; beyond, out of, outside of"
],
"id": "en-poza-pl-prep-43x1w6Ai",
"links": [
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
],
[
"out of",
"out of"
],
[
"outside of",
"outside of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes an area not within; beyond, out of, outside of [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 21 24 23 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 22 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 22 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 22 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The ball flew out of the pitch.",
"text": "Piłka wyleciała poza boisko.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes movement to an area not within; to beyond, to out of, to outside of [+accusative]",
"denotes movement to an area not within; to beyond, to out of, to outside of"
],
"id": "en-poza-pl-prep-UFaVz6Ld",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
],
[
"out of",
"out of"
],
[
"outside of",
"outside of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes movement to an area not within; to beyond, to out of, to outside of [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 21 24 23 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 22 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 22 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 22 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "No one besides you likes this.",
"text": "Nikt poza tobą tego nie lubi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes exclusion; besides, outside of; except [+instrumental]",
"denotes exclusion; besides, outside of; except"
],
"id": "en-poza-pl-prep-kF~JmSam",
"links": [
[
"besides",
"besides"
],
[
"outside of",
"outside of"
],
[
"except",
"except"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes exclusion; besides, outside of; except [+instrumental]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oprócz"
},
{
"word": "prócz"
},
{
"word": "z wyjątkiem"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 21 24 23 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 22 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 22 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 22 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Besides Polish I also know German.",
"text": "Poza polskim też znam niemiecki.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes inclusion; besides, outside of [+instrumental]",
"denotes inclusion; besides, outside of"
],
"id": "en-poza-pl-prep-~BhtgpaL",
"links": [
[
"besides",
"besides"
],
[
"outside of",
"outside of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes inclusion; besides, outside of [+instrumental]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obok"
},
{
"word": "oprócz"
},
{
"word": "prócz"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.za/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.za/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔza"
},
{
"homophone": "poza-"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "poza"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pose",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French pose",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pose"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French pose",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pose.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "poza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pozy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pozy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "póz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pozie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pozom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pozę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pozy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pozą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pozami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pozie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pozach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pozo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pozy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "poza f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧za"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "póz"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pose, posture"
],
"id": "en-poza-pl-noun-ANDNWB9~",
"links": [
[
"pose",
"pose"
],
[
"posture",
"posture"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "postawa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.za/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.za/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔza"
},
{
"homophone": "poza-"
}
],
"word": "poza"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish prepositions",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish univerbations",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔza",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔza/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "poza tym"
},
{
"word": "poza-"
},
{
"word": "spoza"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "po",
"3": "za"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of po + za",
"name": "univ"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "the 16th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “poza”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “poza”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pòza"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian pòza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "poza"
},
"expansion": "Masurian poza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "poza"
},
"expansion": "Silesian poza",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of po + za. First attested in the 16th century. Compare Kashubian pòza, Masurian poza, and Silesian poza.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "poza",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧za"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We cannot trace him. He's out of range.",
"text": "Nie namierzymy go. Jest poza zasięgiem.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes an area not within; beyond, out of, outside of [+instrumental]",
"denotes an area not within; beyond, out of, outside of"
],
"links": [
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
],
[
"out of",
"out of"
],
[
"outside of",
"outside of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes an area not within; beyond, out of, outside of [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The ball flew out of the pitch.",
"text": "Piłka wyleciała poza boisko.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes movement to an area not within; to beyond, to out of, to outside of [+accusative]",
"denotes movement to an area not within; to beyond, to out of, to outside of"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
],
[
"out of",
"out of"
],
[
"outside of",
"outside of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes movement to an area not within; to beyond, to out of, to outside of [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "No one besides you likes this.",
"text": "Nikt poza tobą tego nie lubi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes exclusion; besides, outside of; except [+instrumental]",
"denotes exclusion; besides, outside of; except"
],
"links": [
[
"besides",
"besides"
],
[
"outside of",
"outside of"
],
[
"except",
"except"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes exclusion; besides, outside of; except [+instrumental]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oprócz"
},
{
"word": "prócz"
},
{
"word": "z wyjątkiem"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Besides Polish I also know German.",
"text": "Poza polskim też znam niemiecki.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes inclusion; besides, outside of [+instrumental]",
"denotes inclusion; besides, outside of"
],
"links": [
[
"besides",
"besides"
],
[
"outside of",
"outside of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes inclusion; besides, outside of [+instrumental]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obok"
},
{
"word": "oprócz"
},
{
"word": "prócz"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.za/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.za/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔza"
},
{
"homophone": "poza-"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "poza"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔza",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔza/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pose",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French pose",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pose"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French pose",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pose.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "poza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pozy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pozy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "póz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pozie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pozom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pozę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pozy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pozą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pozami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pozie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pozach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pozo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pozy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "poza f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧za"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "póz"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pose, posture"
],
"links": [
[
"pose",
"pose"
],
[
"posture",
"posture"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "postawa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.za/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.za/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔza"
},
{
"homophone": "poza-"
}
],
"word": "poza"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.