See poza in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "poza tym"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "poza-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoza"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "af",
"3": "pl>po>preposition",
"4": "pl>za>behind",
"id": "beyond",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pa\nProto-Slavic *po\nOld Polish po\nPolish po\nProto-Slavic *za\nOld Polish za\nPolish za\nPolish poza",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "po",
"3": "za"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of po + za",
"name": "univ"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "the 16th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “poza”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pòza"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian pòza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "poza"
},
"expansion": "Silesian poza",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pa\nProto-Slavic *po\nOld Polish po\nPolish po\nProto-Slavic *za\nOld Polish za\nPolish za\nPolish poza\nUniverbation of po + za. First attested in the 16th century. Compare Kashubian pòza and Silesian poza.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "poza",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧za"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 10 1 4 11 10 11 12 4 4 4 4 8 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 1 3 14 13 15 16 3 3 3 3 9 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 23 22 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 23 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 27 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We cannot trace him. He's out of range.",
"text": "Nie namierzymy go. Jest poza zasięgiem.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes an area not within; beyond, out of, outside of"
],
"id": "en-poza-pl-prep-8LrvzirC",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
],
[
"out of",
"out of"
],
[
"outside of",
"outside of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes an area not within; beyond, out of, outside of [with instrumental]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 7 1 3 14 13 15 16 3 3 3 3 9 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 23 22 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 23 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 27 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The ball flew out of the pitch.",
"text": "Piłka wyleciała poza boisko.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes movement to an area not within; to beyond, to out of, to outside of"
],
"id": "en-poza-pl-prep-u6moZirZ",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
],
[
"out of",
"out of"
],
[
"outside of",
"outside of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes movement to an area not within; to beyond, to out of, to outside of [with accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 10 1 4 11 10 11 12 4 4 4 4 8 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 1 3 14 13 15 16 3 3 3 3 9 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 23 22 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 23 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 27 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "No one besides you likes this.",
"text": "Nikt poza tobą tego nie lubi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes exclusion; besides, outside of; except"
],
"id": "en-poza-pl-prep-F7ipx0RJ",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"besides",
"besides"
],
[
"outside of",
"outside of"
],
[
"except",
"except"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes exclusion; besides, outside of; except [with instrumental]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oprócz"
},
{
"word": "prócz"
},
{
"word": "z wyjątkiem"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 10 1 4 11 10 11 12 4 4 4 4 8 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 1 3 14 13 15 16 3 3 3 3 9 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 23 22 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 23 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 22 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 22 24 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 22 24 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 27 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Besides Polish I also know German.",
"text": "Poza polskim też znam niemiecki.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes inclusion; besides, outside of"
],
"id": "en-poza-pl-prep-PnqUcD5X",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"besides",
"besides"
],
[
"outside of",
"outside of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes inclusion; besides, outside of [with instrumental]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obok"
},
{
"word": "oprócz"
},
{
"word": "prócz"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.za/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.za/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔza"
},
{
"homophone": "poza-"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "poza"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fr>pose>installation",
"id": "pose",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench posebor.\nPolish poza",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pose"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French pose",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nFrench posebor.\nPolish poza\nBorrowed from French pose.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "poza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pozy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pozy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "póz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pozie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pozom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pozę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pozy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pozą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pozami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pozie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pozach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pozo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pozy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "poza f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧za"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "póz"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pose, posture"
],
"id": "en-poza-pl-noun-ANDNWB9~",
"links": [
[
"pose",
"pose"
],
[
"posture",
"posture"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "postawa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.za/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.za/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔza"
},
{
"homophone": "poza-"
}
],
"word": "poza"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish prepositions",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish univerbations",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔza",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔza/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "poza tym"
},
{
"word": "poza-"
},
{
"word": "spoza"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "af",
"3": "pl>po>preposition",
"4": "pl>za>behind",
"id": "beyond",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pa\nProto-Slavic *po\nOld Polish po\nPolish po\nProto-Slavic *za\nOld Polish za\nPolish za\nPolish poza",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "po",
"3": "za"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of po + za",
"name": "univ"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "the 16th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “poza”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pòza"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian pòza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "poza"
},
"expansion": "Silesian poza",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pa\nProto-Slavic *po\nOld Polish po\nPolish po\nProto-Slavic *za\nOld Polish za\nPolish za\nPolish poza\nUniverbation of po + za. First attested in the 16th century. Compare Kashubian pòza and Silesian poza.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "poza",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧za"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We cannot trace him. He's out of range.",
"text": "Nie namierzymy go. Jest poza zasięgiem.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes an area not within; beyond, out of, outside of"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
],
[
"out of",
"out of"
],
[
"outside of",
"outside of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes an area not within; beyond, out of, outside of [with instrumental]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The ball flew out of the pitch.",
"text": "Piłka wyleciała poza boisko.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes movement to an area not within; to beyond, to out of, to outside of"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
],
[
"out of",
"out of"
],
[
"outside of",
"outside of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes movement to an area not within; to beyond, to out of, to outside of [with accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "No one besides you likes this.",
"text": "Nikt poza tobą tego nie lubi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes exclusion; besides, outside of; except"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"besides",
"besides"
],
[
"outside of",
"outside of"
],
[
"except",
"except"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes exclusion; besides, outside of; except [with instrumental]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oprócz"
},
{
"word": "prócz"
},
{
"word": "z wyjątkiem"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Besides Polish I also know German.",
"text": "Poza polskim też znam niemiecki.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes inclusion; besides, outside of"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"besides",
"besides"
],
[
"outside of",
"outside of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes inclusion; besides, outside of [with instrumental]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obok"
},
{
"word": "oprócz"
},
{
"word": "prócz"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.za/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.za/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔza"
},
{
"homophone": "poza-"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "poza"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔza",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔza/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fr>pose>installation",
"id": "pose",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench posebor.\nPolish poza",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pose"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French pose",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nFrench posebor.\nPolish poza\nBorrowed from French pose.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "poza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pozy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pozy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "póz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pozie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pozom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pozę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pozy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pozą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pozami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pozie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pozach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pozo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pozy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "poza f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧za"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "póz"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pose, posture"
],
"links": [
[
"pose",
"pose"
],
[
"posture",
"posture"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "postawa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.za/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.za/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔza"
},
{
"homophone": "poza-"
}
],
"word": "poza"
}
Download raw JSONL data for poza meaning in Polish (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.