See postawa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "postawa zasadnicza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "postawa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish postawa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "postawa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish postawa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "postawić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from postawić",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish postawa. By surface analysis, deverbal from postawić.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "postawa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postawy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postawy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postawie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postawom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postawę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postawy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postawą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postawami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postawie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postawach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postawo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "postawy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "postawa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧sta‧wa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"posture (someone's body structure)"
],
"id": "en-postawa-pl-noun-Al3h5GF8",
"links": [
[
"posture",
"posture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) posture (someone's body structure)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"posture (consciously adopted body position)"
],
"id": "en-postawa-pl-noun-sUg-WqO7",
"links": [
[
"posture",
"posture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) posture (consciously adopted body position)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"stance; attitude; bearing; demeanor (way of behaving and thinking towards some phenomena, events or people)"
],
"id": "en-postawa-pl-noun-wGnzDjEn",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":wobec(gen)<towards whom/what>"
},
"expansion": "[with wobec (+ genitive) ‘towards whom/what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"wobec",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘towards",
"whom/what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"stance",
"stance"
],
[
"attitude",
"attitude"
],
[
"bearing",
"bearing"
],
[
"demeanor",
"demeanor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) stance; attitude; bearing; demeanor (way of behaving and thinking towards some phenomena, events or people) [with wobec (+ genitive) ‘towards whom/what’]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "pl:Phonetics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peak retention-stage, stop-stage (phase when the organs of speech remain in the correct position for a given vowel)"
],
"id": "en-postawa-pl-noun-8WYHV5QS",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
],
[
"retention",
"retention"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) peak retention-stage, stop-stage (phase when the organs of speech remain in the correct position for a given vowel)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "szczyt"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"character; person"
],
"id": "en-postawa-pl-noun-YurYC3r9",
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) character; person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "postać"
},
{
"word": "osoba"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"shape; appearance"
],
"id": "en-postawa-pl-noun-MwpnUABJ",
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) shape; appearance"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kształt"
},
{
"word": "pozór"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"pomp (show of magnificence; parade; display; power)"
],
"id": "en-postawa-pl-noun-j1V1shih",
"links": [
[
"pomp",
"pomp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) pomp (show of magnificence; parade; display; power)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pompa"
},
{
"word": "sadzenie się"
},
{
"word": "wystawność"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"warp (threads stretched lengthwise in a loom)"
],
"id": "en-postawa-pl-noun-ze8lnXcX",
"links": [
[
"warp",
"warp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) warp (threads stretched lengthwise in a loom)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "postaw"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"piece of cloth; roll"
],
"id": "en-postawa-pl-noun-LCx8IomN",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) piece of cloth; roll"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "postaw"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"elevation of a construction"
],
"id": "en-postawa-pl-noun-UehplQzA",
"links": [
[
"elevation",
"elevation"
],
[
"construction",
"construction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) elevation of a construction"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "elewacja"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"height"
],
"id": "en-postawa-pl-noun-OeD179w5",
"links": [
[
"height",
"height"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) height"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wzrost"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pretending; make-believe"
],
"id": "en-postawa-pl-noun-5LPHaNX5",
"links": [
[
"pretend",
"pretend"
],
[
"make-believe",
"make-believe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) pretending; make-believe"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pride; conceit"
],
"id": "en-postawa-pl-noun-qtF1vx5l",
"links": [
[
"pride",
"pride"
],
[
"conceit",
"conceit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) pride; conceit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pycha"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enthusiasm; fantasy; self-confidence"
],
"id": "en-postawa-pl-noun-RBPc-52q",
"links": [
[
"enthusiasm",
"enthusiasm"
],
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"self-confidence",
"self-confidence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) enthusiasm; fantasy; self-confidence"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A phase of the moon."
],
"id": "en-postawa-pl-noun-lYnr86Bv",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) A phase of the moon."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imagination; image"
],
"id": "en-postawa-pl-noun-Jf8K5eGJ",
"links": [
[
"imagination",
"imagination"
],
[
"image",
"image"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) imagination; image"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"position, layout"
],
"id": "en-postawa-pl-noun-~XV6aUrZ",
"links": [
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"layout",
"layout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) position, layout"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nature; source, essence"
],
"id": "en-postawa-pl-noun-X7srh4B7",
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) nature; source, essence"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"id": "en-postawa-pl-noun-~Mwf1bvk",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish)The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1562, M. Rej, Zwierzyniec, page 116v:",
"text": "SArgus rybá ieſt w morzu/ co Kozę rad widzi/ Chłop gdy ią chce vłápić/ [...] Włoży ná głowę ſkorę Kozią y z rogámi/ Idzye ná brzeg/ áż Sárgus/ płynie s poſtáwámi. A ten ia wnet połápi",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"stop; rest"
],
"id": "en-postawa-pl-noun-sTLc~K9K",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish)The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"stop; rest"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "postój"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈsta.va/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈsta.va/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ava"
}
],
"word": "postawa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "postawa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish postawa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "postawa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish postawa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "postawić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from postawić",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish postawa. By surface analysis, deverbal from postawić.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "postawa m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "postawa m animacy unattested",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧sta‧wa"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pretender"
],
"id": "en-postawa-pl-noun-3JwUtFH9",
"links": [
[
"pretender",
"pretender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) pretender"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 1 4 3 1 0 1 1 3 0 0 7 6 6 6 4 5 5 6 4 6 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 4 4 1 0 1 1 4 0 0 7 6 6 6 4 6 6 6 4 6 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 2 0 2 1 3 0 0 7 6 7 7 4 6 6 6 4 6 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 4 2 1 2 1 3 0 1 7 6 7 6 4 6 6 6 4 7 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 4 5 1 3 2 3 0 1 6 5 7 7 3 5 5 6 4 7 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 4 3 1 2 2 3 0 1 6 5 7 6 3 5 6 6 4 6 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 4 3 1 2 2 3 0 1 7 6 7 7 4 5 6 6 4 7 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Devil"
],
"id": "en-postawa-pl-noun-wW5T7RPL",
"links": [
[
"Devil",
"Devil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) the Devil"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈsta.va/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈsta.va/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ava"
}
],
"word": "postawa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ava",
"Rhymes:Polish/ava/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "postawa zasadnicza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "postawa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish postawa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "postawa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish postawa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "postawić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from postawić",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish postawa. By surface analysis, deverbal from postawić.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "postawa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postawy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postawy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postawie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postawom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postawę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postawy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postawą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postawami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postawie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postawach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postawo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "postawy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "postawa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧sta‧wa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"posture (someone's body structure)"
],
"links": [
[
"posture",
"posture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) posture (someone's body structure)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"posture (consciously adopted body position)"
],
"links": [
[
"posture",
"posture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) posture (consciously adopted body position)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"stance; attitude; bearing; demeanor (way of behaving and thinking towards some phenomena, events or people)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":wobec(gen)<towards whom/what>"
},
"expansion": "[with wobec (+ genitive) ‘towards whom/what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"wobec",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘towards",
"whom/what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"stance",
"stance"
],
[
"attitude",
"attitude"
],
[
"bearing",
"bearing"
],
[
"demeanor",
"demeanor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) stance; attitude; bearing; demeanor (way of behaving and thinking towards some phenomena, events or people) [with wobec (+ genitive) ‘towards whom/what’]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Phonetics"
],
"glosses": [
"peak retention-stage, stop-stage (phase when the organs of speech remain in the correct position for a given vowel)"
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
],
[
"retention",
"retention"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) peak retention-stage, stop-stage (phase when the organs of speech remain in the correct position for a given vowel)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "szczyt"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"character; person"
],
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) character; person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "postać"
},
{
"word": "osoba"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"shape; appearance"
],
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) shape; appearance"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kształt"
},
{
"word": "pozór"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"pomp (show of magnificence; parade; display; power)"
],
"links": [
[
"pomp",
"pomp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) pomp (show of magnificence; parade; display; power)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pompa"
},
{
"word": "sadzenie się"
},
{
"word": "wystawność"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"warp (threads stretched lengthwise in a loom)"
],
"links": [
[
"warp",
"warp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) warp (threads stretched lengthwise in a loom)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "postaw"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"piece of cloth; roll"
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) piece of cloth; roll"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "postaw"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"elevation of a construction"
],
"links": [
[
"elevation",
"elevation"
],
[
"construction",
"construction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) elevation of a construction"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "elewacja"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"height"
],
"links": [
[
"height",
"height"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) height"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wzrost"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"pretending; make-believe"
],
"links": [
[
"pretend",
"pretend"
],
[
"make-believe",
"make-believe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) pretending; make-believe"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"pride; conceit"
],
"links": [
[
"pride",
"pride"
],
[
"conceit",
"conceit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) pride; conceit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pycha"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"enthusiasm; fantasy; self-confidence"
],
"links": [
[
"enthusiasm",
"enthusiasm"
],
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"self-confidence",
"self-confidence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) enthusiasm; fantasy; self-confidence"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"A phase of the moon."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) A phase of the moon."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"imagination; image"
],
"links": [
[
"imagination",
"imagination"
],
[
"image",
"image"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) imagination; image"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"position, layout"
],
"links": [
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"layout",
"layout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) position, layout"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"nature; source, essence"
],
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) nature; source, essence"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish)The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1562, M. Rej, Zwierzyniec, page 116v:",
"text": "SArgus rybá ieſt w morzu/ co Kozę rad widzi/ Chłop gdy ią chce vłápić/ [...] Włoży ná głowę ſkorę Kozią y z rogámi/ Idzye ná brzeg/ áż Sárgus/ płynie s poſtáwámi. A ten ia wnet połápi",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"stop; rest"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish)The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"stop; rest"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "postój"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈsta.va/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈsta.va/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ava"
}
],
"word": "postawa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ava",
"Rhymes:Polish/ava/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "postawa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish postawa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "postawa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish postawa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "postawić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from postawić",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish postawa. By surface analysis, deverbal from postawić.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "postawa m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "postawa m animacy unattested",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧sta‧wa"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"pretender"
],
"links": [
[
"pretender",
"pretender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) pretender"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"the Devil"
],
"links": [
[
"Devil",
"Devil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) the Devil"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈsta.va/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈsta.va/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ava"
}
],
"word": "postawa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for postawa meaning in Polish (11.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'postawa m animacy unattested' in 'postawa m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"postawa"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "postawa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.