See postawa on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for postawa meaning in All languages combined (17.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "postawny"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "postawa"
},
"expansion": "Polish: postawa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: postawa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "postawa"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: postawa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: postawa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*postava",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *postava",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*postava"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *postava",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "postawić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from postawić",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *postava. By surface analysis, deverbal from postawić. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "postawa f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "postawcowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "postaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "postawek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "postawiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "postawienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "postawnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "postawić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "postawiać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 31 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nature; shape (external appearance)"
],
"id": "en-postawa-zlw-opl-noun-DQYA~uYP",
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 31 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nature; shape (external appearance)",
"posture (positioning of one's body)"
],
"id": "en-postawa-zlw-opl-noun-Fvj6BgAr",
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"posture",
"posture"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 32 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 31 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"height, stature"
],
"id": "en-postawa-zlw-opl-noun-S67Svbs4",
"links": [
[
"height",
"height"
],
[
"stature",
"stature"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 31 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"essence, substance (set of essential features, what is essential and unchangeable in an object)"
],
"id": "en-postawa-zlw-opl-noun-iHX7aadA",
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔstava/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔstava/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "postawa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "postawa zasadnicza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "postawa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish postawa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "postawa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish postawa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "postawić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from postawić",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish postawa. By surface analysis, deverbal from postawić.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "postawa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postawy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postawy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postawie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postawom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postawę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postawy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postawą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postawami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postawie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postawach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postawo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "postawy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "postawa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧sta‧wa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"posture (someone's body structure)"
],
"id": "en-postawa-pl-noun-Al3h5GF8",
"links": [
[
"posture",
"posture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) posture (someone's body structure)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"posture (consciously adopted body position)"
],
"id": "en-postawa-pl-noun-sUg-WqO7",
"links": [
[
"posture",
"posture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) posture (consciously adopted body position)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"stance; attitude; bearing; demeanor (way of behaving and thinking towards some phenomena, events or people) [+ wobec (genitive) = towards whom/what]",
"stance; attitude; bearing; demeanor (way of behaving and thinking towards some phenomena, events or people)"
],
"id": "en-postawa-pl-noun-OvCpbmDK",
"links": [
[
"stance",
"stance"
],
[
"attitude",
"attitude"
],
[
"bearing",
"bearing"
],
[
"demeanor",
"demeanor"
],
[
"wobec",
"wobec#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) stance; attitude; bearing; demeanor (way of behaving and thinking towards some phenomena, events or people) [+ wobec (genitive) = towards whom/what]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "pl:Phonetics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peak retention-stage, stop-stage (phase when the organs of speech remain in the correct position for a given vowel)"
],
"id": "en-postawa-pl-noun-8WYHV5QS",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
],
[
"retention",
"retention"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) peak retention-stage, stop-stage (phase when the organs of speech remain in the correct position for a given vowel)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "szczyt"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"character; person"
],
"id": "en-postawa-pl-noun-YurYC3r9",
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) character; person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "postać"
},
{
"word": "osoba"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"shape; appearance"
],
"id": "en-postawa-pl-noun-MwpnUABJ",
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) shape; appearance"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kształt"
},
{
"word": "pozór"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"pomp (show of magnificence; parade; display; power)"
],
"id": "en-postawa-pl-noun-j1V1shih",
"links": [
[
"pomp",
"pomp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) pomp (show of magnificence; parade; display; power)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pompa"
},
{
"word": "sadzenie"
},
{
"word": "wystawność"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"warp (threads stretched lengthwise in a loom)"
],
"id": "en-postawa-pl-noun-ze8lnXcX",
"links": [
[
"warp",
"warp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) warp (threads stretched lengthwise in a loom)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "postaw"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"piece of cloth; roll"
],
"id": "en-postawa-pl-noun-LCx8IomN",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) piece of cloth; roll"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "postaw"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"elevation of a construction"
],
"id": "en-postawa-pl-noun-UehplQzA",
"links": [
[
"elevation",
"elevation"
],
[
"construction",
"construction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) elevation of a construction"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "elewacja"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"height"
],
"id": "en-postawa-pl-noun-OeD179w5",
"links": [
[
"height",
"height"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) height"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wzrost"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pretending; make-believe"
],
"id": "en-postawa-pl-noun-5LPHaNX5",
"links": [
[
"pretend",
"pretend"
],
[
"make-believe",
"make-believe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) pretending; make-believe"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pride; conceit"
],
"id": "en-postawa-pl-noun-qtF1vx5l",
"links": [
[
"pride",
"pride"
],
[
"conceit",
"conceit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) pride; conceit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pycha"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enthusiasm; fantasy; self-confidence"
],
"id": "en-postawa-pl-noun-RBPc-52q",
"links": [
[
"enthusiasm",
"enthusiasm"
],
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"self-confidence",
"self-confidence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) enthusiasm; fantasy; self-confidence"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A phase of the moon."
],
"id": "en-postawa-pl-noun-lYnr86Bv",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) A phase of the moon."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imagination; image"
],
"id": "en-postawa-pl-noun-Jf8K5eGJ",
"links": [
[
"imagination",
"imagination"
],
[
"image",
"image"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) imagination; image"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"position, layout"
],
"id": "en-postawa-pl-noun-~XV6aUrZ",
"links": [
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"layout",
"layout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) position, layout"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nature; source, essence"
],
"id": "en-postawa-pl-noun-X7srh4B7",
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) nature; source, essence"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"id": "en-postawa-pl-noun-I6wWwGKf",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish)The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"stop; rest"
],
"id": "en-postawa-pl-noun-sTLc~K9K",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish)The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"stop; rest"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "postój"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈsta.va/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈsta.va/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ava"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "postawa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "postawa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish postawa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "postawa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish postawa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "postawić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from postawić",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish postawa. By surface analysis, deverbal from postawić.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "postawa m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "postawa m animacy unattested",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧sta‧wa"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pretender"
],
"id": "en-postawa-pl-noun-3JwUtFH9",
"links": [
[
"pretender",
"pretender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) pretender"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 4 3 0 2 2 3 0 1 7 6 7 7 4 6 5 6 4 5 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 5 3 1 3 1 3 0 1 7 6 6 6 4 6 6 6 4 5 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 4 5 1 3 2 3 0 1 6 5 7 7 3 5 5 6 4 5 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 4 5 1 2 2 3 0 1 6 5 7 7 3 5 6 5 4 5 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 4 5 1 2 2 3 0 1 6 5 7 7 3 5 6 5 4 5 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Devil"
],
"id": "en-postawa-pl-noun-wW5T7RPL",
"links": [
[
"Devil",
"Devil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) the Devil"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈsta.va/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈsta.va/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ava"
}
],
"word": "postawa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "postawa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish postawa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "postawa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish postawa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "szl",
"3": "postawić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from postawić",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish postawa. By surface analysis, deverbal from postawić.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "postawa m pers",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧sta‧wa"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "szl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"braggart, buffoon, hot shot"
],
"id": "en-postawa-szl-noun-AUlwiE1c",
"links": [
[
"braggart",
"braggart"
],
[
"buffoon",
"buffoon"
],
[
"hot shot",
"hot shot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈstava/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ava"
}
],
"word": "postawa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish deverbals",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "postawny"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "postawa"
},
"expansion": "Polish: postawa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: postawa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "postawa"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: postawa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: postawa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*postava",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *postava",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*postava"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *postava",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "postawić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from postawić",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *postava. By surface analysis, deverbal from postawić. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "postawa f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "postawcowy"
},
{
"word": "postaw"
},
{
"word": "postawek"
},
{
"word": "postawiec"
},
{
"word": "postawienie"
},
{
"word": "postawnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "postawić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "postawiać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nature; shape (external appearance)"
],
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nature; shape (external appearance)",
"posture (positioning of one's body)"
],
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"posture",
"posture"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"height, stature"
],
"links": [
[
"height",
"height"
],
[
"stature",
"stature"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"essence, substance (set of essential features, what is essential and unchangeable in an object)"
],
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔstava/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔstava/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "postawa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ava",
"Rhymes:Polish/ava/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "postawa zasadnicza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "postawa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish postawa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "postawa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish postawa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "postawić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from postawić",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish postawa. By surface analysis, deverbal from postawić.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "postawa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postawy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postawy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postawie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postawom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postawę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postawy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postawą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postawami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postawie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postawach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postawo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "postawy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "postawa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧sta‧wa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"posture (someone's body structure)"
],
"links": [
[
"posture",
"posture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) posture (someone's body structure)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"posture (consciously adopted body position)"
],
"links": [
[
"posture",
"posture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) posture (consciously adopted body position)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"stance; attitude; bearing; demeanor (way of behaving and thinking towards some phenomena, events or people) [+ wobec (genitive) = towards whom/what]",
"stance; attitude; bearing; demeanor (way of behaving and thinking towards some phenomena, events or people)"
],
"links": [
[
"stance",
"stance"
],
[
"attitude",
"attitude"
],
[
"bearing",
"bearing"
],
[
"demeanor",
"demeanor"
],
[
"wobec",
"wobec#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) stance; attitude; bearing; demeanor (way of behaving and thinking towards some phenomena, events or people) [+ wobec (genitive) = towards whom/what]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Phonetics"
],
"glosses": [
"peak retention-stage, stop-stage (phase when the organs of speech remain in the correct position for a given vowel)"
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
],
[
"retention",
"retention"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) peak retention-stage, stop-stage (phase when the organs of speech remain in the correct position for a given vowel)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "szczyt"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"character; person"
],
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) character; person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "postać"
},
{
"word": "osoba"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"shape; appearance"
],
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) shape; appearance"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kształt"
},
{
"word": "pozór"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"pomp (show of magnificence; parade; display; power)"
],
"links": [
[
"pomp",
"pomp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) pomp (show of magnificence; parade; display; power)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pompa"
},
{
"word": "sadzenie"
},
{
"word": "wystawność"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"warp (threads stretched lengthwise in a loom)"
],
"links": [
[
"warp",
"warp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) warp (threads stretched lengthwise in a loom)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "postaw"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"piece of cloth; roll"
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) piece of cloth; roll"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "postaw"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"elevation of a construction"
],
"links": [
[
"elevation",
"elevation"
],
[
"construction",
"construction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) elevation of a construction"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "elewacja"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"height"
],
"links": [
[
"height",
"height"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) height"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wzrost"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"pretending; make-believe"
],
"links": [
[
"pretend",
"pretend"
],
[
"make-believe",
"make-believe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) pretending; make-believe"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"pride; conceit"
],
"links": [
[
"pride",
"pride"
],
[
"conceit",
"conceit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) pride; conceit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pycha"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"enthusiasm; fantasy; self-confidence"
],
"links": [
[
"enthusiasm",
"enthusiasm"
],
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"self-confidence",
"self-confidence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) enthusiasm; fantasy; self-confidence"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"A phase of the moon."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) A phase of the moon."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"imagination; image"
],
"links": [
[
"imagination",
"imagination"
],
[
"image",
"image"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) imagination; image"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"position, layout"
],
"links": [
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"layout",
"layout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) position, layout"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"nature; source, essence"
],
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) nature; source, essence"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish)The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"stop; rest"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish)The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"stop; rest"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "postój"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈsta.va/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈsta.va/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ava"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "postawa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ava",
"Rhymes:Polish/ava/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "postawa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish postawa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "postawa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish postawa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "postawić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from postawić",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish postawa. By surface analysis, deverbal from postawić.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "postawa m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "postawa m animacy unattested",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧sta‧wa"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"pretender"
],
"links": [
[
"pretender",
"pretender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) pretender"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"the Devil"
],
"links": [
[
"Devil",
"Devil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) the Devil"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈsta.va/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈsta.va/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ava"
}
],
"word": "postawa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "postawa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish postawa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "postawa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish postawa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "szl",
"3": "postawić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from postawić",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish postawa. By surface analysis, deverbal from postawić.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "postawa m pers",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧sta‧wa"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Silesian/ava",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ava/3 syllables",
"Silesian deverbals",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian masculine nouns",
"Silesian nouns",
"Silesian personal nouns",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"szl:People"
],
"glosses": [
"braggart, buffoon, hot shot"
],
"links": [
[
"braggart",
"braggart"
],
[
"buffoon",
"buffoon"
],
[
"hot shot",
"hot shot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈstava/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ava"
}
],
"word": "postawa"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.