See naast in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "naast de pot pissen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "naast het net vissen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "naest"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch naest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*nāist"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *nāist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nēhwist",
"4": "",
"5": "nearest, closest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwist (“nearest, closest”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch naest, from Old Dutch *nāist, *nāst, from Proto-Germanic *nēhwist (“nearest, closest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-pronadv-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "naast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "naast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ernaast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hiernaast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "daarnaast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "waarnaast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ergens naast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nergens naast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "overal naast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "naast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"naast"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beside, next to"
],
"id": "en-naast-nl-prep-~fzB9F~W",
"links": [
[
"beside",
"beside"
],
[
"next to",
"next to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 47 42 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 48 44 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 49 46 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in addition to"
],
"id": "en-naast-nl-prep-~c5WOhPg",
"links": [
[
"in addition",
"in addition"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naːst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-naast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Nl-naast.ogg/Nl-naast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Nl-naast.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nevens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "neven"
}
],
"word": "naast"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "naaste"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: naaste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: naaste"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "naest"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch naest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*nāist"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *nāist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nēhwist",
"4": "",
"5": "nearest, closest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwist (“nearest, closest”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch naest, from Old Dutch *nāist, *nāst, from Proto-Germanic *nēhwist (“nearest, closest”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "naast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"naast"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "het naaste bloed erft het goed"
},
{
"word": "naaste"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "na"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superlative degree of na"
],
"id": "en-naast-nl-adj-RuqnDwIr",
"links": [
[
"na",
"na#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naːst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-naast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Nl-naast.ogg/Nl-naast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Nl-naast.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːst"
}
],
"word": "naast"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "naast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"naast"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 47 42 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 48 44 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 49 46 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "naasten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of naasten:",
"first/second/third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-naast-nl-verb-6Gq5qQHC",
"links": [
[
"naasten",
"naasten#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "naasten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of naasten:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-naast-nl-verb-epl1IE36",
"links": [
[
"naasten",
"naasten#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naːst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-naast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Nl-naast.ogg/Nl-naast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Nl-naast.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːst"
}
],
"word": "naast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjective forms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch prepositions",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːst",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːst/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "naast de pot pissen"
},
{
"word": "naast het net vissen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "naest"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch naest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*nāist"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *nāist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nēhwist",
"4": "",
"5": "nearest, closest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwist (“nearest, closest”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch naest, from Old Dutch *nāist, *nāst, from Proto-Germanic *nēhwist (“nearest, closest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-pronadv-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "naast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "naast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ernaast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hiernaast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "daarnaast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "waarnaast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ergens naast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nergens naast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "overal naast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "naast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"naast"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beside, next to"
],
"links": [
[
"beside",
"beside"
],
[
"next to",
"next to"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in addition to"
],
"links": [
[
"in addition",
"in addition"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naːst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-naast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Nl-naast.ogg/Nl-naast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Nl-naast.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nevens"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "neven"
}
],
"word": "naast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjective forms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch prepositions",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːst",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːst/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "het naaste bloed erft het goed"
},
{
"word": "naaste"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "naaste"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: naaste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: naaste"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "naest"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch naest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*nāist"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *nāist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nēhwist",
"4": "",
"5": "nearest, closest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwist (“nearest, closest”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch naest, from Old Dutch *nāist, *nāst, from Proto-Germanic *nēhwist (“nearest, closest”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "naast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"naast"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch superlative adjectives"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "na"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superlative degree of na"
],
"links": [
[
"na",
"na#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naːst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-naast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Nl-naast.ogg/Nl-naast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Nl-naast.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːst"
}
],
"word": "naast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːst",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːst/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "naast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"naast"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "naasten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of naasten:",
"first/second/third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"naasten",
"naasten#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "naasten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of naasten:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"naasten",
"naasten#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naːst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-naast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Nl-naast.ogg/Nl-naast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Nl-naast.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːst"
}
],
"word": "naast"
}
Download raw JSONL data for naast meaning in Dutch (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ het (it)'",
"path": [
"naast"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "naast",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ dit (this)'",
"path": [
"naast"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "naast",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ dat (that)'",
"path": [
"naast"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "naast",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ wat (what)'",
"path": [
"naast"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "naast",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ iets (something)'",
"path": [
"naast"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "naast",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ niets (nothing)'",
"path": [
"naast"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "naast",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ alles (everything)'",
"path": [
"naast"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "naast",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.