"naast" meaning in Dutch

See naast in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /naːst/ Audio: Nl-naast.ogg
Rhymes: -aːst Etymology: From Middle Dutch naest, from Old Dutch *nāist, *nāst, from Proto-Germanic *nēhwist (“nearest, closest”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|naest}} Middle Dutch naest, {{inh|nl|odt|*nāist}} Old Dutch *nāist, {{m|odt|*nāst}} *nāst, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*nēhwist||nearest, closest}} Proto-Germanic *nēhwist (“nearest, closest”) Head templates: {{head|nl|adjective form}} naast
  1. superlative degree of na Tags: form-of, superlative Form of: na Derived forms: het naaste bloed erft het goed, naaste
    Sense id: en-naast-nl-adj-RuqnDwIr Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch prepositions Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 27 0 30 26 16 Disambiguation of Dutch prepositions: 47 23 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Preposition

IPA: /naːst/ Audio: Nl-naast.ogg
Rhymes: -aːst Etymology: From Middle Dutch naest, from Old Dutch *nāist, *nāst, from Proto-Germanic *nēhwist (“nearest, closest”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|naest}} Middle Dutch naest, {{inh|nl|odt|*nāist}} Old Dutch *nāist, {{m|odt|*nāst}} *nāst, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*nēhwist||nearest, closest}} Proto-Germanic *nēhwist (“nearest, closest”) Head templates: {{head|nl|preposition}} naast Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], naast [prepositional], naast [adverb, postpositional], ernaast [error-unrecognized-form], hiernaast [error-unrecognized-form], daarnaast [error-unrecognized-form], waarnaast [error-unrecognized-form], ergens naast [error-unrecognized-form], nergens naast [error-unrecognized-form], overal naast [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. beside, next to
    Sense id: en-naast-nl-prep-~fzB9F~W
  2. in addition to
    Sense id: en-naast-nl-prep-~c5WOhPg Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 27 0 30 26 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: naast de pot pissen, naast het net vissen
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /naːst/ Audio: Nl-naast.ogg
Rhymes: -aːst Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} naast
  1. inflection of naasten: Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular, third-person Form of: naasten
    Sense id: en-naast-nl-verb-ISe6u8aq Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 27 0 30 26 16
  2. inflection of naasten: Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: naasten
    Sense id: en-naast-nl-verb-tCcn7Y5t Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 27 0 30 26 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for naast meaning in Dutch (6.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "naast de pot pissen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "naast het net vissen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "naest"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch naest",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*nāist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *nāist",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "*nāst"
      },
      "expansion": "*nāst",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nēhwist",
        "4": "",
        "5": "nearest, closest"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwist (“nearest, closest”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch naest, from Old Dutch *nāist, *nāst, from Proto-Germanic *nēhwist (“nearest, closest”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-pronadv-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ernaast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiernaast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daarnaast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waarnaast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ergens naast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nergens naast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overal naast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "naast",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "naast"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beside, next to"
      ],
      "id": "en-naast-nl-prep-~fzB9F~W",
      "links": [
        [
          "beside",
          "beside"
        ],
        [
          "next to",
          "next to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 0 30 26 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in addition to"
      ],
      "id": "en-naast-nl-prep-~c5WOhPg",
      "links": [
        [
          "in addition",
          "in addition"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naːst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːst"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-naast.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Nl-naast.ogg/Nl-naast.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Nl-naast.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "naast"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "naaste"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: naaste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: naaste"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "naest"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch naest",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*nāist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *nāist",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "*nāst"
      },
      "expansion": "*nāst",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nēhwist",
        "4": "",
        "5": "nearest, closest"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwist (“nearest, closest”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch naest, from Old Dutch *nāist, *nāst, from Proto-Germanic *nēhwist (“nearest, closest”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "naast",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "naast"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 0 30 26 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 23 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "het naaste bloed erft het goed"
        },
        {
          "word": "naaste"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "na"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "superlative degree of na"
      ],
      "id": "en-naast-nl-adj-RuqnDwIr",
      "links": [
        [
          "na",
          "na#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naːst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːst"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-naast.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Nl-naast.ogg/Nl-naast.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Nl-naast.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "naast"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "naast",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "naast"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 0 30 26 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "naasten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of naasten:\n## first/second/third-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "first/second/third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-naast-nl-verb-ISe6u8aq",
      "links": [
        [
          "naasten",
          "naasten#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of naasten:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 0 30 26 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "naasten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of naasten:\n## first/second/third-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-naast-nl-verb-tCcn7Y5t",
      "links": [
        [
          "naasten",
          "naasten#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of naasten:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naːst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːst"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-naast.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Nl-naast.ogg/Nl-naast.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Nl-naast.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "naast"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjective forms",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch prepositions",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːst",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːst/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "naast de pot pissen"
    },
    {
      "word": "naast het net vissen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "naest"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch naest",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*nāist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *nāist",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "*nāst"
      },
      "expansion": "*nāst",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nēhwist",
        "4": "",
        "5": "nearest, closest"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwist (“nearest, closest”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch naest, from Old Dutch *nāist, *nāst, from Proto-Germanic *nēhwist (“nearest, closest”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-pronadv-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ernaast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiernaast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daarnaast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waarnaast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ergens naast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nergens naast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overal naast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "naast",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "naast"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beside, next to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beside",
          "beside"
        ],
        [
          "next to",
          "next to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in addition to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in addition",
          "in addition"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naːst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːst"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-naast.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Nl-naast.ogg/Nl-naast.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Nl-naast.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "naast"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjective forms",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch prepositions",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːst",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːst/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "het naaste bloed erft het goed"
    },
    {
      "word": "naaste"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "naaste"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: naaste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: naaste"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "naest"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch naest",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*nāist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *nāist",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "*nāst"
      },
      "expansion": "*nāst",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nēhwist",
        "4": "",
        "5": "nearest, closest"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwist (“nearest, closest”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch naest, from Old Dutch *nāist, *nāst, from Proto-Germanic *nēhwist (“nearest, closest”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "naast",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "naast"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch superlative adjectives"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "na"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "superlative degree of na"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "na",
          "na#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naːst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːst"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-naast.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Nl-naast.ogg/Nl-naast.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Nl-naast.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "naast"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːst",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːst/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "naast",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "naast"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "naasten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of naasten:\n## first/second/third-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "first/second/third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "naasten",
          "naasten#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of naasten:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "naasten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of naasten:\n## first/second/third-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "naasten",
          "naasten#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of naasten:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naːst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːst"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-naast.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Nl-naast.ogg/Nl-naast.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Nl-naast.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "naast"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.