"trừ" meaning in Vietnamese

See trừ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [t͡ɕɨ˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [ʈɨ˦˩] [Huế], [ʈɨ˨˩] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-trừ.wav , LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-trừ.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 除 (“to eliminate; to remove; to divide”). In Vietnamese, this word means "to subtract", while chia means "to divide". Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|除}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|除|to eliminate; to remove; to divide}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 除 (“to eliminate; to remove; to divide”) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} trừ, {{vi-verb}} trừ
  1. to exclude
    Sense id: en-trừ-vi-verb-4QcRN~kQ Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 28 34 37
  2. (mathematics) to subtract Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-trừ-vi-verb-awEIUS8f Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 28 34 37 Topics: mathematics, sciences
  3. (agriculture) to exterminate (pests) Categories (topical): Agriculture
    Sense id: en-trừ-vi-verb-olU7C~p0 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 27 59 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 14 78 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 28 34 37 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 9 27 64 Topics: agriculture, business, lifestyle
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: bài trừ, bù trừ, cười trừ, diệt trừ, giải trừ, khai trừ, loại trừ, miễn trừ, ngoại trừ, phép trừ, trừ bỏ, trừ khử, trừ phi, trừ tà
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "除"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "除",
        "2": "to eliminate; to remove; to divide"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 除 (“to eliminate; to remove; to divide”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 除 (“to eliminate; to remove; to divide”). In Vietnamese, this word means \"to subtract\", while chia means \"to divide\".",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trừ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trừ",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bài trừ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bù trừ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cười trừ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "diệt trừ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "giải trừ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "khai trừ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "loại trừ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "miễn trừ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ngoại trừ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "phép trừ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trừ bỏ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trừ khử"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trừ phi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trừ tà"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 34 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Chọn đứa nào cũng được, trừ thằng Tú (ra).\nPick any of them you like, except for Tú.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exclude"
      ],
      "id": "en-trừ-vi-verb-4QcRN~kQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "exclude",
          "exclude"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "vi:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 34 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to subtract"
      ],
      "id": "en-trừ-vi-verb-awEIUS8f",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "subtract",
          "subtract"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) to subtract"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "vi:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 27 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 14 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 34 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 27 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "pesticide",
          "text": "thuốc trừ sâu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exterminate (pests)"
      ],
      "id": "en-trừ-vi-verb-olU7C~p0",
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "exterminate",
          "exterminate"
        ],
        [
          "pest",
          "pest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture) to exterminate (pests)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɨ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈɨ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈɨ˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-trừ.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%E1%BB%AB.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%E1%BB%AB.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%E1%BB%AB.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%E1%BB%AB.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-trừ.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-tr%E1%BB%AB.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-tr%E1%BB%AB.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-tr%E1%BB%AB.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-tr%E1%BB%AB.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trừ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "除"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "除",
        "2": "to eliminate; to remove; to divide"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 除 (“to eliminate; to remove; to divide”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 除 (“to eliminate; to remove; to divide”). In Vietnamese, this word means \"to subtract\", while chia means \"to divide\".",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trừ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trừ",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bài trừ"
    },
    {
      "word": "bù trừ"
    },
    {
      "word": "cười trừ"
    },
    {
      "word": "diệt trừ"
    },
    {
      "word": "giải trừ"
    },
    {
      "word": "khai trừ"
    },
    {
      "word": "loại trừ"
    },
    {
      "word": "miễn trừ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ngoại trừ"
    },
    {
      "word": "phép trừ"
    },
    {
      "word": "trừ bỏ"
    },
    {
      "word": "trừ khử"
    },
    {
      "word": "trừ phi"
    },
    {
      "word": "trừ tà"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Chọn đứa nào cũng được, trừ thằng Tú (ra).\nPick any of them you like, except for Tú.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exclude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exclude",
          "exclude"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "vi:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to subtract"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "subtract",
          "subtract"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) to subtract"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "vi:Agriculture"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "pesticide",
          "text": "thuốc trừ sâu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exterminate (pests)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "exterminate",
          "exterminate"
        ],
        [
          "pest",
          "pest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture) to exterminate (pests)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɨ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈɨ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈɨ˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-trừ.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%E1%BB%AB.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%E1%BB%AB.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%E1%BB%AB.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%E1%BB%AB.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-trừ.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-tr%E1%BB%AB.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-tr%E1%BB%AB.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-tr%E1%BB%AB.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-tr%E1%BB%AB.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trừ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for trừ meaning in Vietnamese (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.