See ngoài in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ngoài meaning in Vietnamese (5.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ngoại"
},
"expansion": "ngoại",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "外//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">ngoại</i>",
"t": "external, foreign",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 外 (“external, foreign”, SV: ngoại)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "外",
"2": "external, foreign",
"3": "ngoại",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 外 (“external, foreign”, SV: ngoại)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ngoại"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ngoại",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 外 (“external, foreign”, SV: ngoại). Doublet of ngoại.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ngoài",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 16 13 12 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "outside the house/room",
"text": "ngoài nhà/phòng",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "outside the circle",
"text": "ngoài vòng tròn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outside (of an interior or enclosed space)"
],
"id": "en-ngoài-vi-prep-SCy8e81k",
"links": [
[
"outside",
"outside"
],
[
"interior",
"interior"
],
[
"enclosed",
"enclosed"
],
[
"space",
"space"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 16 13 12 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "out the door/window",
"text": "ngoài cửa (sổ)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"out (through an opening)"
],
"id": "en-ngoài-vi-prep-kW1CSkZS",
"links": [
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 16 13 12 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "outside in the yard",
"text": "ngoài sân",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at the beach",
"text": "ngoài bãi biển",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "external (medical) conditions, as opposed to internal conditions (literally, “illnesses on the outside, on the skin”)",
"text": "bệnh ngoài da",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in/at (an outdoor or external location)"
],
"id": "en-ngoài-vi-prep-ycgactKO",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"outdoor",
"outdoor"
],
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"location",
"location"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 16 13 12 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "someplace in northern Vietnam; \"the north\"",
"text": "ngoài bắc",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in Hanoi, which is to the north of where we are",
"text": "ngoài Hà Nội",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in (a place in northern Vietnam)"
],
"id": "en-ngoài-vi-prep-Eg3V-Hcq",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"northern",
"northern"
],
[
"Vietnam",
"Vietnam"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 16 13 12 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “Other than me, nobody knows how to do it.”)",
"roman": "I'm the only one who can do it.",
"text": "Ngoài tôi ra thì không ai biết làm cả.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outside (of); except (for); other than"
],
"id": "en-ngoài-vi-prep-kFVyMPv0",
"links": [
[
"except",
"except"
],
[
"other",
"other"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ŋwaːj˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋwaːj˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋwaːj˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "ngoài"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "trong"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ngoại"
},
"expansion": "ngoại",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "外//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">ngoại</i>",
"t": "external, foreign",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 外 (“external, foreign”, SV: ngoại)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "外",
"2": "external, foreign",
"3": "ngoại",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 外 (“external, foreign”, SV: ngoại)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ngoại"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ngoại",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 外 (“external, foreign”, SV: ngoại). Doublet of ngoại.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ngoài",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ngoài",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 18 10 9 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 13 12 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the outside",
"text": "bên ngoài",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "an outsider",
"text": "người ngoài",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a foreign country",
"text": "nước ngoài",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outside; external"
],
"id": "en-ngoài-vi-adj-JerP-~f6",
"links": [
[
"outside",
"outside"
],
[
"external",
"external"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Đàng Ngoài"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ŋwaːj˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋwaːj˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋwaːj˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "ngoài"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese prepositions",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ngoại"
},
"expansion": "ngoại",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "外//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">ngoại</i>",
"t": "external, foreign",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 外 (“external, foreign”, SV: ngoại)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "外",
"2": "external, foreign",
"3": "ngoại",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 外 (“external, foreign”, SV: ngoại)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ngoại"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ngoại",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 外 (“external, foreign”, SV: ngoại). Doublet of ngoại.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ngoài",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "outside the house/room",
"text": "ngoài nhà/phòng",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "outside the circle",
"text": "ngoài vòng tròn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outside (of an interior or enclosed space)"
],
"links": [
[
"outside",
"outside"
],
[
"interior",
"interior"
],
[
"enclosed",
"enclosed"
],
[
"space",
"space"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "out the door/window",
"text": "ngoài cửa (sổ)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"out (through an opening)"
],
"links": [
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "outside in the yard",
"text": "ngoài sân",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at the beach",
"text": "ngoài bãi biển",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "external (medical) conditions, as opposed to internal conditions (literally, “illnesses on the outside, on the skin”)",
"text": "bệnh ngoài da",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in/at (an outdoor or external location)"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"outdoor",
"outdoor"
],
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"location",
"location"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "someplace in northern Vietnam; \"the north\"",
"text": "ngoài bắc",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in Hanoi, which is to the north of where we are",
"text": "ngoài Hà Nội",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in (a place in northern Vietnam)"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"northern",
"northern"
],
[
"Vietnam",
"Vietnam"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “Other than me, nobody knows how to do it.”)",
"roman": "I'm the only one who can do it.",
"text": "Ngoài tôi ra thì không ai biết làm cả.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outside (of); except (for); other than"
],
"links": [
[
"except",
"except"
],
[
"other",
"other"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ŋwaːj˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋwaːj˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋwaːj˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "ngoài"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "trong"
}
],
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese prepositions",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ngoại"
},
"expansion": "ngoại",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "外//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">ngoại</i>",
"t": "external, foreign",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 外 (“external, foreign”, SV: ngoại)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "外",
"2": "external, foreign",
"3": "ngoại",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 外 (“external, foreign”, SV: ngoại)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ngoại"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ngoại",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 外 (“external, foreign”, SV: ngoại). Doublet of ngoại.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ngoài",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ngoài",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "Đàng Ngoài"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the outside",
"text": "bên ngoài",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "an outsider",
"text": "người ngoài",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a foreign country",
"text": "nước ngoài",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outside; external"
],
"links": [
[
"outside",
"outside"
],
[
"external",
"external"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ŋwaːj˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋwaːj˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋwaːj˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "ngoài"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.