"ἄνευ" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "άνευ"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: άνευ (ánef)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: άνευ (ánef)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌹𐌽𐌿",
        "3": "",
        "4": "without"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌹𐌽𐌿 (inu, “without”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ohne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "without"
      },
      "expansion": "German ohne (“without”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सनुतर्",
        "t": "far away",
        "tr": "sanutár"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सनुतर् (sanutár, “far away”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sine",
        "3": "",
        "4": "without"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sine (“without”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "sain-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "separated"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish sain- (“separated”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "2": "",
        "t": "without",
        "tr": "anau"
      },
      "expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (anau, “without”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "snai",
        "3": "",
        "4": "without"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B snai (“without”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Unlikely to be related to Gothic 𐌹𐌽𐌿 (inu, “without”) and German ohne (“without”) because of the leading /a/. Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *sń̥h₂u or *sn̥h₂eu, which could be derived from a more primary particle *sń̥ (“separated, without”) or the locative of some (hard to identify) noun. Likely related to Sanskrit सनुतर् (sanutár, “far away”), Latin sine (“without”), Old Irish sain- (“separated”), Khotanese [script needed] (anau, “without”), Tocharian B snai (“without”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́νευ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ắneu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐠀𐠚𐠄",
      "roman": "a-ne-u",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Cypriot"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́νῐς",
      "roman": "ắnĭs",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́νευν",
      "roman": "ắneun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́νευς",
      "roman": "ắneus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓́νευ",
        "2": "gen"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓́νευ • (ắneu) (governs the genitive)",
      "name": "grc-preposition"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "áneuthen",
          "word": "ἄνευθεν"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄνευ-grc-prep-EhayqIl1",
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "áter",
          "word": "ἄτερ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.neu̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.neβ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.nev/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.neu̯/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.new/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.neβ/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.nev/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.nev/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄνευ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "áneuthen",
      "word": "ἄνευθεν"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "άνευ"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: άνευ (ánef)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: άνευ (ánef)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌹𐌽𐌿",
        "3": "",
        "4": "without"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌹𐌽𐌿 (inu, “without”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ohne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "without"
      },
      "expansion": "German ohne (“without”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सनुतर्",
        "t": "far away",
        "tr": "sanutár"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सनुतर् (sanutár, “far away”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sine",
        "3": "",
        "4": "without"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sine (“without”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "sain-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "separated"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish sain- (“separated”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "2": "",
        "t": "without",
        "tr": "anau"
      },
      "expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (anau, “without”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "snai",
        "3": "",
        "4": "without"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B snai (“without”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Unlikely to be related to Gothic 𐌹𐌽𐌿 (inu, “without”) and German ohne (“without”) because of the leading /a/. Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *sń̥h₂u or *sn̥h₂eu, which could be derived from a more primary particle *sń̥ (“separated, without”) or the locative of some (hard to identify) noun. Likely related to Sanskrit सनुतर् (sanutár, “far away”), Latin sine (“without”), Old Irish sain- (“separated”), Khotanese [script needed] (anau, “without”), Tocharian B snai (“without”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́νευ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ắneu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐠀𐠚𐠄",
      "roman": "a-ne-u",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Cypriot"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́νῐς",
      "roman": "ắnĭs",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́νευν",
      "roman": "ắneun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́νευς",
      "roman": "ắneus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓́νευ",
        "2": "gen"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓́νευ • (ắneu) (governs the genitive)",
      "name": "grc-preposition"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "áter",
      "word": "ἄτερ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek prepositions",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.neu̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.neβ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.nev/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.neu̯/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.new/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.neβ/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.nev/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.nev/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄνευ"
}