"ἄνευ" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "άνευ"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: άνευ (ánef)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: άνευ (ánef)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌹𐌽𐌿",
        "3": "",
        "4": "without"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌹𐌽𐌿 (inu, “without”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ohne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "without"
      },
      "expansion": "German ohne (“without”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sn̥h₂u",
        "3": "*sń̥h₂u"
      },
      "expansion": "*sń̥h₂u",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sn̥h₂eu"
      },
      "expansion": "*sn̥h₂eu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sn̥",
        "3": "*sń̥",
        "4": "separated, without"
      },
      "expansion": "*sń̥ (“separated, without”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सनुतर्",
        "t": "far away",
        "tr": "sanutár"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सनुतर् (sanutár, “far away”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sine",
        "3": "",
        "4": "without"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sine (“without”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "sain-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "separated"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish sain- (“separated”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "2": "anau",
        "3": "",
        "4": "without"
      },
      "expansion": "Khotanese anau (“without”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "snai",
        "3": "",
        "4": "without"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B snai (“without”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Unlikely to be related to Gothic 𐌹𐌽𐌿 (inu, “without”) and German ohne (“without”) because of the leading /a/. Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *sń̥h₂u or *sn̥h₂eu, which could be derived from a more primary particle *sń̥ (“separated, without”) or the locative of some (hard to identify) noun. Likely related to Sanskrit सनुतर् (sanutár, “far away”), Latin sine (“without”), Old Irish sain- (“separated”), Khotanese anau (“without”), Tocharian B snai (“without”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́νευ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áneu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓́νευ",
        "2": "gen"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓́νευ • (áneu) (governs the genitive)",
      "name": "grc-preposition"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
          "parents": [
            "Genitive prepositions",
            "Prepositions",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khotanese terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "áneuthen",
          "word": "ἄνευθεν"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄνευ-grc-prep-EhayqIl1",
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "áter",
          "word": "ἄτερ"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "ánis",
          "word": "ᾰ̓́νῐς — Megarian"
        },
        {
          "roman": "áneun",
          "word": "ᾰ̓́νευν"
        },
        {
          "roman": "áneus",
          "word": "ᾰ̓́νευς"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.neu̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.neβ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.nev/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.neu̯/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.new/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.neβ/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.nev/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.nev/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄνευ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "áneuthen",
      "word": "ἄνευθεν"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "άνευ"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: άνευ (ánef)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: άνευ (ánef)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌹𐌽𐌿",
        "3": "",
        "4": "without"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌹𐌽𐌿 (inu, “without”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ohne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "without"
      },
      "expansion": "German ohne (“without”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sn̥h₂u",
        "3": "*sń̥h₂u"
      },
      "expansion": "*sń̥h₂u",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sn̥h₂eu"
      },
      "expansion": "*sn̥h₂eu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sn̥",
        "3": "*sń̥",
        "4": "separated, without"
      },
      "expansion": "*sń̥ (“separated, without”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सनुतर्",
        "t": "far away",
        "tr": "sanutár"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सनुतर् (sanutár, “far away”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sine",
        "3": "",
        "4": "without"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sine (“without”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "sain-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "separated"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish sain- (“separated”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "2": "anau",
        "3": "",
        "4": "without"
      },
      "expansion": "Khotanese anau (“without”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "snai",
        "3": "",
        "4": "without"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B snai (“without”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Unlikely to be related to Gothic 𐌹𐌽𐌿 (inu, “without”) and German ohne (“without”) because of the leading /a/. Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *sń̥h₂u or *sn̥h₂eu, which could be derived from a more primary particle *sń̥ (“separated, without”) or the locative of some (hard to identify) noun. Likely related to Sanskrit सनुतर् (sanutár, “far away”), Latin sine (“without”), Old Irish sain- (“separated”), Khotanese anau (“without”), Tocharian B snai (“without”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́νευ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áneu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓́νευ",
        "2": "gen"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓́νευ • (áneu) (governs the genitive)",
      "name": "grc-preposition"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "áter",
      "word": "ἄτερ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek prepositions",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Khotanese terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.neu̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.neβ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.nev/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.neu̯/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.new/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.neβ/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.nev/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.nev/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ánis",
      "word": "ᾰ̓́νῐς — Megarian"
    },
    {
      "roman": "áneun",
      "word": "ᾰ̓́νευν"
    },
    {
      "roman": "áneus",
      "word": "ᾰ̓́νευς"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄνευ"
}