"sauf" meaning in French

See sauf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /sof/ Audio: Fr-sauf.ogg Forms: sauve [feminine], saufs [masculine, plural], sauves [feminine, plural]
Etymology: From Old French salv, salf, inherited from Latin salvus. Cognate to Italian and Spanish salvo. Etymology templates: {{inh|fr|fro|salv}} Old French salv, {{m|fro|salf}} salf, {{glossary|inherited}} inherited, {{inh|fr|la|salvus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin salvus, {{inh+|fr|la|salvus|nocap=1}} inherited from Latin salvus, {{cog|it,es|salvo}} Italian and Spanish salvo Head templates: {{fr-adj|f=sauve}} sauf (feminine sauve, masculine plural saufs, feminine plural sauves)
  1. safe (free from harm) Related terms: sain et sauf, sauver, sauvetage
    Sense id: en-sauf-fr-adj-RmADgwTN Categories (other): French prepositions Disambiguation of French prepositions: 25 35 40

Preposition

IPA: /sof/ Audio: Fr-sauf.ogg
Etymology: From Old French salv, salf, inherited from Latin salvus. Cognate to Italian and Spanish salvo. Etymology templates: {{inh|fr|fro|salv}} Old French salv, {{m|fro|salf}} salf, {{glossary|inherited}} inherited, {{inh|fr|la|salvus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin salvus, {{inh+|fr|la|salvus|nocap=1}} inherited from Latin salvus, {{cog|it,es|salvo}} Italian and Spanish salvo Head templates: {{fr-prep}} sauf
  1. except, save
    Sense id: en-sauf-fr-prep-m98hhgR8 Categories (other): French prepositions Disambiguation of French prepositions: 25 35 40
  2. excluding, barring
    Sense id: en-sauf-fr-prep-eir6ZnmT Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French prepositions Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 34 23 43 Disambiguation of French prepositions: 25 35 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sauf erreur, sauf si, sauf votre respect

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for sauf meaning in French (4.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "salv"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French salv",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "salf"
      },
      "expansion": "salf",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "salvus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin salvus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "salvus",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Latin salvus",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it,es",
        "2": "salvo"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian and Spanish salvo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French salv, salf, inherited from Latin salvus. Cognate to Italian and Spanish salvo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sauve",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saufs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauves",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "sauve"
      },
      "expansion": "sauf (feminine sauve, masculine plural saufs, feminine plural sauves)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 35 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "safe (free from harm)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sauf-fr-adj-RmADgwTN",
      "links": [
        [
          "safe",
          "safe"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "sain et sauf"
        },
        {
          "word": "sauver"
        },
        {
          "word": "sauvetage"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sof/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-sauf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Fr-sauf.ogg/Fr-sauf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Fr-sauf.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sauf"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sauf erreur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sauf si"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sauf votre respect"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "salv"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French salv",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "salf"
      },
      "expansion": "salf",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "salvus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin salvus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "salvus",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Latin salvus",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it,es",
        "2": "salvo"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian and Spanish salvo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French salv, salf, inherited from Latin salvus. Cognate to Italian and Spanish salvo.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sauf",
      "name": "fr-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 35 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Everyone speaks French, except me.",
          "text": "Tout le monde parle français, sauf moi.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "We always get used to everything, except, perhaps, to losing those we love.",
          "ref": "2021, Angèle, On s'habitue",
          "text": "On s’habitue toujours à tout, sauf, peut-être, à perdre ceux qu’on aime.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "except, save"
      ],
      "id": "en-sauf-fr-prep-m98hhgR8",
      "links": [
        [
          "except",
          "except"
        ],
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 23 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 35 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "excluding, barring"
      ],
      "id": "en-sauf-fr-prep-eir6ZnmT",
      "links": [
        [
          "excluding",
          "excluding"
        ],
        [
          "barring",
          "barring"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sof/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-sauf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Fr-sauf.ogg/Fr-sauf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Fr-sauf.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sauf"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French prepositions",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "salv"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French salv",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "salf"
      },
      "expansion": "salf",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "salvus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin salvus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "salvus",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Latin salvus",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it,es",
        "2": "salvo"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian and Spanish salvo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French salv, salf, inherited from Latin salvus. Cognate to Italian and Spanish salvo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sauve",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saufs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauves",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "sauve"
      },
      "expansion": "sauf (feminine sauve, masculine plural saufs, feminine plural sauves)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sain et sauf"
    },
    {
      "word": "sauver"
    },
    {
      "word": "sauvetage"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "safe (free from harm)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "safe",
          "safe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sof/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-sauf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Fr-sauf.ogg/Fr-sauf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Fr-sauf.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sauf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French prepositions",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sauf erreur"
    },
    {
      "word": "sauf si"
    },
    {
      "word": "sauf votre respect"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "salv"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French salv",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "salf"
      },
      "expansion": "salf",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "salvus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin salvus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "salvus",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Latin salvus",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it,es",
        "2": "salvo"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian and Spanish salvo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French salv, salf, inherited from Latin salvus. Cognate to Italian and Spanish salvo.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sauf",
      "name": "fr-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Everyone speaks French, except me.",
          "text": "Tout le monde parle français, sauf moi.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "We always get used to everything, except, perhaps, to losing those we love.",
          "ref": "2021, Angèle, On s'habitue",
          "text": "On s’habitue toujours à tout, sauf, peut-être, à perdre ceux qu’on aime.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "except, save"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "except",
          "except"
        ],
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "excluding, barring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excluding",
          "excluding"
        ],
        [
          "barring",
          "barring"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sof/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-sauf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Fr-sauf.ogg/Fr-sauf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Fr-sauf.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sauf"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.