See sauf on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sauf",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sauf",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "save"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of save."
],
"id": "en-sauf-en-prep-6P7gpBSW",
"links": [
[
"save",
"save#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "sauf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "salv"
},
"expansion": "Old French salv",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "salvus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin salvus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "salvus",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Latin salvus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it,es",
"2": "salvo"
},
"expansion": "Italian and Spanish salvo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French salv, salf, inherited from Latin salvus. Cognate to Italian and Spanish salvo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sauve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "saufs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sauves",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "sauve"
},
"expansion": "sauf (feminine sauve, masculine plural saufs, feminine plural sauves)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 35 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"safe (free from harm)"
],
"id": "en-sauf-fr-adj-RmADgwTN",
"links": [
[
"safe",
"safe"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sain et sauf"
},
{
"word": "sauver"
},
{
"word": "sauvetage"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sof/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-sauf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Fr-sauf.ogg/Fr-sauf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Fr-sauf.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sauf"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sauf erreur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sauf si"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sauf votre respect"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "salv"
},
"expansion": "Old French salv",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "salvus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin salvus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "salvus",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Latin salvus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it,es",
"2": "salvo"
},
"expansion": "Italian and Spanish salvo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French salv, salf, inherited from Latin salvus. Cognate to Italian and Spanish salvo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sauf",
"name": "fr-prep"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 35 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Everyone speaks French, except me.",
"text": "Tout le monde parle français, sauf moi.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We always get used to everything, except, perhaps, to losing those we love.",
"ref": "2021, Angèle, On s'habitue:",
"text": "On s’habitue toujours à tout, sauf, peut-être, à perdre ceux qu’on aime.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"except, save"
],
"id": "en-sauf-fr-prep-m98hhgR8",
"links": [
[
"except",
"except"
],
[
"save",
"save"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 23 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 35 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"excluding, barring"
],
"id": "en-sauf-fr-prep-eir6ZnmT",
"links": [
[
"excluding",
"excluding"
],
[
"barring",
"barring"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sof/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-sauf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Fr-sauf.ogg/Fr-sauf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Fr-sauf.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sauf"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sauf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "saufen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular imperative of saufen"
],
"id": "en-sauf-de-verb-BU2XYiCI",
"links": [
[
"saufen",
"saufen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zaʊ̯f/"
},
{
"audio": "De-sauf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/De-sauf.ogg/De-sauf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/De-sauf.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sauf"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "safe"
},
"expansion": "English: safe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: safe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "safe",
"3": "sauf"
},
"expansion": "Scots: safe, sauf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: safe, sauf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sauf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French sauf",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "salvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin salvus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*solh₂wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *solh₂wós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French sauf, from Latin salvus, from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂wós.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sauf",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sauf",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "savable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "savacioun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "savegard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "savely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "savement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "savenape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "savenes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saveour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "savete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "savynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 4 13 14 10 10 13 5 10 8 1 2 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 13 15 11 11 15 5 11 8 1 1 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 12 11 15 6 11 7 1 3 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 7 10 7 7 9 9 8 12 0 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unharmed; safe from damage or ill effect:",
"Unaffected by or safe from injury."
],
"id": "en-sauf-enm-adj-11yIsfTk",
"links": [
[
"Unharmed",
"unharmed"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"safe",
"safe"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 4 13 14 10 10 13 5 10 8 1 2 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 13 15 11 11 15 5 11 8 1 1 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 12 11 15 6 11 7 1 3 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 7 10 7 7 9 9 8 12 0 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unharmed; safe from damage or ill effect:",
"Untarnished, undamaged, whole; well-kept."
],
"id": "en-sauf-enm-adj-PtPVFV--",
"links": [
[
"Unharmed",
"unharmed"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"Untarnished",
"untarnished"
],
[
"undamaged",
"undamaged"
],
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"well-kept",
"well-kept"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 4 13 14 10 10 13 5 10 8 1 2 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 13 15 11 11 15 5 11 8 1 1 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 12 11 15 6 11 7 1 3 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 31 31 31 0 0 0 6 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Security",
"orig": "enm:Security",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Safe, having security or protection:",
"Safe, protected; unable to be harmed or hurt"
],
"id": "en-sauf-enm-adj-moiry1fG",
"links": [
[
"Safe",
"safe"
],
[
"security",
"security"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"protected",
"protected"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 13 15 11 11 15 5 11 8 1 1 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 12 11 15 6 11 7 1 3 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 31 31 31 0 0 0 6 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Security",
"orig": "enm:Security",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Safe, having security or protection:",
"Undamned or saved; delivered from torment."
],
"id": "en-sauf-enm-adj-xjkEPuYa",
"links": [
[
"Safe",
"safe"
],
[
"security",
"security"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"Undamned",
"undamned"
],
[
"saved",
"saved"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Safe, having security or protection:",
"(religion) Undamned or saved; delivered from torment."
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 4 13 14 10 10 13 5 10 8 1 2 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 13 15 11 11 15 5 11 8 1 1 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 12 11 15 6 11 7 1 3 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 31 31 31 0 0 0 6 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Security",
"orig": "enm:Security",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Safe, having security or protection:",
"Undiminished, having full effect or force, legally effective."
],
"id": "en-sauf-enm-adj-UtLJicrk",
"links": [
[
"Safe",
"safe"
],
[
"security",
"security"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"Undiminished",
"undiminished"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"effective",
"effective"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having concern for, with care or respectfulness towards."
],
"id": "en-sauf-enm-adj-FPK6Rgx8",
"links": [
[
"concern",
"concern"
],
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"respectfulness",
"respectfulness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 4 13 14 10 10 13 5 10 8 1 2 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 13 15 11 11 15 5 11 8 1 1 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 12 11 15 6 11 7 1 3 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Guaranteed, ensured, effected."
],
"id": "en-sauf-enm-adj-SFSE7Kpj",
"links": [
[
"ensured",
"ensured"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Guaranteed, ensured, effected."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Well-meaning, kind, having good intentions."
],
"id": "en-sauf-enm-adj-gQTMijnY",
"links": [
[
"Well-meaning",
"well-meaning"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"intention",
"intention"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Well-meaning, kind, having good intentions."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sau̯f/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa(ː)f/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa(ː)v/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa(ː)və/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "safe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saffe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "salve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "save"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sauff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sayfe"
}
],
"word": "sauf"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "save"
},
"expansion": "English: save",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: save"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sauf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French sauf",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "salvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin salvus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*solh₂wós"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *solh₂wós",
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}
],
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{
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"but"
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[
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"except"
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[
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"other"
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[
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[
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"disregarding"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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}
],
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}
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{
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}
],
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{
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"2": "conjunction"
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{
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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[
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[
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"although"
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[
"nevertheless",
"nevertheless"
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[
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"however"
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],
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{
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{
"ipa": "/sa(ː)v/"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈsa(ː)və/"
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],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"word": "saffe"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "salve"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "save"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sauff"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sayfe"
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"3": "*solh₂wós"
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"name": "der"
}
],
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{
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"2": "adjective",
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"8": "{{{3}}}",
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{
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[
"safe",
"safe"
],
[
"secure",
"secure"
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[
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"safely"
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}
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{
"ipa": "/sa(ː)f/"
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{
"ipa": "/sa(ː)v/"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈsa(ː)və/"
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],
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sayfe"
}
],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
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"5": "integrate, whole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *solh₂- (“integrate, whole”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "saufs",
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"16": "sauves",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{f2}}}s",
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "saufs",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f3accel-form": "m|s",
"f4accel-form": "f|s",
"f6accel-form": "m|p",
"f7accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
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},
{
"args": {
"f": "sauve"
},
"expansion": "sauf m",
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],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"safe"
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"id": "en-sauf-nrm-adj-izNplE3S",
"links": [
[
"safe",
"safe"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) safe"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "sauf"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sauf",
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{
"args": {},
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],
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{
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{
"word": "save"
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"English lemmas",
"English obsolete forms",
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"Pages with entries"
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],
"links": [
[
"save",
"save#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
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}
],
"word": "sauf"
}
{
"categories": [
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"French adjectives",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French prepositions",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "salv"
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"expansion": "Old French salv",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
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{
"args": {
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin salvus",
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "salvus",
"nocap": "1"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "it,es",
"2": "salvo"
},
"expansion": "Italian and Spanish salvo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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{
"form": "sauve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "saufs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sauves",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "sauf (feminine sauve, masculine plural saufs, feminine plural sauves)",
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"word": "sain et sauf"
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{
"word": "sauver"
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{
"word": "sauvetage"
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],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"safe (free from harm)"
],
"links": [
[
"safe",
"safe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sof/"
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{
"audio": "Fr-sauf.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Fr-sauf.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sauf"
}
{
"categories": [
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"French adjectives",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French prepositions",
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"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sauf erreur"
},
{
"word": "sauf si"
},
{
"word": "sauf votre respect"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "salv"
},
"expansion": "Old French salv",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
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},
{
"args": {
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
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"pos": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin salvus",
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "salvus",
"nocap": "1"
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"name": "inh+"
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{
"args": {
"1": "it,es",
"2": "salvo"
},
"expansion": "Italian and Spanish salvo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French salv, salf, inherited from Latin salvus. Cognate to Italian and Spanish salvo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sauf",
"name": "fr-prep"
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prep",
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{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"French terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Everyone speaks French, except me.",
"text": "Tout le monde parle français, sauf moi.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We always get used to everything, except, perhaps, to losing those we love.",
"ref": "2021, Angèle, On s'habitue:",
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"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"except, save"
],
"links": [
[
"except",
"except"
],
[
"save",
"save"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"excluding, barring"
],
"links": [
[
"excluding",
"excluding"
],
[
"barring",
"barring"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sof/"
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{
"audio": "Fr-sauf.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Fr-sauf.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sauf"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
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"expansion": "sauf",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "German",
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{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"word": "saufen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular imperative of saufen"
],
"links": [
[
"saufen",
"saufen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zaʊ̯f/"
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{
"audio": "De-sauf.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/De-sauf.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sauf"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English conjunctions",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English prepositions",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Ethics",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Security"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "safe"
},
"expansion": "English: safe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: safe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "safe",
"3": "sauf"
},
"expansion": "Scots: safe, sauf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: safe, sauf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sauf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French sauf",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "salvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin salvus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*solh₂wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *solh₂wós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French sauf, from Latin salvus, from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂wós.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
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"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
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"8": "{{{3}}}",
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},
"expansion": "sauf",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sauf",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "savable"
},
{
"word": "savacioun"
},
{
"word": "savegard"
},
{
"word": "savely"
},
{
"word": "savement"
},
{
"word": "saven"
},
{
"word": "savenape"
},
{
"word": "savenes"
},
{
"word": "saveour"
},
{
"word": "savete"
},
{
"word": "savynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Unharmed; safe from damage or ill effect:",
"Unaffected by or safe from injury."
],
"links": [
[
"Unharmed",
"unharmed"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"safe",
"safe"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Unharmed; safe from damage or ill effect:",
"Untarnished, undamaged, whole; well-kept."
],
"links": [
[
"Unharmed",
"unharmed"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"Untarnished",
"untarnished"
],
[
"undamaged",
"undamaged"
],
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"well-kept",
"well-kept"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Safe, having security or protection:",
"Safe, protected; unable to be harmed or hurt"
],
"links": [
[
"Safe",
"safe"
],
[
"security",
"security"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"protected",
"protected"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"Safe, having security or protection:",
"Undamned or saved; delivered from torment."
],
"links": [
[
"Safe",
"safe"
],
[
"security",
"security"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"Undamned",
"undamned"
],
[
"saved",
"saved"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Safe, having security or protection:",
"(religion) Undamned or saved; delivered from torment."
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Safe, having security or protection:",
"Undiminished, having full effect or force, legally effective."
],
"links": [
[
"Safe",
"safe"
],
[
"security",
"security"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"Undiminished",
"undiminished"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"effective",
"effective"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having concern for, with care or respectfulness towards."
],
"links": [
[
"concern",
"concern"
],
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"respectfulness",
"respectfulness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Guaranteed, ensured, effected."
],
"links": [
[
"ensured",
"ensured"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Guaranteed, ensured, effected."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Well-meaning, kind, having good intentions."
],
"links": [
[
"Well-meaning",
"well-meaning"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"intention",
"intention"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Well-meaning, kind, having good intentions."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sau̯f/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa(ː)f/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa(ː)v/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa(ː)və/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saaf"
},
{
"word": "saf"
},
{
"word": "safe"
},
{
"word": "saff"
},
{
"word": "saffe"
},
{
"word": "salve"
},
{
"word": "save"
},
{
"word": "sauff"
},
{
"word": "sawe"
},
{
"word": "sawf"
},
{
"word": "sayfe"
}
],
"word": "sauf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English conjunctions",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English prepositions",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Ethics",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Security"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "save"
},
"expansion": "English: save",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: save"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sauf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French sauf",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "salvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin salvus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*solh₂wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *solh₂wós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French sauf, from Latin salvus, from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂wós.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "sauf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"But, except (for), other than, disregarding, save."
],
"links": [
[
"But",
"but"
],
[
"except",
"except"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"than",
"than"
],
[
"disregarding",
"disregarding"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sau̯f/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa(ː)f/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa(ː)v/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa(ː)və/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saaf"
},
{
"word": "saf"
},
{
"word": "safe"
},
{
"word": "saff"
},
{
"word": "saffe"
},
{
"word": "salve"
},
{
"word": "save"
},
{
"word": "sauff"
},
{
"word": "sawe"
},
{
"word": "sawf"
},
{
"word": "sayfe"
}
],
"word": "sauf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English conjunctions",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English prepositions",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Ethics",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Security"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sauf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French sauf",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "salvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin salvus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*solh₂wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *solh₂wós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French sauf, from Latin salvus, from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂wós.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "sauf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"But, rather, on the contrary."
],
"links": [
[
"But",
"but"
],
[
"rather",
"rather"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Although, but, nevertheless, however."
],
"links": [
[
"Although",
"although"
],
[
"nevertheless",
"nevertheless"
],
[
"however",
"however"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sau̯f/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa(ː)f/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa(ː)v/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa(ː)və/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saaf"
},
{
"word": "saf"
},
{
"word": "safe"
},
{
"word": "saff"
},
{
"word": "saffe"
},
{
"word": "salve"
},
{
"word": "save"
},
{
"word": "sauff"
},
{
"word": "sawe"
},
{
"word": "sawf"
},
{
"word": "sayfe"
}
],
"word": "sauf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English conjunctions",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English prepositions",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Ethics",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Security"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sauf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French sauf",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "salvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin salvus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*solh₂wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *solh₂wós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French sauf, from Latin salvus, from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂wós.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sauf",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sauf",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"In a safe or secure manner; safely."
],
"links": [
[
"safe",
"safe"
],
[
"secure",
"secure"
],
[
"safely",
"safely"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sau̯f/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa(ː)f/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa(ː)v/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa(ː)və/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saaf"
},
{
"word": "saf"
},
{
"word": "safe"
},
{
"word": "saff"
},
{
"word": "saffe"
},
{
"word": "salve"
},
{
"word": "save"
},
{
"word": "sauff"
},
{
"word": "sawe"
},
{
"word": "sawf"
},
{
"word": "sayfe"
}
],
"word": "sauf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "salvus",
"4": "",
"5": "safe, well, unharmed, sound, saved, alive"
},
"expansion": "Latin salvus (“safe, well, unharmed, sound, saved, alive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*solh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "integrate, whole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *solh₂- (“integrate, whole”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin salvus (“safe, well, unharmed, sound, saved, alive”), from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂- (“integrate, whole”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "sauve",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "saufs",
"15": "",
"16": "sauves",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{f2}}}s",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "saufs",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f3accel-form": "m|s",
"f4accel-form": "f|s",
"f6accel-form": "m|p",
"f7accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sauf m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "sauve"
},
"expansion": "sauf m",
"name": "nrf-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman adjectives",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman terms derived from Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norman terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"safe"
],
"links": [
[
"safe",
"safe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) safe"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "sauf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sauf meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.