See sauf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "safe"
},
"expansion": "English: safe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: safe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "safe",
"3": "sauf"
},
"expansion": "Scots: safe, sauf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: safe, sauf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sauf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French sauf",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "salvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin salvus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*solh₂wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *solh₂wós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French sauf, from Latin salvus, from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂wós.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sauf",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sauf",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "savable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "savacioun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "savegard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "savely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "savement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "savenape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "savenes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saveour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "savete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "savynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 4 13 14 10 10 13 5 10 8 1 2 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 13 15 11 11 15 5 11 8 1 1 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 12 11 15 6 11 7 1 3 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 7 10 7 7 9 9 8 12 0 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unharmed; safe from damage or ill effect:",
"Unaffected by or safe from injury."
],
"id": "en-sauf-enm-adj-11yIsfTk",
"links": [
[
"Unharmed",
"unharmed"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"safe",
"safe"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 4 13 14 10 10 13 5 10 8 1 2 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 13 15 11 11 15 5 11 8 1 1 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 12 11 15 6 11 7 1 3 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 7 10 7 7 9 9 8 12 0 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unharmed; safe from damage or ill effect:",
"Untarnished, undamaged, whole; well-kept."
],
"id": "en-sauf-enm-adj-PtPVFV--",
"links": [
[
"Unharmed",
"unharmed"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"Untarnished",
"untarnished"
],
[
"undamaged",
"undamaged"
],
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"well-kept",
"well-kept"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 4 13 14 10 10 13 5 10 8 1 2 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 13 15 11 11 15 5 11 8 1 1 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 12 11 15 6 11 7 1 3 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 31 31 31 0 0 0 6 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Security",
"orig": "enm:Security",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Safe, having security or protection:",
"Safe, protected; unable to be harmed or hurt"
],
"id": "en-sauf-enm-adj-moiry1fG",
"links": [
[
"Safe",
"safe"
],
[
"security",
"security"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"protected",
"protected"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 13 15 11 11 15 5 11 8 1 1 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 12 11 15 6 11 7 1 3 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 7 10 7 7 9 9 8 12 0 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 31 31 31 0 0 0 6 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Security",
"orig": "enm:Security",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Safe, having security or protection:",
"Undamned or saved; delivered from torment."
],
"id": "en-sauf-enm-adj-xjkEPuYa",
"links": [
[
"Safe",
"safe"
],
[
"security",
"security"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"Undamned",
"undamned"
],
[
"saved",
"saved"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Safe, having security or protection:",
"(religion) Undamned or saved; delivered from torment."
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 4 13 14 10 10 13 5 10 8 1 2 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 13 15 11 11 15 5 11 8 1 1 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 12 11 15 6 11 7 1 3 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 31 31 31 0 0 0 6 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Security",
"orig": "enm:Security",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Safe, having security or protection:",
"Undiminished, having full effect or force, legally effective."
],
"id": "en-sauf-enm-adj-UtLJicrk",
"links": [
[
"Safe",
"safe"
],
[
"security",
"security"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"Undiminished",
"undiminished"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"effective",
"effective"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having concern for, with care or respectfulness towards."
],
"id": "en-sauf-enm-adj-FPK6Rgx8",
"links": [
[
"concern",
"concern"
],
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"respectfulness",
"respectfulness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 4 13 14 10 10 13 5 10 8 1 2 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 13 15 11 11 15 5 11 8 1 1 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 12 11 15 6 11 7 1 3 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Guaranteed, ensured, effected."
],
"id": "en-sauf-enm-adj-SFSE7Kpj",
"links": [
[
"ensured",
"ensured"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Guaranteed, ensured, effected."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Well-meaning, kind, having good intentions."
],
"id": "en-sauf-enm-adj-gQTMijnY",
"links": [
[
"Well-meaning",
"well-meaning"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"intention",
"intention"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Well-meaning, kind, having good intentions."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sau̯f/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa(ː)f/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa(ː)v/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa(ː)və/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "safe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saffe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "salve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "save"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sauff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sayfe"
}
],
"word": "sauf"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "save"
},
"expansion": "English: save",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: save"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sauf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French sauf",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "salvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin salvus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*solh₂wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *solh₂wós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French sauf, from Latin salvus, from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂wós.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "sauf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 7 10 7 7 9 9 8 12 0 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"But, except (for), other than, disregarding, save."
],
"id": "en-sauf-enm-prep-bnKYoD4e",
"links": [
[
"But",
"but"
],
[
"except",
"except"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"than",
"than"
],
[
"disregarding",
"disregarding"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sau̯f/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa(ː)f/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa(ː)v/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa(ː)və/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "safe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saffe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "salve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "save"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sauff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sayfe"
}
],
"word": "sauf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sauf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French sauf",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "salvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin salvus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*solh₂wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *solh₂wós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French sauf, from Latin salvus, from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂wós.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "sauf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 7 10 7 7 9 9 8 12 0 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 6 11 7 8 0 13 7 25 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "enm:Ethics",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"But, rather, on the contrary."
],
"id": "en-sauf-enm-conj-AmM9WnrL",
"links": [
[
"But",
"but"
],
[
"rather",
"rather"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Although, but, nevertheless, however."
],
"id": "en-sauf-enm-conj-YviQdm0T",
"links": [
[
"Although",
"although"
],
[
"nevertheless",
"nevertheless"
],
[
"however",
"however"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sau̯f/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa(ː)f/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa(ː)v/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa(ː)və/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "safe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saffe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "salve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "save"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sauff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sayfe"
}
],
"word": "sauf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sauf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French sauf",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "salvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin salvus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*solh₂wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *solh₂wós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French sauf, from Latin salvus, from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂wós.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sauf",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sauf",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"In a safe or secure manner; safely."
],
"id": "en-sauf-enm-adv-YZuCOqec",
"links": [
[
"safe",
"safe"
],
[
"secure",
"secure"
],
[
"safely",
"safely"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sau̯f/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa(ː)f/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa(ː)v/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa(ː)və/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "safe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saffe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "salve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "save"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sauff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sayfe"
}
],
"word": "sauf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English conjunctions",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English prepositions",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Ethics",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Security"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "safe"
},
"expansion": "English: safe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: safe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "safe",
"3": "sauf"
},
"expansion": "Scots: safe, sauf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: safe, sauf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sauf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French sauf",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "salvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin salvus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*solh₂wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *solh₂wós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French sauf, from Latin salvus, from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂wós.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sauf",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sauf",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "savable"
},
{
"word": "savacioun"
},
{
"word": "savegard"
},
{
"word": "savely"
},
{
"word": "savement"
},
{
"word": "saven"
},
{
"word": "savenape"
},
{
"word": "savenes"
},
{
"word": "saveour"
},
{
"word": "savete"
},
{
"word": "savynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Unharmed; safe from damage or ill effect:",
"Unaffected by or safe from injury."
],
"links": [
[
"Unharmed",
"unharmed"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"safe",
"safe"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Unharmed; safe from damage or ill effect:",
"Untarnished, undamaged, whole; well-kept."
],
"links": [
[
"Unharmed",
"unharmed"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"Untarnished",
"untarnished"
],
[
"undamaged",
"undamaged"
],
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"well-kept",
"well-kept"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Safe, having security or protection:",
"Safe, protected; unable to be harmed or hurt"
],
"links": [
[
"Safe",
"safe"
],
[
"security",
"security"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"protected",
"protected"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"Safe, having security or protection:",
"Undamned or saved; delivered from torment."
],
"links": [
[
"Safe",
"safe"
],
[
"security",
"security"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"Undamned",
"undamned"
],
[
"saved",
"saved"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Safe, having security or protection:",
"(religion) Undamned or saved; delivered from torment."
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Safe, having security or protection:",
"Undiminished, having full effect or force, legally effective."
],
"links": [
[
"Safe",
"safe"
],
[
"security",
"security"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"Undiminished",
"undiminished"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"effective",
"effective"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having concern for, with care or respectfulness towards."
],
"links": [
[
"concern",
"concern"
],
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"respectfulness",
"respectfulness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Guaranteed, ensured, effected."
],
"links": [
[
"ensured",
"ensured"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Guaranteed, ensured, effected."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Well-meaning, kind, having good intentions."
],
"links": [
[
"Well-meaning",
"well-meaning"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"intention",
"intention"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Well-meaning, kind, having good intentions."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sau̯f/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa(ː)f/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa(ː)v/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa(ː)və/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saaf"
},
{
"word": "saf"
},
{
"word": "safe"
},
{
"word": "saff"
},
{
"word": "saffe"
},
{
"word": "salve"
},
{
"word": "save"
},
{
"word": "sauff"
},
{
"word": "sawe"
},
{
"word": "sawf"
},
{
"word": "sayfe"
}
],
"word": "sauf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English conjunctions",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English prepositions",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Ethics",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Security"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "save"
},
"expansion": "English: save",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: save"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sauf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French sauf",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "salvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin salvus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*solh₂wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *solh₂wós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French sauf, from Latin salvus, from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂wós.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "sauf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"But, except (for), other than, disregarding, save."
],
"links": [
[
"But",
"but"
],
[
"except",
"except"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"than",
"than"
],
[
"disregarding",
"disregarding"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sau̯f/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa(ː)f/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa(ː)v/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa(ː)və/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saaf"
},
{
"word": "saf"
},
{
"word": "safe"
},
{
"word": "saff"
},
{
"word": "saffe"
},
{
"word": "salve"
},
{
"word": "save"
},
{
"word": "sauff"
},
{
"word": "sawe"
},
{
"word": "sawf"
},
{
"word": "sayfe"
}
],
"word": "sauf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English conjunctions",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English prepositions",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Ethics",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Security"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sauf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French sauf",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "salvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin salvus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*solh₂wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *solh₂wós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French sauf, from Latin salvus, from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂wós.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "sauf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"But, rather, on the contrary."
],
"links": [
[
"But",
"but"
],
[
"rather",
"rather"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Although, but, nevertheless, however."
],
"links": [
[
"Although",
"although"
],
[
"nevertheless",
"nevertheless"
],
[
"however",
"however"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sau̯f/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa(ː)f/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa(ː)v/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa(ː)və/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saaf"
},
{
"word": "saf"
},
{
"word": "safe"
},
{
"word": "saff"
},
{
"word": "saffe"
},
{
"word": "salve"
},
{
"word": "save"
},
{
"word": "sauff"
},
{
"word": "sawe"
},
{
"word": "sawf"
},
{
"word": "sayfe"
}
],
"word": "sauf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English conjunctions",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English prepositions",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Ethics",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Security"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sauf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French sauf",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "salvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin salvus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*solh₂wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *solh₂wós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French sauf, from Latin salvus, from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂wós.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sauf",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sauf",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"In a safe or secure manner; safely."
],
"links": [
[
"safe",
"safe"
],
[
"secure",
"secure"
],
[
"safely",
"safely"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sau̯f/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa(ː)f/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa(ː)v/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa(ː)və/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saaf"
},
{
"word": "saf"
},
{
"word": "safe"
},
{
"word": "saff"
},
{
"word": "saffe"
},
{
"word": "salve"
},
{
"word": "save"
},
{
"word": "sauff"
},
{
"word": "sawe"
},
{
"word": "sawf"
},
{
"word": "sayfe"
}
],
"word": "sauf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sauf meaning in Middle English (9.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.