"saven" meaning in Middle English

See saven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} saven
  1. Alternative form of savyne Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: savyne Categories (topical): Ethics
    Sense id: en-saven-enm-noun-4wMAf3Kd Disambiguation of Ethics: 13 5 6 16 7 4 3 20 19 2 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Security
Etymology number: 2 Disambiguation of Security: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Verb

IPA: /ˈsaːvən/, /ˈsau̯vən/
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French salver, sauver, from Latin salvō, salvāre; equivalent to sauf (“safe”) + -en (infinitival suffix). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|enm|fro|salver|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French salver, {{bor+|enm|fro|salver}} Borrowed from Old French salver, {{m|fro|sauver}} sauver, {{der|enm|la|salvo|salvō, salvāre}} Latin salvō, salvāre, {{af|enm|sauf|-en|id2=infinitival|pos2=infinitival suffix|t1=safe}} sauf (“safe”) + -en (infinitival suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} saven, {{enm-verb|saveth|savynge|saved}} saven (third-person singular simple present saveth, present participle savynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle saved) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|sav}} Forms: saveth [present, singular, third-person], savynge [participle, present], saved [first-person, indicative, participle, past, singular, third-person], weak [table-tags], saven [infinitive], to saven [infinitive], save [infinitive], save [first-person, present, singular], saved [first-person, past, singular], savest [present, second-person, singular], savedest [past, second-person, singular], saveth [present, singular, third-person], saved [past, singular, third-person], save [present, singular, subjunctive], saved [past, singular, subjunctive], save [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], saven [plural, present], save [plural, present], saveden [past, plural], savede [past, plural], saveth [imperative, plural, present], save [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], savynge [participle, present], savende [participle, present], saved [participle, past], ysaved [participle, past]
  1. (transitive, intransitive) To save (prevent from harm or difficulty):
    To rescue from danger or death, or effort.
    Tags: intransitive, transitive Categories (topical): Death
    Sense id: en-saven-enm-verb-xRH-xN~0 Disambiguation of Death: 2 17 3 9 18 15 11 7 17 0 0
  2. (transitive, intransitive) To save (prevent from harm or difficulty):
    To protect from danger; to safeguard.
    Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-saven-enm-verb-px4ql03c
  3. (transitive, intransitive) To save (prevent from harm or difficulty):
    (religion) To deliver from eternal torment.
    Tags: intransitive, transitive Categories (topical): Religion, Ethics, Religion
    Sense id: en-saven-enm-verb-6Ag~rxv9 Disambiguation of Ethics: 13 5 6 16 7 4 3 20 19 2 5 Disambiguation of Religion: 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Topics: lifestyle, religion
  4. (transitive, intransitive) To preserve or store:
    To preserve or maintain; to keep intact.
    Tags: intransitive, transitive Categories (topical): Death, Medicine
    Sense id: en-saven-enm-verb-sUhfuroY Disambiguation of Death: 2 17 3 9 18 15 11 7 17 0 0 Disambiguation of Medicine: 0 0 0 16 51 0 0 33 0 0 0
  5. (transitive, intransitive) To preserve or store:
    To securely keep or lock away (goods or a person)
    Tags: intransitive, transitive Categories (topical): Death, Directives, Prison
    Sense id: en-saven-enm-verb-D3gWZ0ez Disambiguation of Death: 2 17 3 9 18 15 11 7 17 0 0 Disambiguation of Directives: 2 2 2 4 5 29 21 22 9 1 2 Disambiguation of Prison: 4 4 5 7 4 29 17 9 10 8 3 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival) Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 5 4 2 36 25 4 12 4 2 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 4 5 5 2 35 24 4 12 4 2 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 4 4 4 3 39 25 4 12 4 2
  6. (transitive, intransitive) To preserve or store:
    To save (store away or conserve).
    Tags: intransitive, transitive Categories (topical): Death
    Sense id: en-saven-enm-verb-sQIOcBbR Disambiguation of Death: 2 17 3 9 18 15 11 7 17 0 0
  7. To adhere to a regulation, agreement or dictate. Categories (topical): Ethics
    Sense id: en-saven-enm-verb-iiQ-0Zny Disambiguation of Ethics: 13 5 6 16 7 4 3 20 19 2 5
  8. To heal or better; to improve health, emotions, or morals. Categories (topical): Death, Emotions, Ethics
    Sense id: en-saven-enm-verb-XvbzlpxF Disambiguation of Death: 2 17 3 9 18 15 11 7 17 0 0 Disambiguation of Emotions: 2 1 1 21 6 18 13 6 29 1 1 Disambiguation of Ethics: 13 5 6 16 7 4 3 20 19 2 5
  9. (rare) To recover or get back; to have restored. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-saven-enm-verb-fKtUfSWO
  10. (rare) To store or accumulate; to be filled with. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-saven-enm-verb-n6lL482l
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Security
Etymology number: 1 Disambiguation of Security: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Synonyms: saave, salve, save, savi, savun, savye, savyn, sauven, sauvin, sawvin, safe [Northern], saffe, sauve, sayve, sovy [Kent] Synonyms (early): salvin Disambiguation of 'early': 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for saven meaning in Middle English (14.1kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "enm",
      "name": "Security",
      "orig": "enm:Security",
      "parents": [
        "Society",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "save"
          },
          "expansion": "English: save",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: save"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en-geo",
            "2": "syev"
          },
          "expansion": "Geordie English: syev",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Geordie English: syev"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "safe",
            "3": "sauf"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: safe, sauf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: safe, sauf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "salver",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French salver",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "salver"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French salver",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "sauver"
      },
      "expansion": "sauver",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "salvo",
        "4": "salvō, salvāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin salvō, salvāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "sauf",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix",
        "t1": "safe"
      },
      "expansion": "sauf (“safe”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French salver, sauver, from Latin salvō, salvāre; equivalent to sauf (“safe”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saveth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "savynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saved",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to saven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "save",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "save",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saved",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "savest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "savedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saveth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saved",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "save",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saved",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "save",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "save",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saveden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "savede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saveth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "save",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "savynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "savende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saved",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysaved",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "saven",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "saveth",
        "2": "savynge",
        "3": "saved"
      },
      "expansion": "saven (third-person singular simple present saveth, present participle savynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle saved)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sav"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 17 3 9 18 15 11 7 17 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "enm:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To save (prevent from harm or difficulty):",
        "To rescue from danger or death, or effort."
      ],
      "id": "en-saven-enm-verb-xRH-xN~0",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm#English"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty#English"
        ],
        [
          "rescue",
          "rescue"
        ],
        [
          "danger",
          "danger"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To save (prevent from harm or difficulty):",
        "To rescue from danger or death, or effort."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To save (prevent from harm or difficulty):",
        "To protect from danger; to safeguard."
      ],
      "id": "en-saven-enm-verb-px4ql03c",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm#English"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty#English"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "danger",
          "danger"
        ],
        [
          "safeguard",
          "safeguard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To save (prevent from harm or difficulty):",
        "To protect from danger; to safeguard."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "enm:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 5 6 16 7 4 3 20 19 2 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Ethics",
          "orig": "enm:Ethics",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "enm:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To save (prevent from harm or difficulty):",
        "To deliver from eternal torment."
      ],
      "id": "en-saven-enm-verb-6Ag~rxv9",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm#English"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty#English"
        ],
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "deliver",
          "deliver"
        ],
        [
          "eternal",
          "eternal"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To save (prevent from harm or difficulty):",
        "(religion) To deliver from eternal torment."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 17 3 9 18 15 11 7 17 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "enm:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 16 51 0 0 33 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "enm:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To preserve or store:",
        "To preserve or maintain; to keep intact."
      ],
      "id": "en-saven-enm-verb-sUhfuroY",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "preserve",
          "preserve"
        ],
        [
          "store",
          "store"
        ],
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "intact",
          "intact"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To preserve or store:",
        "To preserve or maintain; to keep intact."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 5 4 2 36 25 4 12 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 5 5 2 35 24 4 12 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 3 39 25 4 12 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 17 3 9 18 15 11 7 17 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "enm:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 4 5 29 21 22 9 1 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Directives",
          "orig": "enm:Directives",
          "parents": [
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 5 7 4 29 17 9 10 8 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Prison",
          "orig": "enm:Prison",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings",
            "Law enforcement",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Crime prevention",
            "Emergency services",
            "Law",
            "Architecture",
            "Crime",
            "Public safety",
            "Justice",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Public administration",
            "Security",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Government",
            "Fundamental",
            "Politics"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To preserve or store:",
        "To securely keep or lock away (goods or a person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-saven-enm-verb-D3gWZ0ez",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "preserve",
          "preserve"
        ],
        [
          "store",
          "store"
        ],
        [
          "securely",
          "securely"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "lock",
          "lock"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good#English"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To preserve or store:",
        "To securely keep or lock away (goods or a person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 17 3 9 18 15 11 7 17 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "enm:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To preserve or store:",
        "To save (store away or conserve)."
      ],
      "id": "en-saven-enm-verb-sQIOcBbR",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "preserve",
          "preserve"
        ],
        [
          "store",
          "store"
        ],
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ],
        [
          "store",
          "store#English"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away#English"
        ],
        [
          "conserve",
          "conserve#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To preserve or store:",
        "To save (store away or conserve)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 5 6 16 7 4 3 20 19 2 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Ethics",
          "orig": "enm:Ethics",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To adhere to a regulation, agreement or dictate."
      ],
      "id": "en-saven-enm-verb-iiQ-0Zny",
      "links": [
        [
          "adhere",
          "adhere"
        ],
        [
          "regulation",
          "regulation"
        ],
        [
          "agreement",
          "agreement"
        ],
        [
          "dictate",
          "dictate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 17 3 9 18 15 11 7 17 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "enm:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 1 21 6 18 13 6 29 1 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "enm:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 5 6 16 7 4 3 20 19 2 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Ethics",
          "orig": "enm:Ethics",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To heal or better; to improve health, emotions, or morals."
      ],
      "id": "en-saven-enm-verb-XvbzlpxF",
      "links": [
        [
          "heal",
          "heal"
        ],
        [
          "better",
          "better"
        ],
        [
          "health",
          "health"
        ],
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion"
        ],
        [
          "moral",
          "moral"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To recover or get back; to have restored."
      ],
      "id": "en-saven-enm-verb-fKtUfSWO",
      "links": [
        [
          "recover",
          "recover"
        ],
        [
          "get back",
          "get back"
        ],
        [
          "restored",
          "restored"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To recover or get back; to have restored."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To store or accumulate; to be filled with."
      ],
      "id": "en-saven-enm-verb-n6lL482l",
      "links": [
        [
          "store",
          "store"
        ],
        [
          "accumulate",
          "accumulate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To store or accumulate; to be filled with."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaːvən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsau̯vən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "saave"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "salve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "save"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "savi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "savun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "savye"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "savyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sauven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sauvin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sawvin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "safe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "saffe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sauve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sayve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Kent"
      ],
      "word": "sovy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "sense": "early",
      "word": "salvin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "saven"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "enm",
      "name": "Security",
      "orig": "enm:Security",
      "parents": [
        "Society",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "saven",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "savyne"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 5 6 16 7 4 3 20 19 2 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Ethics",
          "orig": "enm:Ethics",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of savyne"
      ],
      "id": "en-saven-enm-noun-4wMAf3Kd",
      "links": [
        [
          "savyne",
          "savyne#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "saven"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "enm:Death",
    "enm:Directives",
    "enm:Emotions",
    "enm:Ethics",
    "enm:Medicine",
    "enm:Prison",
    "enm:Religion",
    "enm:Security"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "save"
          },
          "expansion": "English: save",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: save"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en-geo",
            "2": "syev"
          },
          "expansion": "Geordie English: syev",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Geordie English: syev"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "safe",
            "3": "sauf"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: safe, sauf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: safe, sauf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "salver",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French salver",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "salver"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French salver",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "sauver"
      },
      "expansion": "sauver",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "salvo",
        "4": "salvō, salvāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin salvō, salvāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "sauf",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix",
        "t1": "safe"
      },
      "expansion": "sauf (“safe”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French salver, sauver, from Latin salvō, salvāre; equivalent to sauf (“safe”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saveth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "savynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saved",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to saven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "save",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "save",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saved",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "savest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "savedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saveth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saved",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "save",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saved",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "save",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "save",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saveden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "savede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saveth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "save",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "savynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "savende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saved",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysaved",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "saven",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "saveth",
        "2": "savynge",
        "3": "saved"
      },
      "expansion": "saven (third-person singular simple present saveth, present participle savynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle saved)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sav"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English intransitive verbs",
        "Middle English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To save (prevent from harm or difficulty):",
        "To rescue from danger or death, or effort."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm#English"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty#English"
        ],
        [
          "rescue",
          "rescue"
        ],
        [
          "danger",
          "danger"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To save (prevent from harm or difficulty):",
        "To rescue from danger or death, or effort."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English intransitive verbs",
        "Middle English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To save (prevent from harm or difficulty):",
        "To protect from danger; to safeguard."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm#English"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty#English"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "danger",
          "danger"
        ],
        [
          "safeguard",
          "safeguard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To save (prevent from harm or difficulty):",
        "To protect from danger; to safeguard."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English intransitive verbs",
        "Middle English transitive verbs",
        "enm:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To save (prevent from harm or difficulty):",
        "To deliver from eternal torment."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm#English"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty#English"
        ],
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "deliver",
          "deliver"
        ],
        [
          "eternal",
          "eternal"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To save (prevent from harm or difficulty):",
        "(religion) To deliver from eternal torment."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English intransitive verbs",
        "Middle English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To preserve or store:",
        "To preserve or maintain; to keep intact."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "preserve",
          "preserve"
        ],
        [
          "store",
          "store"
        ],
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "intact",
          "intact"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To preserve or store:",
        "To preserve or maintain; to keep intact."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English intransitive verbs",
        "Middle English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To preserve or store:",
        "To securely keep or lock away (goods or a person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "preserve",
          "preserve"
        ],
        [
          "store",
          "store"
        ],
        [
          "securely",
          "securely"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "lock",
          "lock"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good#English"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To preserve or store:",
        "To securely keep or lock away (goods or a person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English intransitive verbs",
        "Middle English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To preserve or store:",
        "To save (store away or conserve)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "preserve",
          "preserve"
        ],
        [
          "store",
          "store"
        ],
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ],
        [
          "store",
          "store#English"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away#English"
        ],
        [
          "conserve",
          "conserve#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To preserve or store:",
        "To save (store away or conserve)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To adhere to a regulation, agreement or dictate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adhere",
          "adhere"
        ],
        [
          "regulation",
          "regulation"
        ],
        [
          "agreement",
          "agreement"
        ],
        [
          "dictate",
          "dictate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To heal or better; to improve health, emotions, or morals."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heal",
          "heal"
        ],
        [
          "better",
          "better"
        ],
        [
          "health",
          "health"
        ],
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion"
        ],
        [
          "moral",
          "moral"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To recover or get back; to have restored."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recover",
          "recover"
        ],
        [
          "get back",
          "get back"
        ],
        [
          "restored",
          "restored"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To recover or get back; to have restored."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To store or accumulate; to be filled with."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "store",
          "store"
        ],
        [
          "accumulate",
          "accumulate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To store or accumulate; to be filled with."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaːvən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsau̯vən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "saave"
    },
    {
      "word": "salve"
    },
    {
      "word": "save"
    },
    {
      "word": "savi"
    },
    {
      "word": "savun"
    },
    {
      "word": "savye"
    },
    {
      "word": "savyn"
    },
    {
      "sense": "early",
      "word": "salvin"
    },
    {
      "word": "sauven"
    },
    {
      "word": "sauvin"
    },
    {
      "word": "sawvin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "safe"
    },
    {
      "word": "saffe"
    },
    {
      "word": "sauve"
    },
    {
      "word": "sayve"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kent"
      ],
      "word": "sovy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "saven"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "enm:Death",
    "enm:Directives",
    "enm:Emotions",
    "enm:Ethics",
    "enm:Medicine",
    "enm:Prison",
    "enm:Religion",
    "enm:Security"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "saven",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "savyne"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of savyne"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "savyne",
          "savyne#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "saven"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.