See saufen on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Saufen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Säufer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Suff" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "besaufen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ersaufen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "schönsaufen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "versaufen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "soufen", "t": "to drink, slurp, sink, go down" }, "expansion": "Middle High German soufen (“to drink, slurp, sink, go down”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "sūfan" }, "expansion": "Old High German sūfan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sūpaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sūpaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "zuipen" }, "expansion": "Dutch zuipen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "supa" }, "expansion": "Swedish supa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "súpa" }, "expansion": "Old Norse súpa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sup" }, "expansion": "English sup", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German soufen (“to drink, slurp, sink, go down”), from Old High German sūfan, from Proto-Germanic *sūpaną. Cognate with Dutch zuipen, Swedish supa (Old Norse súpa), English sup.", "forms": [ { "form": "säuft", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "soff", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "gesoffen", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "söffe", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haben", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2 strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "saufen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "saufend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gesoffen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "saufe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "saufen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "saufe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "saufen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "säufst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sauft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "saufest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "saufet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "säuft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "saufen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "saufe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "saufen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "soff", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "soffen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "söffe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "söffen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "soffst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sofft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "söffest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "söffst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "söffet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "söfft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "soff", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "soffen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "söffe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "söffen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sauf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "saufe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sauft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2 strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "habe gesoffen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haben gesoffen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "habe gesoffen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haben gesoffen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hast gesoffen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "habt gesoffen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habest gesoffen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habet gesoffen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hat gesoffen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haben gesoffen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habe gesoffen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haben gesoffen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatte gesoffen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hatten gesoffen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hätte gesoffen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hätten gesoffen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hattest gesoffen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hattet gesoffen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hättest gesoffen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hättet gesoffen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hatte gesoffen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatten gesoffen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hätte gesoffen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hätten gesoffen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "saufen werden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "werde saufen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werden saufen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdest saufen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdet saufen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werde saufen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden saufen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werde saufen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werden saufen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "würde saufen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würden saufen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wirst saufen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werdet saufen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "würdest saufen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdet saufen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wird saufen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden saufen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würde saufen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würden saufen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gesoffen haben werden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "werde gesoffen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werden gesoffen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdest gesoffen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdet gesoffen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werde gesoffen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden gesoffen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werde gesoffen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werden gesoffen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "würde gesoffen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würden gesoffen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wirst gesoffen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werdet gesoffen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "würdest gesoffen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdet gesoffen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wird gesoffen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden gesoffen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würde gesoffen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würden gesoffen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "saufen<säuft#soff,gesoffen,söffe>" }, "expansion": "saufen (class 2 strong, third-person singular present säuft, past tense soff, past participle gesoffen, past subjunctive söffe, auxiliary haben)", "name": "de-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sau‧fen" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "saufen<säuft#soff,gesoffen,söffe>" }, "name": "de-conj" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "absaufen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "aussaufen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "durchsaufen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "wegsaufen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "seufzen" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 35 32", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "de", "name": "Drinking", "orig": "de:Drinking", "parents": [ "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to drink" ], "id": "en-saufen-de-verb-5i9kA2DY", "links": [ [ "drink", "drink" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive or intransitive, of an animal) to drink" ], "raw_tags": [ "of an animal" ], "tags": [ "class-2", "intransitive", "strong", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 75 17", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 70 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 80 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 35 32", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "de", "name": "Drinking", "orig": "de:Drinking", "parents": [ "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to drink, especially in large quantities; to quaff; to swig" ], "id": "en-saufen-de-verb-lX36jyQ8", "links": [ [ "drink", "drink" ], [ "quaff", "quaff" ], [ "swig", "swig" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive or intransitive, informal, of a person) to drink, especially in large quantities; to quaff; to swig" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a person" ], "tags": [ "class-2", "informal", "intransitive", "strong", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 32 44", "kind": "other", "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 35 32", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "de", "name": "Drinking", "orig": "de:Drinking", "parents": [ "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to booze; to consume alcohol excessively (in terms of quantity or frequency)" ], "id": "en-saufen-de-verb-Y246Rr7P", "links": [ [ "booze", "booze" ], [ "alcohol", "alcohol" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, informal, of a person) to booze; to consume alcohol excessively (in terms of quantity or frequency)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a person" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "see Thesaurus:betrinken" } ], "tags": [ "class-2", "informal", "intransitive", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈzaʊ̯fən/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈzäo̯fn̩]" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsao̯fn̩/", "tags": [ "Austria", "Bavaria" ] }, { "audio": "De-saufen2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/De-saufen2.ogg/De-saufen2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/De-saufen2.ogg" }, { "audio": "De-saufen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/De-saufen.ogg/De-saufen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/De-saufen.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Elmar Seebold", "Etymological Dictionary of the German Language", "de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache" ], "word": "saufen" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "goh", "3": "sūfan" }, "expansion": "Old High German sūfan", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old High German sūfan.", "forms": [ { "form": "säift", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gesoff", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "hunn", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lb-conj-irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "saufen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "gesoff", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle" ] }, { "form": "hunn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "saufen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "säifs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sauf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "säift", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "saufen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sauft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sauft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "saufen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "n", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "indicates the Eifeler Regel.", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "nn indicates the Eifeler Regel.", "source": "conjugation" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "säift", "2": "gesoff" }, "expansion": "saufen (third-person singular present säift, past participle gesoff, auxiliary verb hunn)", "name": "lb-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sauf", "2": "säif", "3": "sauf", "4": "gesoff", "5": "hunn" }, "name": "lb-conj-irregular" } ], "lang": "Luxembourgish", "lang_code": "lb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to drink (of animals, or with large quantities or alcohol)" ], "id": "en-saufen-lb-verb-xseIcM7m", "links": [ [ "drink", "drink" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "Soff" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈzæu̯fen/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈzæˑʊ̯.fən]" } ], "word": "saufen" }
{ "categories": [ "German class 2 strong verbs", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German strong verbs", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German terms inherited from Old High German", "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "German verbs", "German verbs using haben as auxiliary", "German verbs with red links in their inflection tables", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "de:Drinking" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Saufen" }, { "word": "Säufer" }, { "word": "Suff" }, { "word": "besaufen" }, { "word": "ersaufen" }, { "word": "schönsaufen" }, { "word": "versaufen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "soufen", "t": "to drink, slurp, sink, go down" }, "expansion": "Middle High German soufen (“to drink, slurp, sink, go down”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "sūfan" }, "expansion": "Old High German sūfan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sūpaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sūpaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "zuipen" }, "expansion": "Dutch zuipen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "supa" }, "expansion": "Swedish supa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "súpa" }, "expansion": "Old Norse súpa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sup" }, "expansion": "English sup", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German soufen (“to drink, slurp, sink, go down”), from Old High German sūfan, from Proto-Germanic *sūpaną. Cognate with Dutch zuipen, Swedish supa (Old Norse súpa), English sup.", "forms": [ { "form": "säuft", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "soff", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "gesoffen", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "söffe", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haben", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2 strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "saufen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "saufend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gesoffen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "saufe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "saufen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "saufe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "saufen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "säufst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sauft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "saufest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "saufet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "säuft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "saufen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "saufe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "saufen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "soff", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "soffen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "söffe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "söffen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "soffst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sofft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "söffest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "söffst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "söffet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "söfft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "soff", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "soffen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "söffe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "söffen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sauf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "saufe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sauft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2 strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "habe gesoffen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haben gesoffen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "habe gesoffen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haben gesoffen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hast gesoffen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "habt gesoffen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habest gesoffen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habet gesoffen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hat gesoffen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haben gesoffen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habe gesoffen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haben gesoffen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatte gesoffen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hatten gesoffen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hätte gesoffen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hätten gesoffen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hattest gesoffen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hattet gesoffen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hättest gesoffen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hättet gesoffen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hatte gesoffen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatten gesoffen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hätte gesoffen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hätten gesoffen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "saufen werden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "werde saufen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werden saufen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdest saufen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdet saufen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werde saufen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden saufen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werde saufen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werden saufen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "würde saufen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würden saufen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wirst saufen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werdet saufen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "würdest saufen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdet saufen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wird saufen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden saufen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würde saufen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würden saufen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gesoffen haben werden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "werde gesoffen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werden gesoffen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdest gesoffen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdet gesoffen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werde gesoffen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden gesoffen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werde gesoffen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werden gesoffen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "würde gesoffen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würden gesoffen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wirst gesoffen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werdet gesoffen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "würdest gesoffen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdet gesoffen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wird gesoffen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden gesoffen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würde gesoffen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würden gesoffen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "saufen<säuft#soff,gesoffen,söffe>" }, "expansion": "saufen (class 2 strong, third-person singular present säuft, past tense soff, past participle gesoffen, past subjunctive söffe, auxiliary haben)", "name": "de-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sau‧fen" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "saufen<säuft#soff,gesoffen,söffe>" }, "name": "de-conj" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "absaufen" }, { "word": "aussaufen" }, { "word": "durchsaufen" }, { "word": "wegsaufen" }, { "word": "seufzen" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German intransitive verbs", "German transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to drink" ], "links": [ [ "drink", "drink" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive or intransitive, of an animal) to drink" ], "raw_tags": [ "of an animal" ], "tags": [ "class-2", "intransitive", "strong", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "German informal terms", "German intransitive verbs", "German transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to drink, especially in large quantities; to quaff; to swig" ], "links": [ [ "drink", "drink" ], [ "quaff", "quaff" ], [ "swig", "swig" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive or intransitive, informal, of a person) to drink, especially in large quantities; to quaff; to swig" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a person" ], "tags": [ "class-2", "informal", "intransitive", "strong", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "German informal terms", "German intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to booze; to consume alcohol excessively (in terms of quantity or frequency)" ], "links": [ [ "booze", "booze" ], [ "alcohol", "alcohol" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, informal, of a person) to booze; to consume alcohol excessively (in terms of quantity or frequency)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a person" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "see Thesaurus:betrinken" } ], "tags": [ "class-2", "informal", "intransitive", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈzaʊ̯fən/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈzäo̯fn̩]" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsao̯fn̩/", "tags": [ "Austria", "Bavaria" ] }, { "audio": "De-saufen2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/De-saufen2.ogg/De-saufen2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/De-saufen2.ogg" }, { "audio": "De-saufen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/De-saufen.ogg/De-saufen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/De-saufen.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Elmar Seebold", "Etymological Dictionary of the German Language", "de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache" ], "word": "saufen" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "goh", "3": "sūfan" }, "expansion": "Old High German sūfan", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old High German sūfan.", "forms": [ { "form": "säift", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gesoff", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "hunn", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lb-conj-irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "saufen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "gesoff", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle" ] }, { "form": "hunn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "saufen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "säifs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sauf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "säift", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "saufen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sauft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sauft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "saufen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "n", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "indicates the Eifeler Regel.", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "nn indicates the Eifeler Regel.", "source": "conjugation" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "säift", "2": "gesoff" }, "expansion": "saufen (third-person singular present säift, past participle gesoff, auxiliary verb hunn)", "name": "lb-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sauf", "2": "säif", "3": "sauf", "4": "gesoff", "5": "hunn" }, "name": "lb-conj-irregular" } ], "lang": "Luxembourgish", "lang_code": "lb", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "Soff" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header", "Luxembourgish lemmas", "Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German", "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German", "Luxembourgish verbs", "Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to drink (of animals, or with large quantities or alcohol)" ], "links": [ [ "drink", "drink" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈzæu̯fen/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈzæˑʊ̯.fən]" } ], "word": "saufen" }
Download raw JSONL data for saufen meaning in All languages combined (21.0kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for n", "path": [ "saufen" ], "section": "Luxembourgish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "saufen", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for indicates the Eifeler Regel.", "path": [ "saufen" ], "section": "Luxembourgish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "saufen", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nn indicates the Eifeler Regel.", "path": [ "saufen" ], "section": "Luxembourgish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "saufen", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.