"sauver" meaning in French

See sauver in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /so.ve/ Audio: Fr-sauver.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French saulver, from Old French sauver, salver, from Gallo-Romance salvar, from Late Latin salvāre (“to save”), from Latin salvus. In the sense specific to North America, a semantic loan from English save. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|saulver|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French saulver, {{inh+|fr|frm|saulver}} Inherited from Middle French saulver, {{inh|fr|fro|sauver}} Old French sauver, {{m|fro|salver}} salver, {{m|fro|salvar}} salvar, {{inh|fr|LL.|salvō|salvāre|to save}} Late Latin salvāre (“to save”), {{inh|fr|la|salvus}} Latin salvus, {{semantic loan|fr|en|save|nocap=1}} semantic loan from English save Head templates: {{fr-verb}} sauver Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sauver [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], sauvant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], sauvé [participle, past], sauve [first-person, indicative, present, singular], sauves [indicative, present, second-person, singular], sauve [indicative, present, singular, third-person], sauvons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], sauvez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], sauvent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], sauvais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], sauvais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], sauvait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], sauvions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], sauviez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], sauvaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], sauvai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], sauvas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], sauva [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], sauvâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], sauvâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], sauvèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], sauverai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], sauveras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], sauvera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], sauverons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], sauverez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], sauveront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], sauverais [conditional, first-person, singular], sauverais [conditional, second-person, singular], sauverait [conditional, singular, third-person], sauverions [conditional, first-person, plural], sauveriez [conditional, plural, second-person], sauveraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], sauve [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], sauves [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sauve [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sauvions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], sauviez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], sauvent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], sauvasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], sauvasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sauvât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sauvassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], sauvassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], sauvassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], sauve [imperative, second-person, singular], sauvons [first-person, imperative, plural], sauvez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to save, rescue; to protect
    Sense id: en-sauver-fr-verb-nrqnseac
  2. (computing) to save Categories (topical): Computing Synonyms: sauvegarder
    Sense id: en-sauver-fr-verb-vFbiU1oc Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 16 60 11 13 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 21 33 25 21 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
  3. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to escape, run away
    Sense id: en-sauver-fr-verb-2rxT7F~D
  4. (Quebec, Louisiana) to save (conserve, prevent the wasting of) Tags: Louisiana, Quebec Synonyms: économiser, préserver
    Sense id: en-sauver-fr-verb-AJuF8m5K Categories (other): Louisiana French, Quebec French
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sauvable, sauvé par la cloche, sauvé par le gong, sauve qui peut, sauvegarder, sauver la face, sauver la mise, sauver les apparences, sauver les meubles, sauver l’honneur, sauver sa peau, sauvetage, sauveteur, sauveur

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for sauver meaning in French (12.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sauvable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sauvé par la cloche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sauvé par le gong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sauve qui peut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sauvegarder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sauver la face"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sauver la mise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sauver les apparences"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sauver les meubles"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sauver l’honneur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sauver sa peau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sauvetage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sauveteur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sauveur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "saulver",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French saulver",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "saulver"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French saulver",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sauver"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sauver",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "salver"
      },
      "expansion": "salver",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "salvar"
      },
      "expansion": "salvar",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "salvō",
        "4": "salvāre",
        "5": "to save"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin salvāre (“to save”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "salvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin salvus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "save",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from English save",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French saulver, from Old French sauver, salver, from Gallo-Romance salvar, from Late Latin salvāre (“to save”), from Latin salvus.\nIn the sense specific to North America, a semantic loan from English save.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauvant",
      "ipa": "/so.vɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauvé",
      "ipa": "/so.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauve",
      "ipa": "/sov/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauves",
      "ipa": "/sov/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauve",
      "ipa": "/sov/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauvons",
      "ipa": "/so.vɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauvez",
      "ipa": "/so.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauvent",
      "ipa": "/sov/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauvais",
      "ipa": "/so.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauvais",
      "ipa": "/so.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauvait",
      "ipa": "/so.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauvions",
      "ipa": "/so.vjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauviez",
      "ipa": "/so.vje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauvaient",
      "ipa": "/so.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauvai",
      "ipa": "/so.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauvas",
      "ipa": "/so.va/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauva",
      "ipa": "/so.va/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauvâmes",
      "ipa": "/so.vam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauvâtes",
      "ipa": "/so.vat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauvèrent",
      "ipa": "/so.vɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauverai",
      "ipa": "/so.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauveras",
      "ipa": "/so.vʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauvera",
      "ipa": "/so.vʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauverons",
      "ipa": "/so.vʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauverez",
      "ipa": "/so.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauveront",
      "ipa": "/so.vʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauverais",
      "ipa": "/so.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauverais",
      "ipa": "/so.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauverait",
      "ipa": "/so.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauverions",
      "ipa": "/so.və.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauveriez",
      "ipa": "/so.və.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauveraient",
      "ipa": "/so.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauve",
      "ipa": "/sov/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauves",
      "ipa": "/sov/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauve",
      "ipa": "/sov/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauvions",
      "ipa": "/so.vjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauviez",
      "ipa": "/so.vje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauvent",
      "ipa": "/sov/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauvasse",
      "ipa": "/so.vas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauvasses",
      "ipa": "/so.vas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauvât",
      "ipa": "/so.va/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauvassions",
      "ipa": "/so.va.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauvassiez",
      "ipa": "/so.va.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauvassent",
      "ipa": "/so.vas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauve",
      "ipa": "/sov/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauvons",
      "ipa": "/so.vɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauvez",
      "ipa": "/so.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sauver",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to save, rescue; to protect"
      ],
      "id": "en-sauver-fr-verb-nrqnseac",
      "links": [
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ],
        [
          "rescue",
          "rescue"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "fr:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 60 11 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 33 25 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to save"
      ],
      "id": "en-sauver-fr-verb-vFbiU1oc",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) to save"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sauvegarder"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to escape, run away"
      ],
      "id": "en-sauver-fr-verb-2rxT7F~D",
      "links": [
        [
          "escape",
          "escape"
        ],
        [
          "run away",
          "run away"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(takes a reflexive pronoun) to escape, run away"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "takes a reflexive pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Louisiana French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Quebec French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It reduces waste and saves money.",
          "text": "Ça réduit le gaspillage et sauve de l’argent.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to save (conserve, prevent the wasting of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sauver-fr-verb-AJuF8m5K",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Quebec, Louisiana) to save (conserve, prevent the wasting of)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "économiser"
        },
        {
          "word": "préserver"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana",
        "Quebec"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/so.ve/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-sauver.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/Fr-sauver.ogg/Fr-sauver.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Fr-sauver.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sauver"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French semantic loans from English",
    "French terms derived from English",
    "French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sauvable"
    },
    {
      "word": "sauvé par la cloche"
    },
    {
      "word": "sauvé par le gong"
    },
    {
      "word": "sauve qui peut"
    },
    {
      "word": "sauvegarder"
    },
    {
      "word": "sauver la face"
    },
    {
      "word": "sauver la mise"
    },
    {
      "word": "sauver les apparences"
    },
    {
      "word": "sauver les meubles"
    },
    {
      "word": "sauver l’honneur"
    },
    {
      "word": "sauver sa peau"
    },
    {
      "word": "sauvetage"
    },
    {
      "word": "sauveteur"
    },
    {
      "word": "sauveur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "saulver",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French saulver",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "saulver"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French saulver",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sauver"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sauver",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "salver"
      },
      "expansion": "salver",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "salvar"
      },
      "expansion": "salvar",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "salvō",
        "4": "salvāre",
        "5": "to save"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin salvāre (“to save”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "salvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin salvus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "save",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from English save",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French saulver, from Old French sauver, salver, from Gallo-Romance salvar, from Late Latin salvāre (“to save”), from Latin salvus.\nIn the sense specific to North America, a semantic loan from English save.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauvant",
      "ipa": "/so.vɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauvé",
      "ipa": "/so.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauve",
      "ipa": "/sov/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauves",
      "ipa": "/sov/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauve",
      "ipa": "/sov/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauvons",
      "ipa": "/so.vɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauvez",
      "ipa": "/so.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauvent",
      "ipa": "/sov/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauvais",
      "ipa": "/so.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauvais",
      "ipa": "/so.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauvait",
      "ipa": "/so.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauvions",
      "ipa": "/so.vjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauviez",
      "ipa": "/so.vje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauvaient",
      "ipa": "/so.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauvai",
      "ipa": "/so.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauvas",
      "ipa": "/so.va/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauva",
      "ipa": "/so.va/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauvâmes",
      "ipa": "/so.vam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauvâtes",
      "ipa": "/so.vat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauvèrent",
      "ipa": "/so.vɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauverai",
      "ipa": "/so.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauveras",
      "ipa": "/so.vʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauvera",
      "ipa": "/so.vʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauverons",
      "ipa": "/so.vʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauverez",
      "ipa": "/so.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauveront",
      "ipa": "/so.vʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauverais",
      "ipa": "/so.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauverais",
      "ipa": "/so.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauverait",
      "ipa": "/so.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauverions",
      "ipa": "/so.və.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauveriez",
      "ipa": "/so.və.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauveraient",
      "ipa": "/so.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauve",
      "ipa": "/sov/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauves",
      "ipa": "/sov/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauve",
      "ipa": "/sov/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauvions",
      "ipa": "/so.vjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauviez",
      "ipa": "/so.vje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauvent",
      "ipa": "/sov/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauvasse",
      "ipa": "/so.vas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauvasses",
      "ipa": "/so.vas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauvât",
      "ipa": "/so.va/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauvassions",
      "ipa": "/so.va.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauvassiez",
      "ipa": "/so.va.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauvassent",
      "ipa": "/so.vas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauve",
      "ipa": "/sov/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauvons",
      "ipa": "/so.vɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauvez",
      "ipa": "/so.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sauver",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to save, rescue; to protect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ],
        [
          "rescue",
          "rescue"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to save"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) to save"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sauvegarder"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to escape, run away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "escape",
          "escape"
        ],
        [
          "run away",
          "run away"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(takes a reflexive pronoun) to escape, run away"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "takes a reflexive pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "Louisiana French",
        "Quebec French"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It reduces waste and saves money.",
          "text": "Ça réduit le gaspillage et sauve de l’argent.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to save (conserve, prevent the wasting of)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Quebec, Louisiana) to save (conserve, prevent the wasting of)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "économiser"
        },
        {
          "word": "préserver"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana",
        "Quebec"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/so.ve/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-sauver.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/Fr-sauver.ogg/Fr-sauver.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Fr-sauver.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sauver"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.