See flour on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for flour meaning in All languages combined (67.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "all-purpose flour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bread flour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cold flour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cricket flour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flour beetle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flour corn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flour gold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flour mite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flour-monger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flour moth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flour treatment agent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "glacial flour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "graham flour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "moth flour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "national flour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pastry flour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rice flour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rock flour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "second flour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "self-raising flour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "self-rising flour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "strong flour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wood flour"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dhv",
"2": "falawa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Drehu: falawa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Drehu: falawa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "parāoa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maori: parāoa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maori: parāoa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pau",
"2": "blauang",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Palauan: blauang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Palauan: blauang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uve",
"2": "falawa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Uvean: falawa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Uvean: falawa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flower"
},
"expansion": "flower",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fleur de farine"
},
"expansion": "French fleur de farine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fine fleur"
},
"expansion": "fine fleur",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flower"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of flower",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "meal"
},
"expansion": "meal",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Spelled (until about 1830) and meaning flower in the sense of flour being the \"finest portion of ground grain\" (compare French fleur de farine, fine fleur). Doublet of flower. Partially displaced native meal.\nThe U.S. standard of identity comes from 21CFR137.105.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flours",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "flour (usually uncountable, plural flours)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "farina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "meal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "smeddum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wheatmeal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 36 7 1 4 5 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "en:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Powder obtained by grinding or milling cereal grains, especially wheat, or other foodstuffs such as soybeans and potatoes, and used to bake bread, cakes, and pastry."
],
"id": "en-flour-en-noun-wBZ05xws",
"links": [
[
"Powder",
"powder"
],
[
"grind",
"grind"
],
[
"mill",
"mill"
],
[
"cereal",
"cereal"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
],
[
"foodstuff",
"foodstuff"
],
[
"soybean",
"soybean"
],
[
"potato",
"potato"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"cake",
"cake"
],
[
"pastry",
"pastry"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "ḥadžəğɛ",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "хьаджыгъэ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "meel"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "ain",
"lang": "Ainu",
"roman": "amamkoho",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "アマㇺコホ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "miell"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "ale",
"lang": "Aleut",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "mukax̂"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "duḳet",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ዱቄት"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭaḥīn",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طَحِين"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "daqīq",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دَقِيق"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dagīg",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "دَقيق"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dgig",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "دجيج"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭḥin",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "طحين"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "alyur",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ալյուր"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "aliwr",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ալիւր"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "ata",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "আটা"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fariña"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farina"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "un"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "bal",
"lang": "Baluchi",
"roman": "ářt",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "آڑت"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "on",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "он"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "irin"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "bbl",
"lang": "Bats",
"roman": "h̡ayrŭ",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ჰ̡აჲრუ̆"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "bbl",
"lang": "Bats",
"roman": "h̡ayrĭ",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ჰ̡აჲრი̆"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "muká",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мука́"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "aṭa",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "আটা"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "bn",
"english": "refined",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "moẏoda",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ময়দা"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bleud"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "kxd",
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "tapung"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "brašnó",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "брашно́"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hmun.",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "မှုန့်"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "my",
"english": "wheat flour",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "gyumhmun.",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ဂျုံမှုန့်"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "guril",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "гурил"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farina"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "harina"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "isa",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ᎢᏌ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "utsalesda",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ᎤᏣᎴᏍᏓ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "isv wanige",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ᎢᏒ ᏩᏂᎨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ufa"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "麵粉"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "yue",
"english": "min⁶ fan²",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "面粉"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "麵粉"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "miànfěn",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "面粉"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "śănăh",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ҫӑнӑх"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"roman": "qamḥɑ",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܩܡܚܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bleus"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farina"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mouka"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faraina"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mel"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "dta",
"lang": "Daur",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "golii"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "sce",
"lang": "Dongxiang",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ghurun"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "meel"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bloem"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "nḏ",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "nD-H_SPACE:nw-U9:Z2ss"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "egl",
"lang": "Emilian",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faréṅna"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "faruno"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "jahu"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "burduk",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "бурдук"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "fax",
"lang": "Fala",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fariña"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mjøl"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "jauho"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farine"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farine"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fariña"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "gl",
"english": "fine",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "óleo"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pkvili",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ფქვილი"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mehl"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "alévri",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αλεύρι"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "áleuron",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἄλευρον"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "gmy",
"lang": "Mycenaean Greek",
"roman": "me-re-u-ro",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "𐀕𐀩𐀄𐀫"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "gmy",
"lang": "Mycenaean Greek",
"roman": "ju",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "𐀎"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "qajuusat"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "pov",
"lang": "Guinea-Bissau Creole",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "forinha"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "āṭo",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "આટો"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "loṭ",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "લોટ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "farin"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kemakh",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קֶמַח"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āṭā",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आटा"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "liszt"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mjöl"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "farino"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "tepung"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "farina"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plúr"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "men"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "ist",
"lang": "Istriot",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fareîna"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farina"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"alt": "こくふん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kokufun",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "穀粉"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"alt": "こむぎこ",
"code": "ja",
"english": "wheat flour",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "komugi-ko",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "小麦粉"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"alt": "めりけんこ",
"code": "ja",
"english": "wheat flour",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "meriken-ko",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "メリケン粉"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "glepung"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "ḥɛžəğɛ",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "хьэжыгъэ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "kgp",
"lang": "Kaingang",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "farĩnh"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "ğuyr",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "һуйр"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "hiṭṭu",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ಹಿಟ್ಟು"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "kmv",
"lang": "Karipúna Creole French",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "fahin"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ūn",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ұн"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "msav",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ម្សៅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "msav mii",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ម្សៅមី"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "koi",
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"roman": "pyź",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "пызь"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "milgaru",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "밀가루"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "garu",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "가루"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "vkp",
"lang": "Korlai Creole Portuguese",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "fari"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "mcm",
"lang": "Kristang",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "farinya"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "un",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ун"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "ard",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ئارد"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ar"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ard"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arvan"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "un",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ун"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farina"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pǣng",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ແປ້ງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farīna"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "milti"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "mkveri",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "მქვერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faænn-a"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "miltai"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farinna"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Meel"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Miel"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "brašno",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "брашно"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "mdh",
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "tapung"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "koba"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "tepung"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "māvu",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "മാവു"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dqiq"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "ufa",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ᡠᡶᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "swb",
"lang": "Maore Comorian",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "ngano"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "parāoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "tapong"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "arina"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "pīṭh",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "पीठ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "chm",
"lang": "Mari",
"roman": "ložaš",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ложаш"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "ruq",
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fărínă"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "flour"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "mele"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "kviri",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ქვირი"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farina"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "moh",
"lang": "Mohawk",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "othèːseraʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "guril",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гурил"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ɣulir",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "textli"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "opa",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "опа"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "akʼáán"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "piṭho",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "पिठो"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "āṭo",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "आटो"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "flieu"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "flleur"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mjøl"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mel"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farina"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "ôṭa",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ଅଟା"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "mǫka",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "мѫка"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "brašĭno",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "брашьно"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "mǫka",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"Glagolitic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ⰿⱘⰽⰰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "brašĭno",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"Glagolitic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ⰱⱃⰰⱎⱐⱀⱁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "melu"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "kaw",
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "gĕlĕpung"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "tpw",
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "uí"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "orha",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اوړه"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ârd",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "آرد"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farin-a"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mäl"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mąka"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farinha"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "āṭṭā",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਆੱਟਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ullpu"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "haku"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "kuta"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "raj",
"lang": "Rajasthani",
"roman": "āṭau",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आटौ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "rhg",
"lang": "Rohingya",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "fáki"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "rhg",
"lang": "Rohingya",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "atha"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faròina"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arro"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "făină"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farina"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "muká",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "мука́"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "rw",
"lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ifu"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "sat",
"lang": "Santali",
"roman": "piṭha",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ᱯᱤᱴᱷᱟ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farína"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "stq",
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "Meel"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flùr"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "min"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "бра̏шно"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "brȁšno"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "xsr",
"lang": "Sherpa",
"roman": "phe",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ཕེ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farina"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"roman": "aṭo",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اَٽو"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "piṭi",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "පිටි"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "sms",
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "jävv"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "múka"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moka"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "daqiiq"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muka"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muka"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mučka"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "kulur",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "кулур"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "un",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ун"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "harina"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "pek",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ფექ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "pakû",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ფაქუ̂"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mjöl"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "harina"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "arina"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ord",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "орд"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "tly",
"lang": "Talysh",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ordə"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "māvu",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "மாவு"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "arn"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "ttt",
"lang": "Tat",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ard"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "on",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "он"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "piṇḍi",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "పిండి"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpɛ̂ɛng",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "แป้ง"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "phye",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ཕྱེ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "tum",
"lang": "Tumbuka",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ufu"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "un"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "un"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "uun"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "pyź",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "пызь"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "qmḥ",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "𐎖𐎎𐎈"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bórošno",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бо́рошно"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "muká",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мука́"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "āṭā",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "آٹا"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "un",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ئۇن"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "un"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fior"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "vep",
"lang": "Veps",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "jauh"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "bột"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "phấn"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "māł"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "wym",
"english": "Mr. Gara's orthography",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "maoł"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "lemeil"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "vro",
"lang": "Võro",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "jauh"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "vro",
"lang": "Võro",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "jahu"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "vot",
"lang": "Votic",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "javo"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farene"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "wa",
"english": "old",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fleur"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blawd"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "can"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "moal"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "lah",
"lang": "Western Panjabi",
"roman": "pnb",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "آٹا"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "yai",
"lang": "Yagnobi",
"roman": "orta",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "орта"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "mel",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מעל"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5 0",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ardi (diq)"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Standards of identity",
"orig": "en:Standards of identity",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 36 16 1 2 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 50 10 1 3 7 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 32 3 3 9 17 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "en:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 7 1 4 5 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "en:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The food made by grinding and bolting cleaned wheat (not durum or red durum) until it meets specified levels of fineness, dryness, and freedom from bran and germ, also containing any of certain enzymes, ascorbic acid, and certain bleaching agents."
],
"id": "en-flour-en-noun-YUY4Jukd",
"links": [
[
"standards of identity",
"standard of identity"
],
[
"grind",
"grind"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"durum",
"durum"
],
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"fineness",
"fineness"
],
[
"dryness",
"dryness"
],
[
"bran",
"bran"
],
[
"germ",
"germ"
],
[
"enzyme",
"enzyme"
],
[
"ascorbic acid",
"ascorbic acid"
]
],
"qualifier": "US standards of identity",
"raw_glosses": [
"(US standards of identity) The food made by grinding and bolting cleaned wheat (not durum or red durum) until it meets specified levels of fineness, dryness, and freedom from bran and germ, also containing any of certain enzymes, ascorbic acid, and certain bleaching agents."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "smeddum"
},
{
"word": "plain flour"
},
{
"word": "wheat flour"
},
{
"word": "white flour"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "wood flour, produced by sanding wood",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mustard flour",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Powder of other material."
],
"id": "en-flour-en-noun-Vlpa8GHh",
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 0 94 0",
"code": "sce",
"lang": "Dongxiang",
"sense": "powder of other material",
"word": "ghurun"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 94 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "powder of other material",
"word": "jahu"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 94 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "powder of other material",
"word": "jauho"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 94 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "powder of other material",
"word": "jauhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 94 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skóni",
"sense": "powder of other material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σκόνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 94 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "garu",
"sense": "powder of other material",
"word": "가루"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 94 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "powder of other material",
"word": "flour"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 94 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "muká",
"sense": "powder of other material",
"word": "мука́"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 94 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "porošók",
"sense": "powder of other material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "порошо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 94 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pylʹ",
"sense": "powder of other material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пыль"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 94 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "powder of other material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "min"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 94 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "powder of other material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poude"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "flower"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of flower."
],
"id": "en-flour-en-noun-Pukbd1Or",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflaʊ̯.ə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈflaʊ̯.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/flaː(r)/",
"tags": [
"Indian-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/flɑː/",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/flɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"Philippine",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "flower (for people who pronounce flour as two syllables or flower as one)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-flour.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-us-flour.ogg/En-us-flour.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-us-flour.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "flou'ər",
"tags": [
"Philippine",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"enpr": "flär",
"tags": [
"Philippine",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "flower"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"flour"
],
"word": "flour"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flower"
},
"expansion": "flower",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fleur de farine"
},
"expansion": "French fleur de farine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fine fleur"
},
"expansion": "fine fleur",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flower"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of flower",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "meal"
},
"expansion": "meal",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Spelled (until about 1830) and meaning flower in the sense of flour being the \"finest portion of ground grain\" (compare French fleur de farine, fine fleur). Doublet of flower. Partially displaced native meal.\nThe U.S. standard of identity comes from 21CFR137.105.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flours",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flouring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "floured",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "floured",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "flour (third-person singular simple present flours, present participle flouring, simple past and past participle floured)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To apply flour to something; to cover with flour."
],
"id": "en-flour-en-verb-~kBpjs~m",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To apply flour to something; to cover with flour."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to apply flour to something",
"word": "nfãrinedz"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nabrašnjavam",
"sense": "to apply flour to something",
"word": "набрашнявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to apply flour to something",
"word": "enfarinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to apply flour to something",
"word": "jauhottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to apply flour to something",
"word": "fariner"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to apply flour to something",
"word": "enfariner"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "to apply flour to something",
"word": "infarinâ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to apply flour to something",
"word": "bemehlen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "alevróno",
"sense": "to apply flour to something",
"word": "αλευρώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to apply flour to something",
"word": "belisztez"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to apply flour to something",
"word": "tepung terigu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to apply flour to something",
"word": "plúraigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to apply flour to something",
"word": "infarinare"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to apply flour to something",
"word": "enfarinhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to apply flour to something",
"word": "hak'uchay"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to apply flour to something",
"word": "nfarinari"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to apply flour to something",
"word": "enharinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to apply flour to something",
"word": "mjöla"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "to apply flour to something",
"word": "infarinar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To reduce to flour."
],
"id": "en-flour-en-verb-EJg0lZrl",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To reduce to flour."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To break up into fine globules of mercury in the amalgamation process."
],
"id": "en-flour-en-verb-lngRTLCa",
"links": [
[
"globule",
"globule"
],
[
"mercury",
"mercury"
],
[
"amalgamation",
"amalgamation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To break up into fine globules of mercury in the amalgamation process."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflaʊ̯.ə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈflaʊ̯.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/flaː(r)/",
"tags": [
"Indian-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/flɑː/",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/flɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"Philippine",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "flower (for people who pronounce flour as two syllables or flower as one)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-flour.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-us-flour.ogg/En-us-flour.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-us-flour.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "flou'ər",
"tags": [
"Philippine",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"enpr": "flär",
"tags": [
"Philippine",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "flower"
}
],
"word": "flour"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "flour",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flower, choice (best of a collective)"
],
"id": "en-flour-kw-adj-gULNxoHX",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower#English"
],
[
"choice",
"choice#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fluːɹ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "flowr"
}
],
"word": "flour"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "flourys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "flourys",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "flour m (plural flourys)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "flourys"
},
"expansion": "flour m (plural flourys)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "kw:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 78 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 85 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 66 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "kw:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"id": "en-flour-kw-noun-wGsM~gzF",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) flower"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flower (the best of a collective)"
],
"id": "en-flour-kw-noun-Xsz405JK",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fluːɹ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "flowr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blejen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bleujen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blejan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flowren"
}
],
"word": "flour"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flower",
"3": "flour"
},
"expansion": "English: flower, flour",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: flower, flour"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "flouer",
"3": "flour",
"4": "floor"
},
"expansion": "Scots: flouer, flour, floor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: flouer, flour, floor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "fflwr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Welsh: fflwr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Welsh: fflwr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "fflŵr"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: fflŵr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: fflŵr"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "flur",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman flur",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "flur"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman flur",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "flōrem"
},
"expansion": "Latin flōrem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "flōs"
},
"expansion": "flōs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flower"
},
"expansion": "flower",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman flur, from Latin flōrem, accusative of flōs. More at flower.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "floures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "flour",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "floures"
},
"expansion": "flour (plural floures)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flourdelis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flouren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flourynge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "floury"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lilie flour"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 18 9 5 5 5 5 13 5 6 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "enm:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flower (often representing impermanence or beauty)"
],
"id": "en-flour-enm-noun-6GcJdEd7",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"impermanence",
"impermanence#English"
],
[
"beauty",
"beauty#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 54 23 0 1 3 0 7 0 2 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Body",
"orig": "enm:Body",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 18 9 5 5 5 5 13 5 6 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "enm:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 13 4 5 5 4 11 16 18 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "enm:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A depiction or likeness of a flower."
],
"id": "en-flour-enm-noun-SxbXVhkh",
"links": [
[
"depiction",
"depiction"
],
[
"likeness",
"likeness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 11 13 4 5 5 4 11 16 18 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "enm:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 12 2 10 16 2 18 2 19 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "enm:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Success or achievement in a contest; victoriousness."
],
"id": "en-flour-enm-noun-2EoEAKhl",
"links": [
[
"Success",
"success"
],
[
"achievement",
"achievement"
],
[
"victoriousness",
"victoriousness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A virtue or benefit; something desirable."
],
"id": "en-flour-enm-noun-olTfntOe",
"links": [
[
"virtue",
"virtue"
],
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
],
[
"desirable",
"desirable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"That which is unparalleled; the top or most superior."
],
"id": "en-flour-enm-noun-u4M7AjYv",
"links": [
[
"unparalleled",
"unparalleled"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 12 2 10 16 2 18 2 19 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "enm:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Flour (i.e. the best part of a grain)"
],
"id": "en-flour-enm-noun-nf78PClJ",
"links": [
[
"Flour",
"flour#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A powder; especially one which is white like flour."
],
"id": "en-flour-enm-noun-6yqOnam0",
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
],
[
"white",
"white"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 18 9 5 5 5 5 13 5 6 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "enm:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 13 4 5 5 4 11 16 18 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "enm:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 12 2 10 16 2 18 2 19 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "enm:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An exemplar or example of a trait or behaviour."
],
"id": "en-flour-enm-noun-AfY6Xxbq",
"links": [
[
"exemplar",
"exemplar"
],
[
"example",
"example"
],
[
"trait",
"trait"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 11 13 4 5 5 4 11 16 18 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "enm:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A woman's menstruation/period."
],
"id": "en-flour-enm-noun-b4BbYe8w",
"links": [
[
"menstruation",
"menstruation"
],
[
"period",
"period"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 14 1 13 18 1 10 1 25 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 13 4 5 5 4 11 16 18 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "enm:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 12 2 10 16 2 18 2 19 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "enm:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Virginhood; sexual abstinence."
],
"id": "en-flour-enm-noun--Wfj2bKr",
"links": [
[
"Virginhood",
"virginhood"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"abstinence",
"abstinence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Virginhood; sexual abstinence."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fluːr/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fflour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fflowr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fleur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "floure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flower"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flowr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flowre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flowyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flur"
}
],
"word": "flour"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "flōr"
},
"expansion": "Old English flōr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English flōr.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "flour",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "flor"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 12 2 10 16 2 18 2 19 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "enm:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of flor"
],
"id": "en-flour-enm-noun-WgHhsIYe",
"links": [
[
"flor",
"flor#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "flour"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "flours",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "flour f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "flour f (plural flours)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "flower",
"word": "flor"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mistralian Occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of flor (“flower”)"
],
"id": "en-flour-oc-noun-v~-eymFK",
"links": [
[
"flor",
"flor#Occitan"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mistralian) Alternative spelling of flor (“flower”)"
],
"tags": [
"Mistralian",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "flour"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "flour oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "flours",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flour",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flours",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "flour oblique singular, f (oblique plural flours, nominative singular flour, nominative plural flours)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "flor"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "but not that the flowers should touch the naked flesh because this may cause the pores to shut with a putrid fever.",
"ref": "1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine), page 136 of this essay",
"text": "non pasque les flours touchent a la chair nue car ce seroit doubte que les porres ne se clousissent et de fievre putride.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of flor"
],
"id": "en-flour-fro-noun-WgHhsIYe",
"links": [
[
"flor",
"flor#Old French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "flour"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "flours",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "flour f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "flour f (plural flours)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "flower",
"word": "flur"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Surmiran Romansch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of flur (“flower”)"
],
"id": "en-flour-rm-noun-tS7ypdE7",
"links": [
[
"flur",
"flur#Romansch"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Surmiran) Alternative form of flur (“flower”)"
],
"tags": [
"Surmiran",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "flour"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "flour"
},
"expansion": "Middle English flour",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "xno",
"3": "flur"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman flur",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "la",
"3": "flōrem"
},
"expansion": "Latin flōrem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "flōs"
},
"expansion": "flōs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flower"
},
"expansion": "English flower",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English flour, from Anglo-Norman flur, from Latin flōrem, accusative of flōs. More at English flower.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flours",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "flours",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "flour (plural flours)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "flour (plural flours)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 34 16 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sco",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "sco:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a flower"
],
"id": "en-flour-sco-noun-umfH3Nqc",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 40 43 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 34 16 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sco",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "sco:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bouquet (bunch of flowers)"
],
"id": "en-flour-sco-noun-UTzPKuFI",
"links": [
[
"bouquet",
"bouquet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 40 43 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 34 16 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sco",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "sco:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wheat flour"
],
"id": "en-flour-sco-noun-kCvvMwwc",
"links": [
[
"Wheat",
"wheat"
],
[
"flour",
"flour#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Wheat flour"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfluːr/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flouer"
}
],
"word": "flour"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "flour"
},
"expansion": "Middle English flour",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "xno",
"3": "flur"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman flur",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "la",
"3": "flōrem"
},
"expansion": "Latin flōrem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "flōs"
},
"expansion": "flōs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flower"
},
"expansion": "English flower",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English flour, from Anglo-Norman flur, from Latin flōrem, accusative of flōs. More at English flower.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flours",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flourin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flourt",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "flourt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "flourt",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "flours",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "flourin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "flourt",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "flour (third-person singular simple present flours, present participle flourin, simple past flourt, past participle flourt)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "flour (third-person singular simple present flours, present participle flourin, simple past flourt, past participle flourt)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 40 43 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 34 16 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sco",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "sco:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to embroider"
],
"id": "en-flour-sco-verb-n4bZgeyE",
"links": [
[
"embroider",
"embroider"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfluːr/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flouer"
}
],
"word": "flour"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish adjectives",
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"kw:Flowers",
"sco:Flowers"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "flour",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flower, choice (best of a collective)"
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower#English"
],
[
"choice",
"choice#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fluːɹ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flowr"
}
],
"word": "flour"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish adjectives",
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"kw:Flowers",
"sco:Flowers"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "flourys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "flourys",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "flour m (plural flourys)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "flourys"
},
"expansion": "flour m (plural flourys)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"kw:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) flower"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flower (the best of a collective)"
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fluːɹ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blejen"
},
{
"word": "bleujen"
},
{
"word": "blejan"
},
{
"word": "flowren"
},
{
"word": "flowr"
}
],
"word": "flour"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰleh₃-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for gender in Amharic entries",
"Requests for gender in Saterland Frisian entries",
"Requests for gender in West Frisian entries",
"Requests for translations into Chakma",
"Requests for translations into Dhivehi",
"Requests for translations into Ladin",
"Requests for translations into Lü",
"Requests for translations into Neapolitan",
"Requests for translations into Northern Sami",
"Requests for translations into Northern Thai",
"Requests for translations into Shan",
"Requests for translations into Sylheti",
"Requests for translations into Zhuang",
"Rhymes:English/aʊə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aʊə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"en:Cooking",
"en:Foods",
"sco:Flowers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "all-purpose flour"
},
{
"word": "bread flour"
},
{
"word": "cold flour"
},
{
"word": "cricket flour"
},
{
"word": "flour beetle"
},
{
"word": "flour corn"
},
{
"word": "flour gold"
},
{
"word": "flour mite"
},
{
"word": "flour-monger"
},
{
"word": "flour moth"
},
{
"word": "flour treatment agent"
},
{
"word": "glacial flour"
},
{
"word": "graham flour"
},
{
"word": "moth flour"
},
{
"word": "national flour"
},
{
"word": "pastry flour"
},
{
"word": "rice flour"
},
{
"word": "rock flour"
},
{
"word": "second flour"
},
{
"word": "self-raising flour"
},
{
"word": "self-rising flour"
},
{
"word": "strong flour"
},
{
"word": "wood flour"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dhv",
"2": "falawa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Drehu: falawa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Drehu: falawa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "parāoa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maori: parāoa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maori: parāoa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pau",
"2": "blauang",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Palauan: blauang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Palauan: blauang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uve",
"2": "falawa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Uvean: falawa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Uvean: falawa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flower"
},
"expansion": "flower",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fleur de farine"
},
"expansion": "French fleur de farine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fine fleur"
},
"expansion": "fine fleur",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flower"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of flower",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "meal"
},
"expansion": "meal",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Spelled (until about 1830) and meaning flower in the sense of flour being the \"finest portion of ground grain\" (compare French fleur de farine, fine fleur). Doublet of flower. Partially displaced native meal.\nThe U.S. standard of identity comes from 21CFR137.105.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flours",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "flour (usually uncountable, plural flours)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bran"
},
{
"word": "farina"
},
{
"word": "meal"
},
{
"word": "smeddum"
},
{
"word": "wheatmeal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Powder obtained by grinding or milling cereal grains, especially wheat, or other foodstuffs such as soybeans and potatoes, and used to bake bread, cakes, and pastry."
],
"links": [
[
"Powder",
"powder"
],
[
"grind",
"grind"
],
[
"mill",
"mill"
],
[
"cereal",
"cereal"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
],
[
"foodstuff",
"foodstuff"
],
[
"soybean",
"soybean"
],
[
"potato",
"potato"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"cake",
"cake"
],
[
"pastry",
"pastry"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"en:Standards of identity"
],
"glosses": [
"The food made by grinding and bolting cleaned wheat (not durum or red durum) until it meets specified levels of fineness, dryness, and freedom from bran and germ, also containing any of certain enzymes, ascorbic acid, and certain bleaching agents."
],
"links": [
[
"standards of identity",
"standard of identity"
],
[
"grind",
"grind"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"durum",
"durum"
],
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"fineness",
"fineness"
],
[
"dryness",
"dryness"
],
[
"bran",
"bran"
],
[
"germ",
"germ"
],
[
"enzyme",
"enzyme"
],
[
"ascorbic acid",
"ascorbic acid"
]
],
"qualifier": "US standards of identity",
"raw_glosses": [
"(US standards of identity) The food made by grinding and bolting cleaned wheat (not durum or red durum) until it meets specified levels of fineness, dryness, and freedom from bran and germ, also containing any of certain enzymes, ascorbic acid, and certain bleaching agents."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "smeddum"
},
{
"word": "plain flour"
},
{
"word": "wheat flour"
},
{
"word": "white flour"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "wood flour, produced by sanding wood",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mustard flour",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Powder of other material."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "flower"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of flower."
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflaʊ̯.ə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈflaʊ̯.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/flaː(r)/",
"tags": [
"Indian-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/flɑː/",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/flɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"Philippine",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "flower (for people who pronounce flour as two syllables or flower as one)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-flour.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-us-flour.ogg/En-us-flour.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-us-flour.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "flou'ər",
"tags": [
"Philippine",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"enpr": "flär",
"tags": [
"Philippine",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "flower"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "ḥadžəğɛ",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "хьаджыгъэ"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "meel"
},
{
"code": "ain",
"lang": "Ainu",
"roman": "amamkoho",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "アマㇺコホ"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "miell"
},
{
"code": "ale",
"lang": "Aleut",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "mukax̂"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "duḳet",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ዱቄት"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭaḥīn",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طَحِين"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "daqīq",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دَقِيق"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dagīg",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "دَقيق"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dgig",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "دجيج"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭḥin",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "طحين"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "alyur",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ալյուր"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "aliwr",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ալիւր"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "ata",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "আটা"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fariña"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farina"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "un"
},
{
"code": "bal",
"lang": "Baluchi",
"roman": "ářt",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "آڑت"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "on",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "он"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "irin"
},
{
"code": "bbl",
"lang": "Bats",
"roman": "h̡ayrŭ",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ჰ̡აჲრუ̆"
},
{
"code": "bbl",
"lang": "Bats",
"roman": "h̡ayrĭ",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ჰ̡აჲრი̆"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "muká",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мука́"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "aṭa",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "আটা"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"english": "refined",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "moẏoda",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ময়দা"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bleud"
},
{
"code": "kxd",
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "tapung"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "brašnó",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "брашно́"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hmun.",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "မှုန့်"
},
{
"code": "my",
"english": "wheat flour",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "gyumhmun.",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ဂျုံမှုန့်"
},
{
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "guril",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "гурил"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farina"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "harina"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "isa",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ᎢᏌ"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "utsalesda",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ᎤᏣᎴᏍᏓ"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "isv wanige",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ᎢᏒ ᏩᏂᎨ"
},
{
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ufa"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "麵粉"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "min⁶ fan²",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "面粉"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "麵粉"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "miànfěn",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "面粉"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "śănăh",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ҫӑнӑх"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"roman": "qamḥɑ",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܩܡܚܐ"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bleus"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farina"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mouka"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faraina"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mel"
},
{
"code": "dta",
"lang": "Daur",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "golii"
},
{
"code": "sce",
"lang": "Dongxiang",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ghurun"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "meel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bloem"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "nḏ",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "nD-H_SPACE:nw-U9:Z2ss"
},
{
"code": "egl",
"lang": "Emilian",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faréṅna"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "faruno"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "jahu"
},
{
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "burduk",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "бурдук"
},
{
"code": "fax",
"lang": "Fala",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fariña"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mjøl"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "jauho"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farine"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fariña"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"english": "fine",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "óleo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pkvili",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ფქვილი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mehl"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "alévri",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αλεύρι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "áleuron",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἄλευρον"
},
{
"code": "gmy",
"lang": "Mycenaean Greek",
"roman": "me-re-u-ro",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "𐀕𐀩𐀄𐀫"
},
{
"code": "gmy",
"lang": "Mycenaean Greek",
"roman": "ju",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "𐀎"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "qajuusat"
},
{
"code": "pov",
"lang": "Guinea-Bissau Creole",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "forinha"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "āṭo",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "આટો"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "loṭ",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "લોટ"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "farin"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kemakh",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קֶמַח"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āṭā",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आटा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "liszt"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mjöl"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "farino"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "tepung"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "farina"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plúr"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "men"
},
{
"code": "ist",
"lang": "Istriot",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fareîna"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farina"
},
{
"alt": "こくふん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kokufun",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "穀粉"
},
{
"alt": "こむぎこ",
"code": "ja",
"english": "wheat flour",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "komugi-ko",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "小麦粉"
},
{
"alt": "めりけんこ",
"code": "ja",
"english": "wheat flour",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "meriken-ko",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "メリケン粉"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "glepung"
},
{
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "ḥɛžəğɛ",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "хьэжыгъэ"
},
{
"code": "kgp",
"lang": "Kaingang",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "farĩnh"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "ğuyr",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "һуйр"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "hiṭṭu",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ಹಿಟ್ಟು"
},
{
"code": "kmv",
"lang": "Karipúna Creole French",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "fahin"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ūn",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ұн"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "msav",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ម្សៅ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "msav mii",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ម្សៅមី"
},
{
"code": "koi",
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"roman": "pyź",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "пызь"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "milgaru",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "밀가루"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "garu",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "가루"
},
{
"code": "vkp",
"lang": "Korlai Creole Portuguese",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "fari"
},
{
"code": "mcm",
"lang": "Kristang",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "farinya"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "un",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ун"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "ard",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ئارد"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ar"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ard"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arvan"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "un",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ун"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farina"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pǣng",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ແປ້ງ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farīna"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "milti"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "mkveri",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "მქვერი"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faænn-a"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "miltai"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farinna"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Meel"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Miel"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "brašno",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "брашно"
},
{
"code": "mdh",
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "tapung"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "koba"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "tepung"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "māvu",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "മാവു"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dqiq"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "ufa",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ᡠᡶᠠ"
},
{
"code": "swb",
"lang": "Maore Comorian",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "ngano"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "parāoa"
},
{
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "tapong"
},
{
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "arina"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "pīṭh",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "पीठ"
},
{
"code": "chm",
"lang": "Mari",
"roman": "ložaš",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ложаш"
},
{
"code": "ruq",
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fărínă"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "flour"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "mele"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "kviri",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ქვირი"
},
{
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farina"
},
{
"code": "moh",
"lang": "Mohawk",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "othèːseraʼ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "guril",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гурил"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ɣulir",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠷ"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "textli"
},
{
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "opa",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "опа"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "akʼáán"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "piṭho",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "पिठो"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "āṭo",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "आटो"
},
{
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "flieu"
},
{
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "flleur"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mjøl"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mel"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farina"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "ôṭa",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ଅଟା"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "mǫka",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "мѫка"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "brašĭno",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "брашьно"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "mǫka",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"Glagolitic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ⰿⱘⰽⰰ"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "brašĭno",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"Glagolitic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ⰱⱃⰰⱎⱐⱀⱁ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "melu"
},
{
"code": "kaw",
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "gĕlĕpung"
},
{
"code": "tpw",
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "uí"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "orha",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اوړه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ârd",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "آرد"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farin-a"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mäl"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mąka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farinha"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "āṭṭā",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਆੱਟਾ"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ullpu"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "haku"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "kuta"
},
{
"code": "raj",
"lang": "Rajasthani",
"roman": "āṭau",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आटौ"
},
{
"code": "rhg",
"lang": "Rohingya",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "fáki"
},
{
"code": "rhg",
"lang": "Rohingya",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "atha"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faròina"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "făină"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farina"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "muká",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "мука́"
},
{
"code": "rw",
"lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ifu"
},
{
"code": "sat",
"lang": "Santali",
"roman": "piṭha",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ᱯᱤᱴᱷᱟ"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farína"
},
{
"code": "stq",
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "Meel"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flùr"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "min"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "бра̏шно"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "brȁšno"
},
{
"code": "xsr",
"lang": "Sherpa",
"roman": "phe",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ཕེ"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farina"
},
{
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"roman": "aṭo",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اَٽو"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "piṭi",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "පිටි"
},
{
"code": "sms",
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "jävv"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "múka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moka"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "daqiiq"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muka"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muka"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mučka"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "kulur",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "кулур"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "un",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ун"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "harina"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "pek",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ფექ"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "pakû",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ფაქუ̂"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mjöl"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "harina"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "arina"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ord",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "орд"
},
{
"code": "tly",
"lang": "Talysh",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ordə"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "māvu",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "மாவு"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "arn"
},
{
"code": "ttt",
"lang": "Tat",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ard"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "on",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "он"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "piṇḍi",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "పిండి"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpɛ̂ɛng",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "แป้ง"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "phye",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ཕྱེ"
},
{
"code": "tum",
"lang": "Tumbuka",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ufu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "un"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "un"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "uun"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "pyź",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "пызь"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "qmḥ",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "𐎖𐎎𐎈"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bórošno",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бо́рошно"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "muká",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мука́"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "āṭā",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "آٹا"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "un",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ئۇن"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "un"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fior"
},
{
"code": "vep",
"lang": "Veps",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "jauh"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "bột"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "phấn"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "māł"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"english": "Mr. Gara's orthography",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "maoł"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "lemeil"
},
{
"code": "vro",
"lang": "Võro",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "jauh"
},
{
"code": "vro",
"lang": "Võro",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "jahu"
},
{
"code": "vot",
"lang": "Votic",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "javo"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farene"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"english": "old",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fleur"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blawd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "can"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "moal"
},
{
"code": "lah",
"lang": "Western Panjabi",
"roman": "pnb",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "آٹا"
},
{
"code": "yai",
"lang": "Yagnobi",
"roman": "orta",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "орта"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "mel",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מעל"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "ground cereal grains or other foodstuff",
"word": "ardi (diq)"
},
{
"code": "sce",
"lang": "Dongxiang",
"sense": "powder of other material",
"word": "ghurun"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "powder of other material",
"word": "jahu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "powder of other material",
"word": "jauho"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "powder of other material",
"word": "jauhe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skóni",
"sense": "powder of other material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σκόνη"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "garu",
"sense": "powder of other material",
"word": "가루"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "powder of other material",
"word": "flour"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "muká",
"sense": "powder of other material",
"word": "мука́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "porošók",
"sense": "powder of other material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "порошо́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pylʹ",
"sense": "powder of other material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пыль"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "powder of other material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "min"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "powder of other material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poude"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"flour"
],
"word": "flour"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰleh₃-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for gender in Amharic entries",
"Requests for gender in Saterland Frisian entries",
"Requests for gender in West Frisian entries",
"Requests for translations into Chakma",
"Requests for translations into Dhivehi",
"Requests for translations into Ladin",
"Requests for translations into Lü",
"Requests for translations into Neapolitan",
"Requests for translations into Northern Sami",
"Requests for translations into Northern Thai",
"Requests for translations into Shan",
"Requests for translations into Sylheti",
"Requests for translations into Zhuang",
"Rhymes:English/aʊə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aʊə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"en:Cooking",
"en:Foods",
"sco:Flowers"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flower"
},
"expansion": "flower",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fleur de farine"
},
"expansion": "French fleur de farine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fine fleur"
},
"expansion": "fine fleur",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flower"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of flower",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "meal"
},
"expansion": "meal",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Spelled (until about 1830) and meaning flower in the sense of flour being the \"finest portion of ground grain\" (compare French fleur de farine, fine fleur). Doublet of flower. Partially displaced native meal.\nThe U.S. standard of identity comes from 21CFR137.105.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flours",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flouring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "floured",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "floured",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "flour (third-person singular simple present flours, present participle flouring, simple past and past participle floured)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To apply flour to something; to cover with flour."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To apply flour to something; to cover with flour."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To reduce to flour."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To reduce to flour."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To break up into fine globules of mercury in the amalgamation process."
],
"links": [
[
"globule",
"globule"
],
[
"mercury",
"mercury"
],
[
"amalgamation",
"amalgamation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To break up into fine globules of mercury in the amalgamation process."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflaʊ̯.ə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈflaʊ̯.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/flaː(r)/",
"tags": [
"Indian-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/flɑː/",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/flɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"Philippine",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "flower (for people who pronounce flour as two syllables or flower as one)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-flour.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-us-flour.ogg/En-us-flour.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-us-flour.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "flou'ər",
"tags": [
"Philippine",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"enpr": "flär",
"tags": [
"Philippine",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "flower"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to apply flour to something",
"word": "nfãrinedz"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nabrašnjavam",
"sense": "to apply flour to something",
"word": "набрашнявам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to apply flour to something",
"word": "enfarinar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to apply flour to something",
"word": "jauhottaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to apply flour to something",
"word": "fariner"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to apply flour to something",
"word": "enfariner"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "to apply flour to something",
"word": "infarinâ"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to apply flour to something",
"word": "bemehlen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "alevróno",
"sense": "to apply flour to something",
"word": "αλευρώνω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to apply flour to something",
"word": "belisztez"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to apply flour to something",
"word": "belisztez"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to apply flour to something",
"word": "tepung terigu"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to apply flour to something",
"word": "plúraigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to apply flour to something",
"word": "infarinare"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to apply flour to something",
"word": "enfarinhar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to apply flour to something",
"word": "hak'uchay"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to apply flour to something",
"word": "nfarinari"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to apply flour to something",
"word": "enharinar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to apply flour to something",
"word": "mjöla"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "to apply flour to something",
"word": "infarinar"
}
],
"word": "flour"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Body",
"enm:Botany",
"enm:Grains",
"enm:Sex",
"sco:Flowers"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flower",
"3": "flour"
},
"expansion": "English: flower, flour",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: flower, flour"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "flouer",
"3": "flour",
"4": "floor"
},
"expansion": "Scots: flouer, flour, floor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: flouer, flour, floor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "fflwr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Welsh: fflwr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Welsh: fflwr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "fflŵr"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: fflŵr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: fflŵr"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "flur",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman flur",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "flur"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman flur",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "flōrem"
},
"expansion": "Latin flōrem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "flōs"
},
"expansion": "flōs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flower"
},
"expansion": "flower",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman flur, from Latin flōrem, accusative of flōs. More at flower.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "floures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "flour",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "floures"
},
"expansion": "flour (plural floures)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "flourdelis"
},
{
"word": "flouren"
},
{
"word": "flourynge"
},
{
"word": "floury"
},
{
"word": "lilie flour"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A flower (often representing impermanence or beauty)"
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"impermanence",
"impermanence#English"
],
[
"beauty",
"beauty#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A depiction or likeness of a flower."
],
"links": [
[
"depiction",
"depiction"
],
[
"likeness",
"likeness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Success or achievement in a contest; victoriousness."
],
"links": [
[
"Success",
"success"
],
[
"achievement",
"achievement"
],
[
"victoriousness",
"victoriousness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A virtue or benefit; something desirable."
],
"links": [
[
"virtue",
"virtue"
],
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
],
[
"desirable",
"desirable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"That which is unparalleled; the top or most superior."
],
"links": [
[
"unparalleled",
"unparalleled"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Flour (i.e. the best part of a grain)"
],
"links": [
[
"Flour",
"flour#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A powder; especially one which is white like flour."
],
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
],
[
"white",
"white"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An exemplar or example of a trait or behaviour."
],
"links": [
[
"exemplar",
"exemplar"
],
[
"example",
"example"
],
[
"trait",
"trait"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A woman's menstruation/period."
],
"links": [
[
"menstruation",
"menstruation"
],
[
"period",
"period"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Virginhood; sexual abstinence."
],
"links": [
[
"Virginhood",
"virginhood"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"abstinence",
"abstinence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Virginhood; sexual abstinence."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fluːr/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fflour"
},
{
"word": "fflowr"
},
{
"word": "fleur"
},
{
"word": "flor"
},
{
"word": "floure"
},
{
"word": "flower"
},
{
"word": "flowr"
},
{
"word": "flowre"
},
{
"word": "flowyr"
},
{
"word": "flur"
}
],
"word": "flour"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"enm:Body",
"enm:Botany",
"enm:Grains",
"enm:Sex",
"sco:Flowers"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "flōr"
},
"expansion": "Old English flōr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English flōr.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "flour",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "flor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of flor"
],
"links": [
[
"flor",
"flor#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "flour"
}
{
"categories": [
"sco:Flowers"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "flours",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "flour f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "flour f (plural flours)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "flower",
"word": "flor"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mistralian Occitan",
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan feminine nouns",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of flor (“flower”)"
],
"links": [
[
"flor",
"flor#Occitan"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mistralian) Alternative spelling of flor (“flower”)"
],
"tags": [
"Mistralian",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "flour"
}
{
"categories": [
"sco:Flowers"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "flour oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "flours",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flour",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flours",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "flour oblique singular, f (oblique plural flours, nominative singular flour, nominative plural flours)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "flor"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "but not that the flowers should touch the naked flesh because this may cause the pores to shut with a putrid fever.",
"ref": "1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine), page 136 of this essay",
"text": "non pasque les flours touchent a la chair nue car ce seroit doubte que les porres ne se clousissent et de fievre putride.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of flor"
],
"links": [
[
"flor",
"flor#Old French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "flour"
}
{
"categories": [
"sco:Flowers"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "flours",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "flour f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "flour f (plural flours)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "flower",
"word": "flur"
}
],
"categories": [
"Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansch feminine nouns",
"Romansch lemmas",
"Romansch nouns",
"Surmiran Romansch"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of flur (“flower”)"
],
"links": [
[
"flur",
"flur#Romansch"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Surmiran) Alternative form of flur (“flower”)"
],
"tags": [
"Surmiran",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "flour"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Scots terms derived from Latin",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Scots verbs",
"sco:Flowers"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "flour"
},
"expansion": "Middle English flour",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "xno",
"3": "flur"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman flur",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "la",
"3": "flōrem"
},
"expansion": "Latin flōrem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "flōs"
},
"expansion": "flōs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flower"
},
"expansion": "English flower",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English flour, from Anglo-Norman flur, from Latin flōrem, accusative of flōs. More at English flower.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flours",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "flours",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "flour (plural flours)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "flour (plural flours)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a flower"
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bouquet (bunch of flowers)"
],
"links": [
[
"bouquet",
"bouquet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scots uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Wheat flour"
],
"links": [
[
"Wheat",
"wheat"
],
[
"flour",
"flour#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Wheat flour"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfluːr/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flouer"
}
],
"word": "flour"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Scots terms derived from Latin",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Scots verbs",
"sco:Flowers"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "flour"
},
"expansion": "Middle English flour",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "xno",
"3": "flur"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman flur",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "la",
"3": "flōrem"
},
"expansion": "Latin flōrem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "flōs"
},
"expansion": "flōs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flower"
},
"expansion": "English flower",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English flour, from Anglo-Norman flur, from Latin flōrem, accusative of flōs. More at English flower.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flours",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flourin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flourt",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "flourt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "flourt",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "flours",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "flourin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "flourt",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "flour (third-person singular simple present flours, present participle flourin, simple past flourt, past participle flourt)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "flour (third-person singular simple present flours, present participle flourin, simple past flourt, past participle flourt)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to embroider"
],
"links": [
[
"embroider",
"embroider"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfluːr/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flouer"
}
],
"word": "flour"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": āṭṭā vs. pnb",
"path": [
"flour"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "flour",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'flour oblique singular or', originally 'flour oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"flour"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "flour",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'flour oblique singular or', originally 'flour oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"flour"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "flour",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'flour oblique singular or' in 'flour oblique singular, f (oblique plural flours, nominative singular flour, nominative plural flours)'",
"path": [
"flour"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "flour",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.