"smeddum" meaning in All languages combined

See smeddum on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Etymology: From earlier smitham, smytham, from Middle English smedma, from Old English smedma, smeodema, smedema (“fine flour, pollen meal, meal”). Etymology templates: {{m|en|smitham}} smitham, {{m|en|smytham}} smytham, {{inh|en|enm|smedma}} Middle English smedma, {{inh|en|ang|smedma}} Old English smedma, {{m|ang|smeodema}} smeodema, {{m|ang|smedema|t=fine flour, pollen meal, meal}} smedema (“fine flour, pollen meal, meal”) Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} smeddum (uncountable)
  1. Fine powder; flour. Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-smeddum-en-noun-hZriqN9X Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 20 3 5 29 25 18
  2. The powder or finest part of ground malt. Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-smeddum-en-noun-uvDmABuA
  3. (mining) Smitham. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Mining
    Sense id: en-smeddum-en-noun-y0jzW8gu Topics: business, mining
  4. (Scotland) Zest, energy; pluck; sagacity; quickness of apprehension; gumption; spirit; mettle. Tags: Scotland, uncountable
    Sense id: en-smeddum-en-noun-heXWyesl Categories (other): Scottish English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 20 3 5 29 25 18
  5. (UK dialectal, Northern England) Ore small enough to pass through the wire bottom of a sieve. Tags: Northern-England, UK, dialectal, uncountable
    Sense id: en-smeddum-en-noun-YM3BfLIK Categories (other): British English, Northern England English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 20 3 5 29 25 18
  6. (UK dialectal, Northern England) A layer of clay or shale between two beds of coal. Tags: Northern-England, UK, dialectal, uncountable
    Sense id: en-smeddum-en-noun-EtIV64M6 Categories (other): British English, Northern England English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 20 3 5 29 25 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: smitham, smithum, smiddum Derived forms: smiddum-tails

Noun [Scots]

IPA: /ˈsmɛdəm/
Etymology: From Old English smeodoma. Etymology templates: {{inh|sco|ang|smeodoma}} Old English smeodoma Head templates: {{head|sco|noun|uncountable|cat2=uncountable nouns|head=}} smeddum (uncountable), {{sco-noun|-}} smeddum (uncountable)
  1. (obsolete) fine powder, smitham Tags: obsolete, uncountable
    Sense id: en-smeddum-sco-noun-1jFtXHTs
  2. pith, essence Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-smeddum-sco-noun-8eAAvXq5 Categories (other): Scots entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scots entries with incorrect language header: 6 60 34
  3. zest, spirit, gumption Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-smeddum-sco-noun-x7-rV1XY

Download JSON data for smeddum meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "smiddum-tails"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "smitham"
      },
      "expansion": "smitham",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "smytham"
      },
      "expansion": "smytham",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "smedma"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English smedma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "smedma"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English smedma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "smeodema"
      },
      "expansion": "smeodema",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "smedema",
        "t": "fine flour, pollen meal, meal"
      },
      "expansion": "smedema (“fine flour, pollen meal, meal”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier smitham, smytham, from Middle English smedma, from Old English smedma, smeodema, smedema (“fine flour, pollen meal, meal”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "smeddum (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 3 5 29 25 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fine powder; flour."
      ],
      "id": "en-smeddum-en-noun-hZriqN9X",
      "links": [
        [
          "powder",
          "powder"
        ],
        [
          "flour",
          "flour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The powder or finest part of ground malt."
      ],
      "id": "en-smeddum-en-noun-uvDmABuA",
      "links": [
        [
          "malt",
          "malt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mining",
          "orig": "en:Mining",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Smitham."
      ],
      "id": "en-smeddum-en-noun-y0jzW8gu",
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "Smitham",
          "smitham"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining) Smitham."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 3 5 29 25 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1919, Lucy Maud Montgomery, chapter XVI, in Rainbow Valley",
          "text": "Don’t like the name, don’t like it. There’s no smeddum to it. Besides, it makes me think of my Aunt Jinny. She called her three girls Faith, Hope, and Charity. Faith didn’t believe in anything—Hope was a born pessimist—and Charity was a miser.[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1933, Lewis Grassic Gibbon, Cloud Howe (A Scots Quair), Polygon, published 2006, page 271",
          "text": "maybe there were better folk far in Segget, but few enough with smeddum like his.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Zest, energy; pluck; sagacity; quickness of apprehension; gumption; spirit; mettle."
      ],
      "id": "en-smeddum-en-noun-heXWyesl",
      "links": [
        [
          "Zest",
          "zest"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ],
        [
          "pluck",
          "pluck"
        ],
        [
          "sagacity",
          "sagacity"
        ],
        [
          "quickness",
          "quickness"
        ],
        [
          "gumption",
          "gumption"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "mettle",
          "mettle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland) Zest, energy; pluck; sagacity; quickness of apprehension; gumption; spirit; mettle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 3 5 29 25 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ore small enough to pass through the wire bottom of a sieve."
      ],
      "id": "en-smeddum-en-noun-YM3BfLIK",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ore",
          "ore"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK dialectal, Northern England) Ore small enough to pass through the wire bottom of a sieve."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "UK",
        "dialectal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
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          "source": "w"
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          "_dis": "20 3 5 29 25 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A layer of clay or shale between two beds of coal."
      ],
      "id": "en-smeddum-en-noun-EtIV64M6",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK dialectal, Northern England) A layer of clay or shale between two beds of coal."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "UK",
        "dialectal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "smitham"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "smithum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "smiddum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "smeddum"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "smeodoma"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English smeodoma",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English smeodoma.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "uncountable",
        "cat2": "uncountable nouns",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "smeddum (uncountable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "smeddum (uncountable)",
      "name": "sco-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "fine powder, smitham"
      ],
      "id": "en-smeddum-sco-noun-1jFtXHTs",
      "links": [
        [
          "smitham",
          "smitham"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) fine powder, smitham"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 60 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pith, essence"
      ],
      "id": "en-smeddum-sco-noun-8eAAvXq5",
      "links": [
        [
          "pith",
          "pith"
        ],
        [
          "essence",
          "essence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1925, Hugh MacDiarmid, Cophetua",
          "text": "She's showin' the haill coort/ the smeddum intil her!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zest, spirit, gumption"
      ],
      "id": "en-smeddum-sco-noun-x7-rV1XY",
      "links": [
        [
          "zest",
          "zest"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsmɛdəm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "smeddum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "smiddum-tails"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "smitham"
      },
      "expansion": "smitham",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "smytham"
      },
      "expansion": "smytham",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "smedma"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English smedma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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      },
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    {
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      },
      "expansion": "smeodema",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "smedema",
        "t": "fine flour, pollen meal, meal"
      },
      "expansion": "smedema (“fine flour, pollen meal, meal”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier smitham, smytham, from Middle English smedma, from Old English smedma, smeodema, smedema (“fine flour, pollen meal, meal”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "smeddum (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Fine powder; flour."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "powder",
          "powder"
        ],
        [
          "flour",
          "flour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The powder or finest part of ground malt."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "malt",
          "malt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Mining"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Smitham."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "Smitham",
          "smitham"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining) Smitham."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1919, Lucy Maud Montgomery, chapter XVI, in Rainbow Valley",
          "text": "Don’t like the name, don’t like it. There’s no smeddum to it. Besides, it makes me think of my Aunt Jinny. She called her three girls Faith, Hope, and Charity. Faith didn’t believe in anything—Hope was a born pessimist—and Charity was a miser.[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1933, Lewis Grassic Gibbon, Cloud Howe (A Scots Quair), Polygon, published 2006, page 271",
          "text": "maybe there were better folk far in Segget, but few enough with smeddum like his.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Zest, energy; pluck; sagacity; quickness of apprehension; gumption; spirit; mettle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Zest",
          "zest"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ],
        [
          "pluck",
          "pluck"
        ],
        [
          "sagacity",
          "sagacity"
        ],
        [
          "quickness",
          "quickness"
        ],
        [
          "gumption",
          "gumption"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "mettle",
          "mettle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland) Zest, energy; pluck; sagacity; quickness of apprehension; gumption; spirit; mettle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms",
        "Northern England English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ore small enough to pass through the wire bottom of a sieve."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ore",
          "ore"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK dialectal, Northern England) Ore small enough to pass through the wire bottom of a sieve."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "UK",
        "dialectal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms",
        "Northern England English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A layer of clay or shale between two beds of coal."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK dialectal, Northern England) A layer of clay or shale between two beds of coal."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "UK",
        "dialectal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "smitham"
    },
    {
      "word": "smithum"
    },
    {
      "word": "smiddum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "smeddum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots nouns",
    "Scots terms derived from Old English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Old English",
    "Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Scots uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "smeodoma"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English smeodoma",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English smeodoma.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "uncountable",
        "cat2": "uncountable nouns",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "smeddum (uncountable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "smeddum (uncountable)",
      "name": "sco-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scots terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fine powder, smitham"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smitham",
          "smitham"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) fine powder, smitham"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pith, essence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pith",
          "pith"
        ],
        [
          "essence",
          "essence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Requests for translations of Scots quotations",
        "Scots terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1925, Hugh MacDiarmid, Cophetua",
          "text": "She's showin' the haill coort/ the smeddum intil her!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zest, spirit, gumption"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zest",
          "zest"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsmɛdəm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "smeddum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.