See fleur on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fleur meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "fleurs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fleur (plural fleurs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fleur-de-lis"
],
"id": "en-fleur-en-noun-PPijgC3O",
"links": [
[
"fleur-de-lis",
"fleur-de-lis"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pot-et-fleur"
}
]
}
],
"word": "fleur"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "à fleur de"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "à fleur de peau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "à la fleur de l’âge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "affleurement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "affleurer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chou-fleur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "comme une fleur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couvrir quelqu’un de fleurs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "défleurir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "déflorer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "effleurir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Empire des Fleurs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "en fleur, en fleurs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "envoyer les fleurs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "faire une fleur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fine fleur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fleur au fusil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fleur bleue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fleur de farine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fleur de la passion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fleur de lis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fleur de lys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fleur de sel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fleur de vin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fleur des morts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fleur des pois"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fleurdelisé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fleurdeliser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fleurdelysé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fleurdelyser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fleuré"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fleurette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fleuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fleurir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fleurissant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fleuriste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fleuristerie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fleuron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fleuronné"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fleurs de rhétorique"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jeter des fleurs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "la fleur au fusil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "langage des fleurs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "le serpent est caché sous les fleurs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "les quatre fleurs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mille-fleurs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ni fleurs, ni couronnes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passe-fleur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pot à fleur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pot de fleur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "refleurir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "s’envoyer des fleurs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Terre des Fleurs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zeauzeau fleur"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "flè"
},
"expansion": "Haitian Creole: flè",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Haitian Creole: flè"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "flur",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French flur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "flur"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French flur",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "flour"
},
"expansion": "flour",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "flor"
},
"expansion": "flor",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "flōs",
"4": "flōrem",
"t": "flower; the finest part of something"
},
"expansion": "Latin flōrem (“flower; the finest part of something”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*flōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *flōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleh₃-s",
"4": "",
"5": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-s (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰleh₃-",
"3": "",
"4": "to bloom"
},
"expansion": "*bʰleh₃- (“to bloom”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fleur",
"t": "surface, upper side, top layer"
},
"expansion": "Middle French fleur (“surface, upper side, top layer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flōraz",
"t": "floor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flōraz (“floor”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French flur, flour, flor, from Latin flōrem (“flower; the finest part of something”), from Proto-Italic *flōs, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-s (“flower, blossom”), from *bʰleh₃- (“to bloom”). In some senses, from Middle French fleur (“surface, upper side, top layer”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *flōraz (“floor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fleurs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "fleur f (plural fleurs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "effleurer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "efflorescence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "efflorescent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fleuret"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fleureté"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "floraison"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "floral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inflorescence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passiflore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quadriflore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uniflore"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "fr:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I went to pick a flower in the fields.",
"text": "Je suis allé cueillir une fleur dans les champs.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He offered me magnificent flowers.",
"text": "Il m’a offert de magnifiques fleurs.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flower; bloom; blossom; collectively, the reproductive organs and the envelope which surrounds them in angiosperms (also called \"flowering plants\")"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "79 10 3 0 0 7",
"sense": "flower, bloom, blossom",
"word": "arbre"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 10 3 0 0 7",
"sense": "flower, bloom, blossom",
"word": "inflorescence"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 10 3 0 0 7",
"sense": "flower, bloom, blossom",
"word": "capitule"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 10 3 0 0 7",
"sense": "flower, bloom, blossom",
"word": "ombelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 10 3 0 0 7",
"sense": "flower, bloom, blossom",
"word": "plante"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "79 10 3 0 0 7",
"sense": "flower, bloom, blossom",
"word": "bractée"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 10 3 0 0 7",
"sense": "flower, bloom, blossom",
"word": "carpelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 10 3 0 0 7",
"sense": "flower, bloom, blossom",
"word": "étamine"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 10 3 0 0 7",
"sense": "flower, bloom, blossom",
"word": "fleuron"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 10 3 0 0 7",
"sense": "flower, bloom, blossom",
"word": "pédoncule"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 10 3 0 0 7",
"sense": "flower, bloom, blossom",
"word": "pétale"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 10 3 0 0 7",
"sense": "flower, bloom, blossom",
"word": "pistil"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 10 3 0 0 7",
"sense": "flower, bloom, blossom",
"word": "sépale"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 10 3 0 0 7",
"sense": "flower, bloom, blossom",
"word": "tépale"
}
],
"id": "en-fleur-fr-noun-Djm94tbN",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"bloom",
"bloom"
],
[
"blossom",
"blossom"
],
[
"reproductive organ",
"reproductive organ"
],
[
"angiosperm",
"angiosperm"
]
],
"meronyms": [
{
"_dis1": "79 10 3 0 0 7",
"sense": "flower, bloom, blossom",
"word": "androcée"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 10 3 0 0 7",
"sense": "flower, bloom, blossom",
"word": "calice"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 10 3 0 0 7",
"sense": "flower, bloom, blossom",
"word": "corolle"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 10 3 0 0 7",
"sense": "flower, bloom, blossom",
"word": "gynécée"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 10 3 0 0 7",
"sense": "flower, bloom, blossom",
"word": "involucre"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 10 3 0 0 7",
"sense": "flower, bloom, blossom",
"word": "périgone"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 10 3 0 0 7",
"sense": "flower, bloom, blossom",
"word": "périanthe"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 10 3 0 0 7",
"sense": "flower, bloom, blossom",
"word": "réceptacle floral"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) flower; bloom; blossom; collectively, the reproductive organs and the envelope which surrounds them in angiosperms (also called \"flowering plants\")"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 41 4 9 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Orchids are sought-after flowers.",
"text": "Les orchidées sont des fleurs recherchées.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flowering plant; angiosperm; the plant with flowers itself"
],
"id": "en-fleur-fr-noun-qbkKNy5y",
"links": [
[
"flowering plant",
"flowering plant"
],
[
"angiosperm",
"angiosperm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) flowering plant; angiosperm; the plant with flowers itself"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "16 73 1 0 4 6",
"sense": "flowering plant",
"word": "angiosperme"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He gave me a kind favor.",
"text": "Il m’a fait une fleur.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind favor given by one person to another"
],
"id": "en-fleur-fr-noun-hdH5jm~B",
"links": [
[
"favor",
"favor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a kind favor given by one person to another"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 5 86 0 1 3",
"sense": "kind favor",
"word": "aide"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 86 0 1 3",
"sense": "kind favor",
"word": "faveur"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 86 0 1 3",
"sense": "kind favor",
"word": "service"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Here's the cream of the crop of French youth.",
"text": "Voici la fine fleur de la jeunesse française.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to die in the prime of life",
"text": "Mourir à la fleur de l’âge.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the best of something"
],
"id": "en-fleur-fr-noun-AX06z1Im",
"links": [
[
"best",
"best"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) the best of something"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"sense": "best of something",
"word": "crème de la crème"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"sense": "best of something",
"word": "élite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"sense": "best of something",
"word": "gratin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"sense": "best of something",
"word": "meilleur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"sense": "best of something",
"word": "nec plus ultra"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is good to guard one's blossom, but for having lost it one should not hang oneself.",
"text": ", Jean de la Fontaine, Fables\nIl est bon de garder sa fleur ; mais pour l’avoir perdue il ne se faut pas pendre.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the virginity of a woman"
],
"id": "en-fleur-fr-noun-7Dl7rf0j",
"links": [
[
"virginity",
"virginity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) the virginity of a woman"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "fr:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "refinements of sulfur, zinc, arsenic, antimony",
"text": "Fleurs de soufre, de zinc, d’arsenic, d’antimoine.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Substances with a state of purity or extreme separation, produced by sublimation"
],
"id": "en-fleur-fr-noun-bx3mYR-G",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"purity",
"purity"
],
[
"separation",
"separation"
],
[
"sublimation",
"sublimation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, chemistry) Substances with a state of purity or extreme separation, produced by sublimation"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/flœʁ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œʁ"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-une fleur-fr-ouest.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Fr-une_fleur-fr-ouest.ogg/Fr-une_fleur-fr-ouest.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Fr-une_fleur-fr-ouest.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Western"
],
"text": "Audio (Western France)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "9 34 1 5 42 8",
"sense": "virginity",
"word": "vertu"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 34 1 5 42 8",
"sense": "virginity",
"word": "virginité"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chamaenerion",
"Epilobium",
"fr:fleur"
],
"word": "fleur"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fleur"
},
"expansion": "Old French fleur",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from late Old French fleur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fleurs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fleur",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fleur (plural fleurs)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "flour"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of flour"
],
"id": "en-fleur-enm-noun-NgxWZKiy",
"links": [
[
"flour",
"flour#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "fleur"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "fro",
"3": "flor"
},
"expansion": "Old French flor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "flur"
},
"expansion": "flur",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "la",
"3": "flos",
"4": "flōs, flōrem"
},
"expansion": "Latin flōs, flōrem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French flor, flur, from Latin flōs, flōrem, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“flower, blossom”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fleurs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"10": "{{{plural2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "plural",
"8": "fleurs",
"9": "",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fleur f (plural fleurs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "fleur f (plural fleurs)",
"name": "wa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Walloon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "wa",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "wa:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"id": "en-fleur-wa-noun-wGsM~gzF",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) flower"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fløːʀ/"
}
],
"word": "fleur"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "fleurs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fleur (plural fleurs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pot-et-fleur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"fleur-de-lis"
],
"links": [
[
"fleur-de-lis",
"fleur-de-lis"
]
]
}
],
"word": "fleur"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:French/œʁ",
"Rhymes:French/œʁ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à fleur de"
},
{
"word": "à fleur de peau"
},
{
"word": "à la fleur de l’âge"
},
{
"word": "affleurement"
},
{
"word": "affleurer"
},
{
"word": "chou-fleur"
},
{
"word": "comme une fleur"
},
{
"word": "couvrir quelqu’un de fleurs"
},
{
"word": "défleurir"
},
{
"word": "déflorer"
},
{
"word": "effleurir"
},
{
"word": "Empire des Fleurs"
},
{
"word": "en fleur, en fleurs"
},
{
"word": "envoyer les fleurs"
},
{
"word": "faire une fleur"
},
{
"word": "fine fleur"
},
{
"word": "fleur au fusil"
},
{
"word": "fleur bleue"
},
{
"word": "fleur de farine"
},
{
"word": "fleur de la passion"
},
{
"word": "fleur de lis"
},
{
"word": "fleur de lys"
},
{
"word": "fleur de sel"
},
{
"word": "fleur de vin"
},
{
"word": "fleur des morts"
},
{
"word": "fleur des pois"
},
{
"word": "fleurdelisé"
},
{
"word": "fleurdeliser"
},
{
"word": "fleurdelysé"
},
{
"word": "fleurdelyser"
},
{
"word": "fleuré"
},
{
"word": "fleurette"
},
{
"word": "fleuri"
},
{
"word": "fleurir"
},
{
"word": "fleurissant"
},
{
"word": "fleuriste"
},
{
"word": "fleuristerie"
},
{
"word": "fleuron"
},
{
"word": "fleuronné"
},
{
"word": "fleurs de rhétorique"
},
{
"word": "jeter des fleurs"
},
{
"word": "la fleur au fusil"
},
{
"word": "langage des fleurs"
},
{
"word": "le serpent est caché sous les fleurs"
},
{
"word": "les quatre fleurs"
},
{
"word": "mille-fleurs"
},
{
"word": "ni fleurs, ni couronnes"
},
{
"word": "passe-fleur"
},
{
"word": "pot à fleur"
},
{
"word": "pot de fleur"
},
{
"word": "refleurir"
},
{
"word": "s’envoyer des fleurs"
},
{
"word": "Terre des Fleurs"
},
{
"word": "zeauzeau fleur"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "flè"
},
"expansion": "Haitian Creole: flè",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Haitian Creole: flè"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "flur",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French flur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "flur"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French flur",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "flour"
},
"expansion": "flour",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "flor"
},
"expansion": "flor",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "flōs",
"4": "flōrem",
"t": "flower; the finest part of something"
},
"expansion": "Latin flōrem (“flower; the finest part of something”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*flōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *flōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleh₃-s",
"4": "",
"5": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-s (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰleh₃-",
"3": "",
"4": "to bloom"
},
"expansion": "*bʰleh₃- (“to bloom”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fleur",
"t": "surface, upper side, top layer"
},
"expansion": "Middle French fleur (“surface, upper side, top layer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flōraz",
"t": "floor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flōraz (“floor”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French flur, flour, flor, from Latin flōrem (“flower; the finest part of something”), from Proto-Italic *flōs, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-s (“flower, blossom”), from *bʰleh₃- (“to bloom”). In some senses, from Middle French fleur (“surface, upper side, top layer”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *flōraz (“floor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fleurs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "fleur f (plural fleurs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "flower, bloom, blossom",
"word": "arbre"
},
{
"sense": "flower, bloom, blossom",
"word": "inflorescence"
},
{
"sense": "flower, bloom, blossom",
"word": "capitule"
},
{
"sense": "flower, bloom, blossom",
"word": "ombelle"
},
{
"sense": "flower, bloom, blossom",
"word": "plante"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "flower, bloom, blossom",
"word": "bractée"
},
{
"sense": "flower, bloom, blossom",
"word": "carpelle"
},
{
"sense": "flower, bloom, blossom",
"word": "étamine"
},
{
"sense": "flower, bloom, blossom",
"word": "fleuron"
},
{
"sense": "flower, bloom, blossom",
"word": "pédoncule"
},
{
"sense": "flower, bloom, blossom",
"word": "pétale"
},
{
"sense": "flower, bloom, blossom",
"word": "pistil"
},
{
"sense": "flower, bloom, blossom",
"word": "sépale"
},
{
"sense": "flower, bloom, blossom",
"word": "tépale"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"meronyms": [
{
"sense": "flower, bloom, blossom",
"word": "androcée"
},
{
"sense": "flower, bloom, blossom",
"word": "calice"
},
{
"sense": "flower, bloom, blossom",
"word": "corolle"
},
{
"sense": "flower, bloom, blossom",
"word": "gynécée"
},
{
"sense": "flower, bloom, blossom",
"word": "involucre"
},
{
"sense": "flower, bloom, blossom",
"word": "périgone"
},
{
"sense": "flower, bloom, blossom",
"word": "périanthe"
},
{
"sense": "flower, bloom, blossom",
"word": "réceptacle floral"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "effleurer"
},
{
"word": "efflorescence"
},
{
"word": "efflorescent"
},
{
"word": "fleuret"
},
{
"word": "fleureté"
},
{
"word": "floraison"
},
{
"word": "floral"
},
{
"word": "flore"
},
{
"word": "inflorescence"
},
{
"word": "passiflore"
},
{
"word": "quadriflore"
},
{
"word": "uniflore"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples",
"fr:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I went to pick a flower in the fields.",
"text": "Je suis allé cueillir une fleur dans les champs.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He offered me magnificent flowers.",
"text": "Il m’a offert de magnifiques fleurs.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flower; bloom; blossom; collectively, the reproductive organs and the envelope which surrounds them in angiosperms (also called \"flowering plants\")"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"bloom",
"bloom"
],
[
"blossom",
"blossom"
],
[
"reproductive organ",
"reproductive organ"
],
[
"angiosperm",
"angiosperm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) flower; bloom; blossom; collectively, the reproductive organs and the envelope which surrounds them in angiosperms (also called \"flowering plants\")"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French metonyms",
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Orchids are sought-after flowers.",
"text": "Les orchidées sont des fleurs recherchées.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flowering plant; angiosperm; the plant with flowers itself"
],
"links": [
[
"flowering plant",
"flowering plant"
],
[
"angiosperm",
"angiosperm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) flowering plant; angiosperm; the plant with flowers itself"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He gave me a kind favor.",
"text": "Il m’a fait une fleur.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind favor given by one person to another"
],
"links": [
[
"favor",
"favor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a kind favor given by one person to another"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Here's the cream of the crop of French youth.",
"text": "Voici la fine fleur de la jeunesse française.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to die in the prime of life",
"text": "Mourir à la fleur de l’âge.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the best of something"
],
"links": [
[
"best",
"best"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) the best of something"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is good to guard one's blossom, but for having lost it one should not hang oneself.",
"text": ", Jean de la Fontaine, Fables\nIl est bon de garder sa fleur ; mais pour l’avoir perdue il ne se faut pas pendre.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the virginity of a woman"
],
"links": [
[
"virginity",
"virginity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) the virginity of a woman"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with archaic senses",
"French terms with usage examples",
"fr:Chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "refinements of sulfur, zinc, arsenic, antimony",
"text": "Fleurs de soufre, de zinc, d’arsenic, d’antimoine.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Substances with a state of purity or extreme separation, produced by sublimation"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"purity",
"purity"
],
[
"separation",
"separation"
],
[
"sublimation",
"sublimation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, chemistry) Substances with a state of purity or extreme separation, produced by sublimation"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/flœʁ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œʁ"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-une fleur-fr-ouest.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Fr-une_fleur-fr-ouest.ogg/Fr-une_fleur-fr-ouest.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Fr-une_fleur-fr-ouest.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Western"
],
"text": "Audio (Western France)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "flowering plant",
"word": "angiosperme"
},
{
"sense": "kind favor",
"word": "aide"
},
{
"sense": "kind favor",
"word": "faveur"
},
{
"sense": "kind favor",
"word": "service"
},
{
"sense": "best of something",
"word": "crème de la crème"
},
{
"sense": "best of something",
"word": "élite"
},
{
"sense": "best of something",
"word": "gratin"
},
{
"sense": "best of something",
"word": "meilleur"
},
{
"sense": "best of something",
"word": "nec plus ultra"
},
{
"sense": "virginity",
"word": "vertu"
},
{
"sense": "virginity",
"word": "virginité"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chamaenerion",
"Epilobium",
"fr:fleur"
],
"word": "fleur"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fleur"
},
"expansion": "Old French fleur",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from late Old French fleur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fleurs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fleur",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fleur (plural fleurs)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "flour"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of flour"
],
"links": [
[
"flour",
"flour#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "fleur"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "fro",
"3": "flor"
},
"expansion": "Old French flor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "flur"
},
"expansion": "flur",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "la",
"3": "flos",
"4": "flōs, flōrem"
},
"expansion": "Latin flōs, flōrem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French flor, flur, from Latin flōs, flōrem, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“flower, blossom”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fleurs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"10": "{{{plural2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "plural",
"8": "fleurs",
"9": "",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fleur f (plural fleurs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "fleur f (plural fleurs)",
"name": "wa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Walloon entries with incorrect language header",
"Walloon feminine nouns",
"Walloon lemmas",
"Walloon nouns",
"Walloon terms derived from Latin",
"Walloon terms derived from Old French",
"Walloon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Walloon terms inherited from Latin",
"Walloon terms inherited from Old French",
"Walloon terms with IPA pronunciation",
"wa:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) flower"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fløːʀ/"
}
],
"word": "fleur"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.