See gratin on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gratin meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gratin"
},
"expansion": "French gratin",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gratin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gratins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gratin (plural gratins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "au gratin"
},
{
"word": "gratinate"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The top crust of a dish, consisting of breadcrumbs or grated cheese heated under a grill; the dish itself."
],
"id": "en-gratin-en-noun-tUhkOXnj",
"links": [
[
"crust",
"crust"
],
[
"dish",
"dish"
],
[
"breadcrumb",
"breadcrumb"
],
[
"grated",
"grated"
],
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
],
[
"grill",
"grill"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "top crust",
"word": "kuorrute"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "dish",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gratin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dish",
"word": "gratiini"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dish",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gratin"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "dish",
"word": "gratino"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gratinatura"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "guratan",
"sense": "dish",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "グラタン"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gerâtan",
"sense": "dish",
"word": "گراتن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dish",
"word": "gratinado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gratén",
"sense": "dish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грате́н"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dish",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gratäng"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dish",
"word": "graten"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gratin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹəˈtæn/"
}
],
"word": "gratin"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gratin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gratar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gratar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-gratin-ca-verb-Ps1Qu4Hc",
"links": [
[
"gratar",
"gratar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gratar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gratar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gratar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-gratin-ca-verb-R92p-Hjv",
"links": [
[
"gratar",
"gratar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gratar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "gratin"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gratin dauphinois"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gratiner"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gratin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: gratin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: gratin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "グラタン",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: グラタン",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: グラタン"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گراتَن",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gerâtan"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: گراتَن (gerâtan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: گراتَن (gerâtan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "грате́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: грате́н (gratén)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: грате́н (gratén)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gratäng",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: gratäng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: gratäng"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "graten",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: graten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: graten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gratter",
"3": "-in"
},
"expansion": "gratter + -in",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gratter + -in.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gratins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gratin m (plural gratins)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "fr:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -in",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gratin"
],
"id": "en-gratin-fr-noun-HUQsKHCy",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"gratin",
"gratin#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) gratin"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -in",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "All the elite got together for this event.",
"text": "Tout le gratin était réuni pour cet évènement.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upper crust, elite"
],
"id": "en-gratin-fr-noun-ukWloWzP",
"links": [
[
"upper crust",
"upper crust"
],
[
"elite",
"elite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) upper crust, elite"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.tɛ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-gratin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-gratin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-gratin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-gratin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-gratin.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gratin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gratin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gratar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gratar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"gratar",
"gratar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gratar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gratar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gratar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"gratar",
"gratar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gratar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "gratin"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "au gratin"
},
{
"word": "gratinate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gratin"
},
"expansion": "French gratin",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gratin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gratins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gratin (plural gratins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"The top crust of a dish, consisting of breadcrumbs or grated cheese heated under a grill; the dish itself."
],
"links": [
[
"crust",
"crust"
],
[
"dish",
"dish"
],
[
"breadcrumb",
"breadcrumb"
],
[
"grated",
"grated"
],
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
],
[
"grill",
"grill"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"gratin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹəˈtæn/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "top crust",
"word": "kuorrute"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "dish",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gratin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dish",
"word": "gratiini"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dish",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gratin"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "dish",
"word": "gratino"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gratinatura"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "guratan",
"sense": "dish",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "グラタン"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gerâtan",
"sense": "dish",
"word": "گراتن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dish",
"word": "gratinado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gratén",
"sense": "dish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грате́н"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dish",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gratäng"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dish",
"word": "graten"
}
],
"word": "gratin"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms suffixed with -in",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gratin dauphinois"
},
{
"word": "gratiner"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gratin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: gratin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: gratin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "グラタン",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: グラタン",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: グラタン"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گراتَن",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gerâtan"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: گراتَن (gerâtan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: گراتَن (gerâtan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "грате́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: грате́н (gratén)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: грате́н (gratén)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gratäng",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: gratäng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: gratäng"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "graten",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: graten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: graten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gratter",
"3": "-in"
},
"expansion": "gratter + -in",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gratter + -in.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gratins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gratin m (plural gratins)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"gratin"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"gratin",
"gratin#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) gratin"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "All the elite got together for this event.",
"text": "Tout le gratin était réuni pour cet évènement.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upper crust, elite"
],
"links": [
[
"upper crust",
"upper crust"
],
[
"elite",
"elite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) upper crust, elite"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.tɛ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-gratin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-gratin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-gratin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-gratin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-gratin.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gratin"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.