See gratin on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gratin"
},
"expansion": "French gratin",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gratin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gratins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gratin (plural gratins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 5 46 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "au gratin"
},
{
"word": "gratinate"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The top crust of a dish, consisting of breadcrumbs or grated cheese heated under a grill; the dish itself."
],
"id": "en-gratin-en-noun-tUhkOXnj",
"links": [
[
"crust",
"crust"
],
[
"dish",
"dish"
],
[
"breadcrumb",
"breadcrumb"
],
[
"grated",
"grated"
],
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
],
[
"grill",
"grill"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "top crust",
"word": "kuorrute"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "dish",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gratin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dish",
"word": "gratiini"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dish",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gratin"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "dish",
"word": "gratino"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gratinatura"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "guratan",
"sense": "dish",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "グラタン"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gerâtan",
"sense": "dish",
"word": "گراتن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dish",
"word": "gratinado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gratén",
"sense": "dish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грате́н"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dish",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gratäng"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dish",
"word": "graten"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gratin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹəˈtæn/"
}
],
"word": "gratin"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gratin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 5 46 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 3 37 2 4",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gratar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gratar:",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-gratin-ca-verb-GWw~Y4bz",
"links": [
[
"gratar",
"gratar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gratar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gratar:",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-gratin-ca-verb-5a6bG52-",
"links": [
[
"gratar",
"gratar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "gratin"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gratin dauphinois"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gratiner"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gratin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: gratin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: gratin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "グラタン",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: グラタン",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: グラタン"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گراتَن",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gerâtan"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: گراتَن (gerâtan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: گراتَن (gerâtan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "грате́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: грате́н (gratén)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: грате́н (gratén)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gratäng",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: gratäng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: gratäng"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "graten",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: graten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: graten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gratter",
"3": "-in"
},
"expansion": "gratter + -in",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gratter + -in.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gratins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gratin m (plural gratins)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "fr:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -in",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gratin"
],
"id": "en-gratin-fr-noun-HUQsKHCy",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"gratin",
"gratin#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) gratin"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -in",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "All the elite got together for this event.",
"text": "Tout le gratin était réuni pour cet évènement.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upper crust, elite"
],
"id": "en-gratin-fr-noun-ukWloWzP",
"links": [
[
"upper crust",
"upper crust"
],
[
"elite",
"elite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) upper crust, elite"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.tɛ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-gratin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-gratin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-gratin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-gratin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-gratin.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "gratin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gratin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gratar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gratar:",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"gratar",
"gratar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gratar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gratar:",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"gratar",
"gratar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "gratin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "au gratin"
},
{
"word": "gratinate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gratin"
},
"expansion": "French gratin",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gratin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gratins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gratin (plural gratins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"glosses": [
"The top crust of a dish, consisting of breadcrumbs or grated cheese heated under a grill; the dish itself."
],
"links": [
[
"crust",
"crust"
],
[
"dish",
"dish"
],
[
"breadcrumb",
"breadcrumb"
],
[
"grated",
"grated"
],
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
],
[
"grill",
"grill"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"gratin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹəˈtæn/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "top crust",
"word": "kuorrute"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "dish",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gratin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dish",
"word": "gratiini"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dish",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gratin"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "dish",
"word": "gratino"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gratinatura"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "guratan",
"sense": "dish",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "グラタン"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gerâtan",
"sense": "dish",
"word": "گراتن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dish",
"word": "gratinado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gratén",
"sense": "dish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грате́н"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dish",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gratäng"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dish",
"word": "graten"
}
],
"word": "gratin"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms suffixed with -in",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gratin dauphinois"
},
{
"word": "gratiner"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gratin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: gratin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: gratin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "グラタン",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: グラタン",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: グラタン"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گراتَن",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gerâtan"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: گراتَن (gerâtan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: گراتَن (gerâtan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "грате́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: грате́н (gratén)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: грате́н (gratén)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gratäng",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: gratäng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: gratäng"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "graten",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: graten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: graten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gratter",
"3": "-in"
},
"expansion": "gratter + -in",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gratter + -in.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gratins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gratin m (plural gratins)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"gratin"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"gratin",
"gratin#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) gratin"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "All the elite got together for this event.",
"text": "Tout le gratin était réuni pour cet évènement.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upper crust, elite"
],
"links": [
[
"upper crust",
"upper crust"
],
[
"elite",
"elite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) upper crust, elite"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.tɛ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-gratin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-gratin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-gratin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-gratin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-gratin.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "gratin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gratin meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.