"gratin" meaning in English

See gratin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡɹəˈtæn/ Forms: gratins [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from French gratin. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|gratin}} French gratin Head templates: {{en-noun}} gratin (plural gratins)
  1. The top crust of a dish, consisting of breadcrumbs or grated cheese heated under a grill; the dish itself. Wikipedia link: gratin Derived forms: au gratin, gratinate Translations (dish): gratin [common-gender] (Danish), gratiini (Finnish), Gratin [masculine, neuter] (German), gratino (Ido), gratinatura [feminine] (Italian), グラタン (guratan) [common-gender] (Japanese), گراتن (gerâtan) (Persian), gratinado (Portuguese), грате́н (gratén) [masculine] (Russian), gratäng [common-gender] (Swedish), graten (Turkish) Translations (top crust): kuorrute (Finnish)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "gratin"
      },
      "expansion": "French gratin",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gratin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gratins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gratin (plural gratins)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 7 44 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "au gratin"
        },
        {
          "word": "gratinate"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The top crust of a dish, consisting of breadcrumbs or grated cheese heated under a grill; the dish itself."
      ],
      "id": "en-gratin-en-noun-tUhkOXnj",
      "links": [
        [
          "crust",
          "crust"
        ],
        [
          "dish",
          "dish"
        ],
        [
          "breadcrumb",
          "breadcrumb"
        ],
        [
          "grated",
          "grated"
        ],
        [
          "cheese",
          "cheese"
        ],
        [
          "grill",
          "grill"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "top crust",
          "word": "kuorrute"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "dish",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "gratin"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "gratiini"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "dish",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Gratin"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "gratino"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "dish",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gratinatura"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "guratan",
          "sense": "dish",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "グラタン"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "gerâtan",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "گراتن"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "gratinado"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gratén",
          "sense": "dish",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "грате́н"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "dish",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "gratäng"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "graten"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "gratin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɹəˈtæn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gratin"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "au gratin"
    },
    {
      "word": "gratinate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "gratin"
      },
      "expansion": "French gratin",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gratin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gratins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gratin (plural gratins)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from French",
        "English terms derived from French",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Ido translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Persian translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The top crust of a dish, consisting of breadcrumbs or grated cheese heated under a grill; the dish itself."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crust",
          "crust"
        ],
        [
          "dish",
          "dish"
        ],
        [
          "breadcrumb",
          "breadcrumb"
        ],
        [
          "grated",
          "grated"
        ],
        [
          "cheese",
          "cheese"
        ],
        [
          "grill",
          "grill"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "gratin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɹəˈtæn/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "top crust",
      "word": "kuorrute"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "dish",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "gratin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "gratiini"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "dish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Gratin"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "gratino"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "dish",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gratinatura"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "guratan",
      "sense": "dish",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "グラタン"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "gerâtan",
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "گراتن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "gratinado"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gratén",
      "sense": "dish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "грате́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "dish",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "gratäng"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "graten"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gratin"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gratin meaning in English (2.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.