"gratin" meaning in French

See gratin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡʁa.tɛ̃/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-gratin.wav Forms: gratins [plural]
Etymology: From gratter + -in. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|gratter|-in}} gratter + -in Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} gratin m (plural gratins)
  1. (cooking) gratin Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Cooking
    Sense id: en-gratin-fr-noun-HUQsKHCy Categories (other): French terms suffixed with -in Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -in: 50 50 Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle
  2. (figurative) upper crust, elite Tags: figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-gratin-fr-noun-ukWloWzP Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -in Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 40 60 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -in: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gratin dauphinois, gratiner
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gratin dauphinois"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gratiner"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gratin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: gratin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: gratin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "グラタン",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: グラタン",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: グラタン"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "گراتَن",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "gerâtan"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: گراتَن (gerâtan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: گراتَن (gerâtan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "грате́н",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: грате́н (gratén)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: грате́н (gratén)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "gratäng",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: gratäng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: gratäng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "graten",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: graten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: graten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gratter",
        "3": "-in"
      },
      "expansion": "gratter + -in",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From gratter + -in.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gratins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gratin m (plural gratins)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "fr:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -in",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gratin"
      ],
      "id": "en-gratin-fr-noun-HUQsKHCy",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "gratin",
          "gratin#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) gratin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -in",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "All the elite got together for this event.",
          "text": "Tout le gratin était réuni pour cet évènement.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "upper crust, elite"
      ],
      "id": "en-gratin-fr-noun-ukWloWzP",
      "links": [
        [
          "upper crust",
          "upper crust"
        ],
        [
          "elite",
          "elite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) upper crust, elite"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.tɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-gratin.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-gratin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-gratin.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-gratin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-gratin.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gratin"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms suffixed with -in",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gratin dauphinois"
    },
    {
      "word": "gratiner"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gratin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: gratin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: gratin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "グラタン",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: グラタン",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: グラタン"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "گراتَن",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "gerâtan"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: گراتَن (gerâtan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: گراتَن (gerâtan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "грате́н",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: грате́н (gratén)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: грате́н (gratén)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "gratäng",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: gratäng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: gratäng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "graten",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: graten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: graten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gratter",
        "3": "-in"
      },
      "expansion": "gratter + -in",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From gratter + -in.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gratins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gratin m (plural gratins)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Cooking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gratin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "gratin",
          "gratin#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) gratin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "All the elite got together for this event.",
          "text": "Tout le gratin était réuni pour cet évènement.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "upper crust, elite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "upper crust",
          "upper crust"
        ],
        [
          "elite",
          "elite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) upper crust, elite"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʁa.tɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-gratin.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-gratin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-gratin.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-gratin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-gratin.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gratin"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gratin meaning in French (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.