See gratin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gratin dauphinois"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gratiner"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gratin"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "グラタン"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gerâtan",
"word": "گراتَن"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gratén",
"word": "грате́н"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gratäng"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "graten"
}
],
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[
"gratter",
"gratter#French"
],
[
"-in",
"-in#French"
]
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": ":af",
"3": "gratter",
"4": "-in"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-īnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-in\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"gratin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"gratin\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gratter",
"3": "-in"
},
"expansion": "gratter + -in",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gratter + -in.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gratins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gratin m (plural gratins)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "fr:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -in",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gratin"
],
"id": "en-gratin-fr-noun-HUQsKHCy",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"gratin",
"gratin#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) gratin"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "All the elite got together for this event.",
"text": "Tout le gratin était réuni pour cet évènement.",
"translation": "All the elite got together for this event.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upper crust, elite"
],
"id": "en-gratin-fr-noun-ukWloWzP",
"links": [
[
"upper crust",
"upper crust"
],
[
"elite",
"elite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) upper crust, elite"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.tɛ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-gratin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-gratin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-gratin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-gratin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-gratin.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Bananax47-gratin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-gratin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-gratin.wav.mp3",
"note": "Agen",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-gratin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-gratin.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-gratin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-gratin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-gratin.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
}
],
"word": "gratin"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries referencing missing etymons",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms suffixed with -in",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gratin dauphinois"
},
{
"word": "gratiner"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gratin"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "グラタン"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gerâtan",
"word": "گراتَن"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gratén",
"word": "грате́н"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gratäng"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "graten"
}
],
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[
"gratter",
"gratter#French"
],
[
"-in",
"-in#French"
]
],
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{
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"2": ":af",
"3": "gratter",
"4": "-in"
},
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"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gratter",
"3": "-in"
},
"expansion": "gratter + -in",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gratter + -in.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gratins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gratin m (plural gratins)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"gratin"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"gratin",
"gratin#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) gratin"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "All the elite got together for this event.",
"text": "Tout le gratin était réuni pour cet évènement.",
"translation": "All the elite got together for this event.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upper crust, elite"
],
"links": [
[
"upper crust",
"upper crust"
],
[
"elite",
"elite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) upper crust, elite"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.tɛ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-gratin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-gratin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-gratin.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Bananax47-gratin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-gratin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-gratin.wav.mp3",
"note": "Agen",
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"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-gratin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-gratin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-gratin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-gratin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-gratin.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
}
],
"word": "gratin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gratin meaning in French (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.